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the origins of contemporary france-3-第88章

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their passage; Oct。 7 and 8)。



'45' Moore; I。 338 (Sept。 8; 1792)。  … (The Condés were proud princes

from a branch of the royal house of Bourbon。 (SR)。



'46' C Rousset; 189 (Letter of the Minister of War; dated at Dunkirk;

April 29; 1793)。  Archives Nationales;〃 BB; 16; 703。 (Parisian

national guard staff major…general; order of the day; letter of

citizen Férat; commanding at Ostend; to the Minister of War; March 19;

1793): 〃Since we have had the gendarmes with us at Ostend there is

nothing but disturbance every day。 They attack the officers and

volunteers; take the liberty of pulling off epaulettes and talk only

of cutting and slashing; and declare that they recognize no superior

being equals with everybody; and that they will do as they please。

Those who are ordered to arrest them are chased and attacked with

saber cuts and pistols



'47' C。 Rousset; 20 (Letter of General Wimpfen; Dec。 30; 1791)。 

〃Souvenirs〃 of General Pelleport; pp。7 and 8。



'48' C。 Rousset; 45 (Report of General Wimpfen; Jan。 20; I792)。 …

Letter of General Biron; Aug。 23; 1792。



'49' C。 Rousset; 47; 48。  〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3249。  Official

report of the municipality of Saint…Maxence; Jan。 21; 1792。  F 7;

3275。  Official report of the municipality of Chatellerault; Dec。 27;

1791。  F7; 3285 and 3286  F7; 3213。  Letter of Servan; Minister of

War; to Roland; June 12; 1792: 〃I frequently receive; as well as

yourself and the Minister of Justice; complaints against the national

volunteers。  They commit the most reprehensible offenses daily in

places where they are quartered; and through which they pass on their

way to their destination。〃 … Ibid。; Letter of Duranthon; Minister of

Justice; May 5: 〃These occurrences are repeated; under more or less

aggravating circumstances; in all the departments。〃



'50'  〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3193。  Official report of the

commissaries of the department of Aveyron; April 4; 1792。  〃Among the

pillagers and incendiaries of the chateaux of Privesac; Vaureilles;

Péchins; and other threatened mansions; were a number of recruits who

had already taken the road to Rhodez to join their respective

regiments。〃 Nothing remains of the chateau of Privesac but a heap of

ruins。  The houses in the village 〃are filled to over flowing with

pillaged articles; and the inhabitants have divided the owners'

animals amongst themselves。〃  Comte de Seilhac; 〃Scènes et portraits

de la Révolution dans le bas Limousin;〃 P。305。  Pillage of the

chateaux of Saint…Jéal and Seilhac; April 12; 1792; by the 3rd

battalion of la Corrèze; commanded by Bellegarde; a former domestic in

the chateau。



'51' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3270。  Deliberation of the council…

general of the commune of Roye; Oct。 8; 1792 (passage of two divisions

of Parisian gendarmes)。  〃The inhabitants and municipal officers were

by turns the sport of their insolence and brutality; constantly

threatened in case of refusal with having their heads cut off; and

seeing the said gendarmes; especially the gunners; with naked sabers

in their hands; always threatening。 The citizen mayor especially was

treated most outrageously by the said gunners 。 。 。 forcing him to

dance on the Place d'armes; to which they resorted with violins and

where they remained until midnight; rudely pushing and hauling him

about; treating him as an aristocrat; clapping the red cap on his

head; with constant threats of cutting it off and that of every

aristocrat in the town; a threat they swore to carry out the next day;

openly stating; especially two or three amongst them; that they had

massacred the Paris prisoners on the 2nd  of September; and that it

cost them nothing to massacre。〃



'52' Summaries; in the order of their date or locality; and similar to

those about to be placed before the reader; sometimes occur in these

files。 I pursue the same course as the clerk; in conformity with

Roland's methodical habits。



'53' Aug。 17; 1792 (Moniteur; XIII; 383; report of M。 Emmery)。



'54' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3271。 Letter of the administrators of

Tarn; July 21。



'55' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3234。 Report of the municipal officers

of Clairac; July 20。…Letter of the syndic…attorney of Lot…et…Garonne;

Sept。 16。



'56'  Mercure de France;  number for July 28; (letters from Bordeaux)。



'57' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3275。 Letter of the administrators of

Haute…Vienne; July 28 (with official reports)。



'58' '〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3223。  Letter of the directory of the

district of  Neuville to the department…administrators; Sept 18。



'59' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 report of the administrators of the

department and council…general of the commune of Orleans; Sept 16 and

17。 (The disarmament had been effected through the decrees of Aug。26

and Sept。 2。)



'60' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3249。 Letter of the lieutenant of the

gendarmerie of Dampierre; Sept 23 (with official report dated Sept

19)。



'61' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 draft of a letter by Roland; Oct 4; and

others of the same kind。 Letter of the municipal officers of Ray;

Sept 24。  Letter of M。 Desdouits; proprietor; Sept 30。  Letter of

the permanent council of Aigle; Oct 1; etc。



'62' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 Letter of the administrators of the Orne

department; Sept 7。



'63' Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 337 (Sept。 6)。



'64' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3265。 Letter of the lieutenant…general

of the gendarmerie; Aug。 30。  Official report of the Rouen

municipality on the riot of Aug。 29。  Letters of the department…

administrators; Sept 18 and Oct。 11。  Letter of the same; Oct 13;

etc。  Letter of David; cultivator and department administrator Oct

11。



'65' Albert Babean; 〃Letters of a deputy of the municipality of Troyes

to the army of Dumuriez;〃 p。 8。  (Sainte…Menehould; Sept。 7; 1792):

〃Our troops burn with a desire to meet the enemy。 The massacre

reported to have taken place in Paris does not discourage them; on the

contrary; they are glad to know that suspected persons in the interior

are got rid of。〃



'66' Moore; I。338 (Sept。 4)。 At Clermont; the murder of a fish…dealer;

killed for insulting the Breton volunteers。  401 (Sept。 7); the son

of the post…master at Saint…Amand is killed on suspicion of

communicating with the enemy。  〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3249。

Letter of the district…administrators of Senlis; Oct。 31 (Aug。 15)。 At

Chantilly; M。 Pigean is assassinated in the midst of 1;200 persons。 

C。 Rousset; p。84 (Sept。 21); lieutenant…colonel Imonnier is

assassinated at Chalons…sur…Marne。 … Mortimer…Ternaux; IV。 172。 Four

Prussian deserters are murdered at Rethel; Oct。 5; by the Parisian

volunteers



'67' Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 378; 594 and following pages。



'68' Lacretelle; 〃Dix années d'épreuves;〃 p。 58。 Description of

Liancourt。 … 〃Archives Nationales;〃  F7; 3249。 Letter of the

department…administrators of the Eure; Sept。 11 (with official report

of the Gisors municipality; Sept 4)。 … Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 550。



'69' Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 4394。 Letter of Roland to the

convention; Oct。 31 (with a copy of the documents sent by the

department of the Nord on the events of Oct。 10 and 11)。



'70' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3191。 Official report of the

municipality of Charleville; Sept。 4; and letter; Sept。 6。 Moniteur;

XIII。 742; number for Sept。 21;1792 (letter of Sept。 17; On the

Parisian volunteers of Marshal Lückner's army)。 〃The Parisian

volunteers again threatened to have several heads last evening; among

others those of the marshal and his aids。 He had threatened to return

some deserters to their regiments。 At this the men exclaimed that the

ancient régime no longer existed; that brothers should not be treated

in that way; and that he general should be arrested。 Severa1 of them

had already seized the horse's bridle。〃



'71' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3185。 Documents relating to the case

of M。 de Fossés。 (The pillage takes place Sept。 4。)



'72' Letter of Goulard; mayor of Coucy; Oct。 4。  Letter of Osselin;

notary; Nov。 7。 〃Threats of setting fire to M。 de Fossés'  two

remaining farm…houses are made。〃  Letter of M。 de Fossés; Jan。 28;

1793。 He states that he has entered no complaint; and if anybody has

done so for him he is much displeased。 〃A suit might place me in the

greatest danger; from my knowledge of the state of the public mind in

Coucy; and of what the guilty have done and will do to affect the

minds of the people in the seventeen communes concerned in the

devastation。〃



'73' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3249 letter of M。 de Gouy to Roland;

Sept。 21。 (An admirable letter; which; if copied entire; would show

the character of the gentleman of 1789。 Lots of heart; many illusions

and much verbosity。) The first attack was made Sept。 4 and the second

on the 13th。



'74' Most of the domiciliary visits end in similar damages。 For

example; (〃Archives Nationales;
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