梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
were really great advantages�察 �as they were great encouragements。 He
procured for me�察 �also�察 �the printing of the laws and votes of that
government�察 �which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the
business。
I now open'd a little stationer's shop。 I had in it blanks of all sorts�察�the
correctest that ever appear'd among us�察�being assisted in that by my friend
Breintnal。 I had also paper�察 �parchment�察 �chapmen's books�察 �etc。 One
Whitemash�察�a compositor I had known in London�察�an excellent workman�察�
62
´ Page 63´
THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
now came to me�察�and work'd with me constantly and diligently�察�and I took
an apprentice�察�the son of Aquila Rose。
I began now gradually to pay off the debt I was under for the printing´
house。 In order to secure my credit and character as a tradesman�察�I took
care not only to be in reality industrious and frugal�察 �but to avoid all
appearances to the contrary。 I drest plainly�察�I was seen at no places of idle
diversion。 I never went out a fishing or shooting�察 �a book�察 �indeed�察�
sometimes debauch'd me from my work�察�but that was seldom�察�snug�察�and
gave no scandal�察 �and�察 �to show that I was not above my business�察 �I
sometimes brought home the paper I purchas'd at the stores thro' the
streets on a wheelbarrow。 Thus being esteem'd an industrious�察 �thriving
young man�察 �and paying duly for what I bought�察 �the merchants who
imported stationery solicited my custom�察 �others proposed supplying me
with books�察�and I went on swimmingly。 In the mean time�察�Keimer's credit
and business declining daily�察�he was at last forc'd to sell his printing house
to satisfy his creditors。 He went to Barbadoes�察�and there lived some years
in very poor circumstances。
His apprentice�察 �David Harry�察 �whom I had instructed while I work'd
with him�察�set up in his place at Philadelphia�察�having bought his materials。 I
was at first apprehensive of a powerful rival in Harry�察�as his friends were
very able�察�and had a good deal of interest。 I therefore propos'd a partner´
ship to him which he�察�fortunately for me�察�rejected with scorn。 He was very
proud�察 �dress'd like a gentleman�察 �liv'd expensively�察 �took much diversion
and pleasure abroad�察�ran in debt�察�and neglected his business�察�upon which�察�
all business left him�察 �and�察�finding nothing to do�察 �he followed Keimer to
Barbadoes�察 �taking the printing´house with him。 There this apprentice
employ'd his former master as a journeyman�察�they quarrel'd often�察�Harry
went continually behindhand�察�and at length was forc'd to sell his types and
return to his country work in Pensilvania。 The person that bought them
employ'd Keimer to use them�察�but in a few years he died。
There remained now no competitor with me at Philadelphia but the old
one�察�Bradford�察�who was rich and easy�察�did a little printing now and then by
straggling hands�察�but was not very anxious about the business。 However�察�
as he kept the post´office�察�it was imagined he had better opportunities of
63
´ Page 64´
THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
obtaining news�察 �his paper was thought a better distributer of
advertisements than mine�察 �and therefore had many�察 �more�察 �which was a
profitable thing to him�察 �and a disadvantage to me�察 �for�察 �tho' I did indeed
receive and send papers by the post�察�yet the publick opinion was otherwise�察�
for what I did send was by bribing the riders�察 �who took them privately�察�
Bradford being unkind enough to forbid it�察 �which occasion'd some
resentment on my part�察�and I thought so meanly of him for it�察�that�察�when I
afterward came into his situation�察�I took care never to imitate it。
I had hitherto continu'd to board with Godfrey�察�who lived in part of my
house with his wife and children�察 �and had one side of the shop for his
glazier's business�察 �tho' he worked little�察 �being always absorbed in his
mathematics。 Mrs。 Godfrey projected a match for me with a relation's
daughter�察 �took opportunities of bringing us often together�察 �till a serious
courtship on my part ensu'd�察�the girl being in herself very deserving。 The
old folks encourag'd me by continual invitations to supper�察�and by leaving
us together�察�till at length it was time to explain。 Mrs。 Godfrey manag'd our
little treaty。 I let her know that I expected as much money with their
daughter as would pay off my remaining debt for the printing´house�察�
which I believe was not then above a hundred pounds。 She brought me
word they had no such sum to spare�察 �I said they might mortgage their
house in the loan´office。 The answer to this�察 �after some days�察 �was�察 �that
they did not approve the match�察 �that�察 �on inquiry of Bradford�察 �they had
been inform'd the printing business was not a profitable one�察 �the types
would soon be worn out�察�and more wanted�察�that S。 Keimer and D。 Harry
had failed one after the other�察�and I should probably soon follow them�察�and�察�
therefore�察�I was forbidden the house�察�and the daughter shut up。
Whether this was a real change of sentiment or only artifice�察 �on a
supposition of our being too far engaged in affection to retract�察 �and
therefore that we should steal a marriage�察 �which would leave them at
liberty to give or withhold what they pleas'd�察�I know not�察�but I suspected
the latter�察 �resented it�察 �and went no more。 Mrs。 Godfrey brought me
afterward some more favorable accounts of their disposition�察 �and would
have drawn me on again�察�but I declared absolutely my resolution to have
nothing more to do with that family。 This was resented by the Godfreys�察�
64
´ Page 65´
THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
we differ'd�察�and they removed�察�leaving me the whole house�察�and I resolved
to take no more inmates。
But this affair having turned my thoughts to marriage�察�I look'd round
me and made overtures of acquaintance in other places�察 �but soon found
that�察�the business of a printer being generally thought a poor one�察�I was not
to expect money with a wife�察 �unless with such a one as I should not
otherwise think agreeable。 In the mean time�察 �that hard´to´be´governed
passion of youth hurried me frequently into intrigues with low women that
fell in my way�察 �which were attended with some expense and great
inconvenience�察 �besides a continual risque to my health by a distemper
which of all things I dreaded�察�though by great good luck I escaped it。 A
friendly correspondence as neighbors and old acquaintances had continued
between me and Mrs。 Read's family�察�who all had a regard for me from the
time of my first lodging in their house。 I was often invited there and
consulted in their affairs�察�wherein I sometimes was of service。 I piti'd poor
Miss Read's unfortunate situation�察 �who was generally dejected�察 �seldom
cheerful�察 �and avoided company。 I considered my giddiness and
inconstancy when in London as in a great degree the cause of her
unhappiness�察�tho' the mother was good enough to think the fault more her
own than mine�察�as she had prevented our marrying before I went thither�察�
and persuaded the other match in my absence。 Our mutual affection was
revived�察�but there were now great objections to our union。 The match was
indeed looked upon as invalid�察�a preceding wife being said to be living in
England�察�but this could not easily be prov'd�察�because of the distance�察�and�察�
tho' there was a report of his death�察�it was not certain。 Then�察�tho' it should
be true�察�he had left many debts�察�which his successor might be call'd upon
to pay。 We ventured�察�however�察�over all these difficulties�察�and I took her to
wife�察�September 1st�察�1730。 None of the inconveniences happened that we
had apprehended�察 �she proved a good and faithful helpmate�察 �assisted