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the autobiography of ben franklin(云源声針爽徭勧)-及15嫗

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




that surpris'd and pleas'd those to whom they were novelties。 

     I had from a child been ever delighted with this exercise�察�had studied 

and practis'd all Thevenot's motions and positions�察�added some of my own�察�



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aiming at the graceful and easy as well as the useful。 All these I took this 

occasion   of   exhibiting   to   the   company�察  �and   was   much   flatter'd   by   their 

admiration�察  �and   Wygate�察  �who   was   desirous   of   becoming   a   master�察  �grew 

more     and    more    attach'd    to  me    on   that  account�察    �as  well    as  from    the 

similarity of our studies。 He at length proposed to me travelling all over 

Europe      together�察   �supporting      ourselves     everywhere       by   working     at   our 

business。 I was once inclined to it�察�but�察�mentioning it to my good friend 

Mr。   Denham�察  �with   whom   I   often   spent   an   hour   when   I   had   leisure�察  �he 

dissuaded       me    from     it�察 �advising     me    to   think   only    of   returning     to 

Pennsilvania�察�which he was now about to do。 

     I must record one trait of this good man's character。 He had formerly 

been   in   business   at   Bristol�察  �but   failed   in   debt   to   a   number   of   people�察�

compounded          and   went    to   America。     There�察    �by   a  close   application     to 

business   as   a   merchant�察  �he   acquir'd   a   plentiful   fortune   in   a   few   years。 

Returning to England in the ship with me�察�he invited his old creditors to an 

entertainment�察�at which he thank'd them for the easy composition they had 

favored   him   with�察  �and�察  �when   they   expected   nothing   but   the   treat�察  �every 

man at the first remove found under his plate an order on a banker for the 

full amount of the unpaid remainder with interest。 

     He   now   told   me   he   was   about   to   return   to   Philadelphia�察  �and   should 

carry   over   a   great   quantity   of   goods   in   order   to   open   a   store   there。   He 

propos'd to take me over as his clerk�察�to keep his books�察�in which he would 

instruct me�察�copy his letters�察�and attend the store。 He added that�察�as soon as 

I should be acquainted with mercantile business�察�he would promote me by 

sending me with a cargo of flour and bread�察�etc。�察�to the West Indies�察�and 

procure me commissions from others which would be profitable�察�and�察�if I 

manag'd well�察�would establish me handsomely。 The thing pleas'd me�察�for I 

was grown tired of London�察�remembered with pleasure the happy months I 

had     spent    in  Pennsylvania�察      �and    wish'd    again    to   see   it�察 �therefore     I 

immediately   agreed   on   the   terms   of   fifty   pounds   a   year�察  �Pennsylvania 

money�察      �less�察 �indeed�察    �than   my    present    gettings     as  a   compositor�察     �but 

affording a better prospect。 

     I   now   took   leave   of   printing�察  �as   I   thought�察  �for   ever�察  �and   was   daily 

employed in my new business�察�going about with Mr。 Denham among the 



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tradesmen to purchase various articles�察�and seeing them pack'd up�察�doing 

errands�察  �calling   upon   workmen   to   dispatch�察  �etc。�察  �and�察  �when   all   was   on 

board�察  �I   had   a   few   days'   leisure。   On   one   of   these   days�察  �I   was�察  �to   my 

surprise�察  �sent   for   by   a   great   man   I   knew   only   by   name�察  �a   Sir   William 

Wyndham�察�and I waited upon him。 He had heard by some means or other 

of my swimming from Chelsea to Blackfriar's�察�and of my teaching Wygate 

and another young man to swim in a few hours。 He had two sons�察�about to 

set out on their travels�察�he wish'd to have them first taught swimming�察�and 

proposed to gratify me handsomely if I would teach them。 They were not 

yet come to town�察�and my stay was uncertain�察�so I could not undertake it�察�

but�察  �from   this   incident�察  �I   thought   it   likely   that�察  �if   I   were   to   remain   in 

England and open a swimming´school�察�I might get a good deal of money�察�

and it struck me so strongly�察�that�察�had the overture been sooner made me�察�

probably I should not so soon have returned to America。 After many years�察�

you and I had something of more importance to do with one of these sons 

of    Sir  William     Wyndham�察      �become      Earl   of   Egremont�察     �which    I  shall 

mention in its place。 

     Thus I spent about eighteen months in London�察�most part of the time I 

work'd   hard   at   my   business�察  �and   spent   but   little   upon   myself   except   in 

seeing plays and in books。 My friend Ralph had kept me poor�察�he owed 

me about twenty´seven pounds�察�which I was now never likely to receive�察�a 

great sum out of my small earnings� �I lov'd him�察�notwithstanding�察�for he 

had many amiable qualities。 I had by no means improv'd my fortune�察�but I 

had picked up some very ingenious acquaintance�察�whose conversation was 

of great advantage to me�察�and I had read considerably。 

     We sail'd from Gravesend on the 23d of July�察�1726。 For the incidents 

of   the   voyage�察  �I   refer   you   to   my   journal�察  �where   you   will   find   them   all 

minutely   related。   Perhaps   the   most   important   part   of   that   journal   is   the 

plan to be found in it�察�which I formed at sea�察�for regulating my future 

conduct in life。 It is the more remarkable�察�as being formed when I was so 

young�察�and yet being pretty faithfully adhered to quite thro' to old age。 

          The   ;Journal;   was   printed   by   Sparks�察  �from   a   copy   made   at 

Reading in 1787。 But it does not contain the Plan。 Ed。 

     We   landed   in   Philadelphia   on   the   11th   of   October�察  �where   I   found 



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sundry   alterations。   Keith   was   no   longer   governor�察  �being   superseded   by 

Major   Gordon。   I   met   him   walking   the   streets   as   a   common   citizen。   He 

seem'd a little asham'd at seeing me�察�but pass'd without saying anything。 I 

should   have   been   as   much   asham'd   at   seeing   Miss   Read�察  �had   not   her 

friends�察�despairing with reason of my return after the receipt of my letter�察�

persuaded her to marry another�察�one Rogers�察�a potter�察�which was done in 

my   absence。  With   him�察  �however�察  �she   was   never   happy�察  �and   soon   parted 

from him�察�refusing to cohabit with him or bear his name�察�it being now said 

that   he   bad   another   wife。   He   was   a   worthless   fellow�察  �tho'   an   excellent 

workman�察�which was the temptation to her friends。 He got into debt�察�ran 

away in 1727 or 1728�察�went to the West Indies�察�and died there。 Keimer had 

got   a   better   house�察  �a   shop   well   supply'd   with   stationery�察  �plenty   of   new 

types�察�a number of hands�察�tho' none good�察�and seem'd to have a great deal 

of business。 

     Mr。 Denham took a store in Water´street�察�where we open'd our goods�察�I 

attended the business diligently�察�studied accounts�察�and grew�察�in a little time�察�

expert at selling。 We lodg'd and�察�boarded together�察�he counsell'd me as a 

father�察�having a sincere regard for me。 I respected and lov'd him�察�and we 

might have gone on together very happy�察�but�察�in the beginning of February�察�

1726´7�察�when I had just pass'd my twenty´first year�察�we both were taken ill。 

My distemper was a pleurisy�察�which very nearly carried me off。 I suffered 

a   good     deal�察 �gave    up   the   point   in   my   own     mind�察   �and   was    rather 

disappointed when I found myself recovering�察�regretting�察�in some degree�察�

that I must now�察�some time or other�察�have all that disagreeable work to do 

over again。 I forget what his distemper was�察�it held him a long time�察�and at 

length carried him off。 He left me a small legacy in a nuncupative will�察�as 

a token of his kindness for me�察�and he left me once more to the wide world�察�

for the store was taken into the care of his executors�察�and my employment 

under him ended。 

     My   brother´in´law�察  �Holmes�察  �being   now   at   Philadelphia�察  �advised   my 

return   to   my   business�察  �and   Keimer   tempted   me�察  �with   an   offer   of   large 

wages by the year�察�to come and take the management of his printing´house�察�

that he might better attend his stationer's shop。 I had heard a bad character 

of   him   in   London   from   his   wife   and   her   friends�察  �and   was   not   fond   of 



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having   any   more   to   do   with   him。   I   tri'd   for   farther   employment   as   a 

merchant's   clerk�察  �but�察  �not   readi
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��