嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈�《超噌�殻窟�嵌虜隆輓麈觚翹瀘卉韮�仍仍�。� 烏御危列
湘弼慕汐 卦指云慕朕村 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 序秘慕杏 紗秘慕禰

the autobiography of ben franklin(云源声針爽徭勧)-及16嫗

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




having   any   more   to   do   with   him。   I   tri'd   for   farther   employment   as   a 

merchant's   clerk�察  �but�察  �not   readily   meeting   with   any�察  �I   clos'd   again   with 

Keimer。      I  found    in  his   house    these   hands�此   �Hugh     Meredith�察    �a   Welsh 

Pensilvanian�察�thirty years of age�察�bred to country work�察�honest�察�sensible�察�

had a great deal of solid observation�察�was something of a reader�察�but given 

to drink。 Stephen Potts�察�a young countryman of full age�察�bred to the same�察�

of   uncommon   natural   parts�察  �and   great   wit   and   humor�察  �but   a   little   idle。 

These he had agreed with at extream low wages per week�察�to be rais'd a 

shilling every three months�察�as they would deserve by improving in their 

business�察�and the expectation of these high wages�察�to come on hereafter�察�

was what he had drawn them in with。 Meredith was to work at press�察�Potts 

at   book´binding�察 �which he�察 �by  agreement�察 �was to teach them�察 �though he 

knew neither one nor t'other。 John �察�a wild Irishman�察�brought up to no 

business�察 �whose   service�察  �for   four   years�察  �Keimer   had   purchased   from  the 

captain of a ship�察�he�察�too�察�was to be made a pressman。 George Webb�察�an 

Oxford      scholar�察   �whose     time    for  four   years    he   had   likewise     bought�察�

intending him for a compositor�察�of whom more presently�察�and David Harry�察�

a country boy�察�whom he had taken apprentice。 

     I soon perceiv'd that the intention of engaging me at wages so much 

higher than he had been us'd to give�察�was�察�to have these raw�察�cheap hands 

form'd thro' me�察�and�察�as soon as I had instructed them�察�then they being all 

articled to him�察�he should be able to do without me。 I went on�察�however�察�

very cheerfully�察�put his printing´house in order�察�which had been in great 

confusion�察�and brought his hands by degrees to mind their business and to 

do it better。 

     It   was   an   odd   thing   to   find   an   Oxford   scholar   in   the   situation   of   a 

bought servant。 He was not more than eighteen years of age�察�and gave me 

this   account   of   himself�察  �that   he   was   born   in   Gloucester�察  �educated   at   a 

grammar´school there�察�had been distinguish'd among the scholars for some 

apparent   superiority   in   performing   his   part�察  �when   they   exhibited   plays�察�

belong'd to the Witty Club there�察�and had written some pieces in prose and 

verse�察  �which   were   printed   in   the   Gloucester   newspapers�察  �thence   he   was 

sent   to   Oxford�察  �where   he   continued   about   a   year�察  �but   not   well   satisfi'd�察�

wishing   of   all   things   to   see   London�察  �and   become   a   player。   At   length�察�



                                               50 


´ Page 51´

                    THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 



receiving his quarterly allowance of fifteen guineas�察�instead of discharging 

his debts he walk'd out of town�察�hid his gown in a furze bush�察�and footed it 

to   London�察    �where�察   �having    no   friend   to  advise   him�察   �he  fell  into  bad 

company�察  �soon   spent   his   guineas�察  �found   no   means   of   being   introduc'd 

among      the  players�察   �grew   necessitous�察    �pawn'd    his  cloaths�察  �and   wanted 

bread。 Walking the street very hungry�察�and not knowing what to do with 

himself�察    �a   crimp's   bill   was    put   into  his   hand�察   �offering    immediate 

entertainment   and   encouragement   to   such   as   would   bind   themselves   to 

serve in America。 

     He went directly�察�sign'd the indentures�察�was put into the ship�察�and came 

over�察�never writing a line to acquaint his friends what was become of him。 

He   was   lively�察  �witty�察  �good´natur'd�察  �and   a   pleasant   companion�察  �but   idle�察�

thoughtless�察�and imprudent to the last degree。 

     John�察�the Irishman�察�soon ran away�察�with the rest I began to live very 

agreeably�察    �for  they   all  respected    me   the  more�察   �as  they   found    Keimer 

incapable of   instructing   them�察  �and   that   from   me   they  learned   something 

daily。 We never worked on Saturday�察�that being Keimer's Sabbath�察�so I had 

two days for reading。 My acquaintance with ingenious people in the town 

increased。   Keimer       himself   treated   me    with   great   civility   and  apparent 

regard�察�and nothing now made me uneasy but my debt to Vernon�察�which I 

was yet unable to pay�察�being hitherto but a poor oeconomist。 He�察�however�察�

kindly made no demand of it。 

     Our printing´house often wanted sorts�察�and there was no letter´founder 

in America�察�I had seen types cast at James's in London�察�but without much 

attention to the manner�察�however�察�I now contrived a mould�察�made use of 

the   letters   we   had   as   puncheons�察  �struck   the   matrices   in   lead�察  �And   thus 

supply'd in a pretty tolerable way all deficiencies。 I also engrav'd several 

things on occasion�察�I made the ink�察�I was warehouseman�察�and everything�察�

and�察�in short�察�quite a factotum。 

     But�察�however serviceable I might be�察�I found that my services became 

every day of less importance�察�as the other hands improv'd in the business�察�

and�察�when Keimer paid my second quarter's wages�察�he let me know that he 

felt them too heavy�察�and thought I should make an abatement。 He grew by 

degrees less civil�察�put on more of the master�察�frequently found fault�察�was 



                                             51 


´ Page 52´

                    THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 



captious�察  �and   seem'd   ready   for   an   outbreaking。   I   went   on�察  �nevertheless�察�

with a good deal of patience�察�thinking that his encumber'd circumstances 

were partly the cause。 At length a trifle snapt our connections�察�for�察�a great 

noise happening near the court´house�察�I put my head out of the window to 

see what was the matter。 Keimer�察�being in the street�察�look'd up and saw me�察�

call'd   out   to   me   in   a   loud   voice   and   angry   tone   to   mind   my   business�察�

adding      some    reproachful     words�察    �that  nettled    me    the  more     for  their 

publicity�察  �all   the   neighbors   who   were   looking   out   on   the   same   occasion 

being   witnesses   how   I   was   treated。   He   came   up   immediately   into   the 

printing´house�察�continu'd the quarrel�察�high words pass'd on both sides�察�he 

gave me the quarter's warning we had stipulated�察�expressing a wish that he 

had    not   been   oblig'd   to   so  long   a  warning。     I  told  him   his  wish    was 

unnecessary�察  �for   I   would   leave   him   that   instant�察  �and   so�察  �taking   my   hat�察�

walk'd out of doors�察�desiring Meredith�察�whom I saw below�察�to take care of 

some things I left�察�and bring them to my lodgings。 

     Meredith came accordingly in the evening�察�when we talked my affair 

over。 He had conceiv'd a great regard for me�察�and was very unwilling that I 

should   leave   the   house   while   he   remain'd   in   it。   He   dissuaded   me   from 

returning to my native country�察�which I began to think of�察�he reminded me 

that Keimer was in debt for all he possess'd�察�that his creditors began to be 

uneasy�察�that he kept his shop miserably�察�sold often without profit for ready 

money�察�and often trusted without keeping accounts�察�that he must therefore 

fall�察�which would make a vacancy I might profit of。 I objected my want of 

money。 He then let me know that his father had a high opinion of me�察�and�察�

from   some   discourse   that   had   pass'd   between   them�察  �he   was   sure   would 

advance money  to   set us up�察 �if   I  would enter  into partnership   with   him。 

;My time�察─�says he�察 �will be out with Keimer in the spring�察�by that time 

we may have our press and types in from London。 I am sensible I am no 

workman�察�if you like it�察�your skill in the business shall be set against the 

stock I furnish�察�and we will share the profits equally。; 

     The proposal was agreeable�察�and I consented�察�his father was in town 

and approv'd of it�察�the more as he saw I had great influence with his son�察�

had   prevail'd   on   him   to   abstain   long   from   dram´drinking�察  �and   he   hop'd 

might break him off that wretched habit entirely�察�when we came to be so 



                                              52 


´ Page 53´

                    THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 



closely  connected。   I   gave   an   inventory  to   the   father�察  �who   carry'd   it   to   a 

merchant�察  �the   things   were   sent   for�察  �the   secret   was   to   be   kept   till   they 

should arrive�察�and in the mean time I was to get work�察�if I could�察�at the 

other printing´house。 But I found no vacancy there�察�and so remain'd idle a 

few   days�察  �when   Keimer�察  �on   a   prospect   of   being   employ'd   to   print   some 

paper money in New Jersey�察�which would require cuts and various types 

that I only could supply�察�and apprehending Bradford might engage me and 

get   the   jobb   fr
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��