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the origins of contemporary france-3-第77章

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'88' The judges and slaughterers at the Abbaye; discovered in the

trial of the year IV。; almost all lived in the neighborhood; in the

rues Dauphine; de Nevers; Guégénaud; de Bussy; Childebert; Taranne; de

l'Ego?t; du Vieux Colombier; de l'Echaudé…Saint…Benoit; du Four…Saint…

Germain; etc。



'89' Sicard; 86; 87; 101。  Jourdan; 123。 〃The president of the

committee of supervision replied to me that these were very honest

persons; that on the previous evening or the evening before that; one

of them; in a shirt and wooden shoes; presented himself before their

committee all covered with blood; bringing with him in his hat twenty…

five louis in gold; which he had found on the person of a man he had

killed。〃  Another instance of probity may be found in the 〃Procès…

verbaux du conseil…général de la Commune de Versailles;〃 367; 371。 

On the following day; Sept。 3;  robberies commence and go on

increasing。



'90' Méhée; 179。 〃'Would you believe that I have earned only twenty…

four francs?' said a baker's boy armed with a club。 'I killed more

than forty for my share。'〃



'91' Granier de Cassagnac。 II。 153。  Cf。 Ibid。; 202…209; details on

the meals of the workmen and on the more delicate repast of Maillard

and his assistants。



'92' Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 175…176。 … Granier de Cassagnac。 II。 84。 …

… Jourdan; 222。  Méhée; 179。 〃At midnight they came back swearing;

cursing; and foaming with rage; threatening to cut the throats of the

committee in a body if they were not instantly paid。〃



'93' Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 320。 Speech by Pétion on the charges

preferred against Robespierre。



'94' Mathon de la Varenne; 156。  Journiac de Saint…Méard; 129。 …

Moore; 267。



'95' Journiac de Saint…Méard; 115。



'96' Weber; II。 265。  Journiac de Saint…Méard; 129。  Mathon de la

Varenne; 155。



'97' Moore; 267。  Cf。 Malouet; II。 240。 Malouet; on the evening of

Sept。 1; was at his sister…in…law's; there is a domiciliary visit at

midnight; she faints on hearing the patrol mount the stairs。  〃I

begged them not to enter the drawing…room; so as not to disturb the

poor sufferer。 The sight of a woman in a swoon and pleasing in

appearance affected them; and they at once withdrew; leaving me alone

with her。〃  Beaulieu; 〃Essais;〃 I。 108。 (Regarding the two Abbaye

butchers he meets in the house of Journiac…de…Saint…Méard; and who

chat with him while issuing him with a safe…conduct): 〃What struck me

was to detect generous sentiments through their ferocity; those of men

determined to protect any one whose cause they adopted。〃



'98' Weber; II。 265; 348。



'99' Sicard; 101。 Billaud…Varennes; addressing the slaughterers。 …

Ibid。75。 〃Greater power;〃 replied a member of the committee of

supervision; 〃what are you thinking of? To give you greater power

would be limiting those you have already。 Have you forgotten that you

are sovereigns? That the sovereignty of the people is confided to you;

and that you are now in full exercise of it?〃



'100' Méhée; 171。



'101' Sicard; 81。 At the beginning the Marseilles men themselves were

averse to striking the disarmed; and exclaimed to the crowd: 〃Here;

take our swords and pikes and kill the monsters!〃



'102' Macbeth by Shakespeare: 〃I have supped full with horrors。〃



'103' Observe children drowning a dog or killing a snake。 Tenacity of

life irritates them; as if it were a rebellion against their

despotism; the effect of which is to render them only the more violent

against their victim。



'104' One may recall to mind the effect of bull…fights; also the

irresistible fascination which Saint…Augustin experienced on first

hearing the death…cry of a gladiator in the amphitheater。



'105' Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 131。 Trial of the September actors; the

judge's summing up。 〃The third and forty…sixth witnesses stated that

they saw Monneuse (member of the commune) go to and come from la

Force; express his delight at those sad events that had just occurred;

acting very immorally in relation thereto; adding that there was

violin playing in his presence; and that his colleague danced。〃 …

Sicard; 88。



'106' Sicard; 87; 91。 This expression by a wine…merchant; who wants

the custom of the murderers。 … Granier de Cassagnac; II。 197…200。 The

original bills for wine; straw; and lights have been found。



'107' Sicard; 91。 … Maton de la Varenne; 150。



'108' Mathon de la Varenne; 154。 A man from the suburbs said to him

(Mathon is an advocate):



〃All right; Monsieur Fine…skin; I shall treat myself to a glass of

your blood



'109' Rétif de la Bretonne; 〃Les Nuits de Paris;〃 9th night; p。388。

〃She screamed horribly; whilst the brigands amused themselves with

their disgraceful acts。 Her body even after death was not exempt。

These people had heard that she had been beautiful。〃



'110' Prudhomme; 〃Les Révolutions de Paris;〃 number for Sept。 8; 1792。

〃The people subjected the flower…girl of the Palais…Royal to the law

of retaliation。〃 … Granier de Cassagnac; II。 329。 According to the

bulletin of the revolutionary tribunal; number for Sept。 3。 

Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 291。 Deposition of the caretaker's office of

the Conciergerie prison。  Buchez et Roux; XVII。198。  〃Histoire des

hommes de proi;〃 by Roch Marcandier。



'111' Mortimer…Ternaux III; 257。 Trial of the September murderers;

deposition of Roussel。 … Ib。; 628。



'112' Deposition of the woman Millet; ibid。;  63。  Weber; II。 350。 …

… Roch Marcandier; 197; 198。 … Rétif de la Bretonne; 381。



'113' Deposition of the woman Millet; ibid。;  63。  Weber; II。 350。 …

… Roch Marcandier; 197; 198。 … Rétif de la Bretonne; 381。



'114' On this mechanical and murderous action Cf: Dusaulx; 〃Mémoires;〃

440。 He addresses the bystanders in favor of the prisoners; and;

affected by his words; they hold out their hands to him。 〃But before

this the executioners had struck me on the cheeks with the points of

their pikes; from which hung pieces of flesh。 Others wanted to cut off

my head; which would have been done if two gendarmes had not kept them

back。〃



'115' Jourdan; 219。



'116' Méhée; 179。



'117' Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 558。 The same idea is found among the

federates and Parisians composing the company of the Egalité; which

brought the Orleans prisoners to Versailles and then murdered them。

They explain their conduct by saying that they 〃hoped to put an end to

the excessive expenditure to which the French empire was subject

through the  prolonged detention of conspirators。〃



'118' Rétif de la Bretonne; 388。



'119' Méhée; 177。



'120' Prudhomme; 〃Les Crimes de la Révolution。〃 III。 272。



'121' Rétif de la Bretonne; 388。 There were two sorts of women at the

Salpétrière; those who were banded and young girls brought in the

prison。 Hence the two alternatives。



'122' Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 295。 See list of names; ages; and

occupations。



'123' Barthélemy Maurice; 〃Histoire politique and anecdotique des

prisons de la Seine;〃 329。



'124' Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 295。 See list of names; ages; and

occupations。



'125' The Encyclopedia 〃QUID〃 (ROBERT LAFONT; PARIS 1998) advises us

that the number of victims killed with 〃cold steel and clubs〃 etc

total 1395 persons。 the total number of French victims due to the

Revolution is considered to be between 600 000 and 800 000 dead。 (SR)



'126'  Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 399; 592; 602…606。 … 〃Procès…verbal des

8; 9; 10 Septembre; extrait des registres de la municipalité de

Versailles。〃 (In the 〃Mémoires sur les journées de Septembre〃); p。 358

and following pages。 … Granier de Cassagnac; II。 483。 Bonnet's exploit

at Orleans; pointed out to Fournier; Sept。 I。 Fournier replies: 〃In

God's name; I am not to be ordered; when the bloody beggars have had

their heads cut off the trial may be held later!〃



'127' Roch Marcandier; 210。 Speech by Lazowski to the section of

Finistère; fauborg Saint…Marceau。 Lazowski had; in addition; set free

the assassins of the mayor of  Etampes; and laid their manacles on the

bureau table。



'128' Malouet; II。 243 (Sept。 2)。 … Moniteur; XIII。 48 (session of

Sept。 27; 1792)。 We see in the speech of Panis that analogous scenes

took place in the committee of supervision。 〃Imagine our situation。 We

were surrounded by citizens irritated against the treachery of the

court。 We were told: 'Here is an aristocrat who is going to fly; you

must stop him; or your yourselves are traitors!' Pistols were pointed

at us and we found ourselves obliged to sign warrants; not so much for

our own safety as for that of the persons denounced。〃



'129' Granier de Cassagnac; II。 258。 … Prudhomme; 〃Les Crimes de la

Révolution;〃 III。 272。 … Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 631。 … De Ferrière;

III。 391。 … (The expression quoted was recorded by Rétif de la

Bretonne。)



'130'  That is how to do it; must any anarchist or hopeful

revolutionary have thought
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