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the autobiography of ben franklin(云源声針爽徭勧)-及20嫗

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were     really   great  advantages�察     �as  they   were    great  encouragements。        He 

procured      for   me�察  �also�察  �the   printing    of   the   laws   and    votes   of   that 

government�察       �which    continu'd    in  my    hands    as   long   as  I  follow'd    the 

business。 

     I now open'd a little stationer's shop。 I had in it blanks of all sorts�察�the 

correctest that ever appear'd among us�察�being assisted in that by my friend 

Breintnal。      I  had   also   paper�察   �parchment�察     �chapmen's      books�察   �etc。   One 

Whitemash�察�a compositor I had known in London�察�an excellent workman�察�



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now came to me�察�and work'd with me constantly and diligently�察�and I took 

an apprentice�察�the son of Aquila Rose。 

     I began now gradually to pay off the debt I was under for the printing´ 

house。 In order to secure my credit and character as a tradesman�察�I took 

care   not   only   to   be   in  reality   industrious   and   frugal�察  �but   to   avoid   all 

appearances to the contrary。 I drest plainly�察�I was seen at no places of idle 

diversion。     I  never    went    out   a  fishing    or  shooting�察    �a  book�察   �indeed�察�

sometimes debauch'd me from my work�察�but that was seldom�察�snug�察�and 

gave     no  scandal�察   �and�察  �to  show    that   I  was   not  above    my    business�察   �I 

sometimes   brought   home   the         paper   I   purchas'd   at  the   stores   thro'  the 

streets   on   a   wheelbarrow。   Thus   being   esteem'd   an   industrious�察  �thriving 

young     man�察   �and   paying     duly   for  what    I  bought�察   �the  merchants      who 

imported   stationery   solicited   my   custom�察  �others   proposed   supplying   me 

with books�察�and I went on swimmingly。 In the mean time�察�Keimer's credit 

and business declining daily�察�he was at last forc'd to sell his printing house 

to satisfy his creditors。 He went to Barbadoes�察�and there lived some years 

in very poor circumstances。 

     His   apprentice�察  �David   Harry�察  �whom   I   had   instructed   while   I   work'd 

with him�察�set up in his place at Philadelphia�察�having bought his materials。 I 

was at first apprehensive of a powerful rival in Harry�察�as his friends were 

very able�察�and had a good deal of interest。 I therefore propos'd a partner´ 

ship to him which he�察�fortunately for me�察�rejected with scorn。 He was very 

proud�察  �dress'd   like   a   gentleman�察  �liv'd   expensively�察  �took   much   diversion 

and pleasure abroad�察�ran in debt�察�and neglected his business�察�upon which�察�

all business   left him�察  �and�察�finding nothing to do�察 �he followed   Keimer  to 

Barbadoes�察      �taking   the   printing´house     with    him。   There    this  apprentice 

employ'd his former master as a journeyman�察�they quarrel'd often�察�Harry 

went continually behindhand�察�and at length was forc'd to sell his types and 

return   to   his   country   work   in   Pensilvania。   The   person   that   bought   them 

employ'd Keimer to use them�察�but in a few years he died。 

     There remained now no competitor with me at Philadelphia but the old 

one�察�Bradford�察�who was rich and easy�察�did a little printing now and then by 

straggling hands�察�but was not very anxious about the business。 However�察�

as he kept the post´office�察�it was imagined he had better opportunities of 



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obtaining       news�察     �his    paper     was     thought      a    better    distributer      of 

advertisements   than   mine�察  �and   therefore   had   many�察  �more�察  �which   was   a 

profitable thing to   him�察 �and   a   disadvantage   to   me�察  �for�察 �tho'   I   did   indeed 

receive and send papers by the post�察�yet the publick opinion was otherwise�察�

for   what   I   did   send   was   by  bribing   the   riders�察  �who   took   them  privately�察�

Bradford       being    unkind     enough      to   forbid    it�察 �which     occasion'd     some 

resentment on my part�察�and I thought so meanly of him for it�察�that�察�when I 

afterward came into his situation�察�I took care never to imitate it。 

     I had hitherto continu'd to board with Godfrey�察�who lived in part of my 

house   with   his   wife   and   children�察  �and   had   one   side   of   the   shop   for   his 

glazier's   business�察  �tho'   he   worked        little�察  �being   always   absorbed      in   his 

mathematics。   Mrs。   Godfrey   projected   a   match   for   me   with   a   relation's 

daughter�察  �took   opportunities   of   bringing   us   often   together�察  �till   a   serious 

courtship on my part ensu'd�察�the girl being in herself very deserving。 The 

old folks encourag'd me by continual invitations to supper�察�and by leaving 

us together�察�till at length it was time to explain。 Mrs。 Godfrey manag'd our 

little   treaty。   I   let   her   know   that   I   expected   as   much   money   with   their 

daughter   as   would       pay   off   my   remaining   debt       for   the  printing´house�察�

which   I   believe   was   not   then   above   a  hundred   pounds。   She   brought   me 

word   they   had   no   such   sum   to   spare�察  �I   said   they   might   mortgage   their 

house   in   the   loan´office。   The   answer   to   this�察  �after   some   days�察  �was�察  �that 

they   did   not   approve   the   match�察  �that�察  �on   inquiry   of   Bradford�察  �they   had 

been   inform'd   the   printing   business   was   not   a   profitable   one�察  �the   types 

would soon be worn out�察�and more wanted�察�that S。 Keimer and D。 Harry 

had failed one after the other�察�and I should probably soon follow them�察�and�察�

therefore�察�I was forbidden the house�察�and the daughter shut up。 

     Whether   this   was   a   real   change   of   sentiment   or   only   artifice�察  �on   a 

supposition       of   our   being    too   far  engaged      in  affection    to   retract�察  �and 

therefore   that   we   should   steal   a   marriage�察  �which   would   leave   them   at 

liberty to give or withhold what they pleas'd�察�I know not�察�but I suspected 

the    latter�察 �resented     it�察 �and   went    no   more。     Mrs。    Godfrey     brought     me 

afterward   some   more   favorable   accounts   of   their   disposition�察  �and   would 

have drawn me on again�察�but I declared absolutely my resolution to have 

nothing more to do with that family。 This was resented by the Godfreys�察�



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we differ'd�察�and they removed�察�leaving me the whole house�察�and I resolved 

to take no more inmates。 

     But this affair having turned my thoughts to marriage�察�I look'd round 

me   and   made   overtures   of   acquaintance   in   other  places�察  �but   soon   found 

that�察�the business of a printer being generally thought a poor one�察�I was not 

to   expect   money   with   a   wife�察  �unless   with   such   a   one   as   I   should   not 

otherwise   think   agreeable。   In   the   mean   time�察  �that   hard´to´be´governed 

passion of youth hurried me frequently into intrigues with low women that 

fell   in  my    way�察   �which    were    attended    with   some     expense    and    great 

inconvenience�察  �besides   a   continual   risque   to   my   health   by   a   distemper 

which of all things I dreaded�察�though by great good luck I escaped it。 A 

friendly correspondence as neighbors and old acquaintances had continued 

between me and Mrs。 Read's family�察�who all had a regard for me from the 

time   of   my   first   lodging   in   their   house。   I   was   often   invited   there   and 

consulted in their affairs�察�wherein I sometimes was of service。 I piti'd poor 

Miss   Read's   unfortunate   situation�察  �who   was   generally   dejected�察  �seldom 

cheerful�察     �and    avoided     company。       I  considered       my    giddiness     and 

inconstancy       when    in  London      as  in  a  great   degree    the   cause    of  her 

unhappiness�察�tho' the mother was good enough to think the fault more her 

own than mine�察�as she had prevented our marrying before I went thither�察�

and persuaded the other match in my absence。 Our mutual affection was 

revived�察�but there were now great objections to our union。 The match was 

indeed looked upon as invalid�察�a preceding wife being said to be living in 

England�察�but this could not easily be prov'd�察�because of the distance�察�and�察�

tho' there was a report of his death�察�it was not certain。 Then�察�tho' it should 

be true�察�he had left many debts�察�which his successor might be call'd upon 

to pay。 We ventured�察�however�察�over all these difficulties�察�and I took her to 

wife�察�September 1st�察�1730。 None of the inconveniences happened that we 

had   apprehended�察  �she   proved   a   good   and   faithful   helpmate�察  �assisted   
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