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the origins of contemporary france-3-第76章

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Minister's seal on the package;〃 and addressed to the Jacobin Clubs of

the departments; that they; too; might preach massacre。



'61' Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 391; 398。   Warned by Alquier;

president of the criminal court of Versailles; of the danger to which

the Orleans prisoners were exposed; Danton replied: 〃What is that to

you? That affair does not concern you。 Mind your own business; and do

not meddle with things outside of it!〃   〃But; Monsieur; the law

says that prisoners must be protected。〃  〃What do you care? Some

among them are great criminals; and nobody knows yet how the people

will regard them and how far their indignation will carry them。〃

Alquier wished to pursue the matter; but Danton turned his back on him



'62' Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 217



'63' Madame Roland; 〃Lettres autographes; etc。;〃 Sept。 5; 1792。 〃We

are here under the knives of Marat and Robespierre。 These fellows are

striving to excite the people and turn them against the National

Assembly and the council。 They have organized a Star Chamber and they

have a small army under pay; aided by what they found or stole in the

palace and elsewhere; or by supplies purchased by Danton; who is

underhandedly the chieftain of this horde。〃  Dusaulx; 〃Mémoires;〃

441。 〃On the following day (Sept。 3) I went to see one of the most

estimated personalities at this epoch。 'You know;' said I to him;

'what is going on?'   'Very well; but keep quiet; it will soon be

over。 A little more blood is still necessary。'   I saw others who

explained themselves much more definitely。 〃  Mortimer…Ternaux; II。

445。



'64' Madame Roland; 〃Lettres autographes; etc。;〃 Sept。 5; 1792。 〃We

are here under the knives of Marat and Robespierre。 These fellows are

striving to excite the people and turn them against the National

Assembly and the council。 They have organized a Star Chamber and they

have a small army under pay; aided by what they found or stole in the

palace and elsewhere; or by supplies purchased by Danton; who is

underhandedly the chieftain of this horde。〃  Dusaulx; 〃Mémoires;〃

441。 〃On the following day (Sept。 3) I went to see one of the most

estimated personalities at this epoch。 'You know;' said I to him;

'what is going on?'   'Very well; but keep quiet; it will soon be

over。 A little more blood is still necessary。'   I saw others who

explained themselves much more definitely。 〃  Mortimer…Ternaux; II。

445。



'65' Madame de Sta?l; 〃Considérations sur la Révolution Fran?aise;〃

3rd  part; ch。 X。



'66' Prudhomme; 〃Les Révolutions de Paris〃 (number for Sept。 22)。 At

one of the last sessions of the commune 〃M。 Panis spoke of Marat as of

a prophet; another Siméon Stylite。 'Marat;' said he; 'remained six

weeks sitting on one thigh in a dungeon。' 〃 … Barbaroux; 64。



'67' Weber; II。 348。 Collot dwells at length; 〃in cool…blooded

gaiety;〃 on the murder of Madame de Lamballe and on the abominations

to which her corpse was subjected。 〃He added; with a sigh of regret;

that if he had been consulted he would have had the head of Madame de

Lamballe served in a covered dish for the queen's supper。〃



'68' On the part played by Robespierre and his presence constantly at

the Commune see Granier de Cassagnac; II。 55。  Mortimer…Ternaux;

III。 205。 Speech by Robespierre at the commune; Sept。 1: 〃No one dares

name the traitors。 Well; I give their names for the safety of the

people: I denounce the libertycide Brissot; the Girondist factionists;

the rascally commission of the Twenty…One in the National Assembly; I

denounce them for having sold France to Brunswick; and for having

taken in advance the reward for their dastardly act。〃 On the 2nd of

September he repeats his denunciation; and consequently on that day

warrants are issued by the committee of supervision against thirty

deputies and against Brissot and Roland (Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 216;

247)。



'69' 〃Procès…verbaux de la Commune;〃 Aug。 30。 … Mortimer…Ternaux; III。

217 (resolutions of  the sections Poissonnière and Luxembourg)。 

Granier de Cassagnac; II。 104 (adhesion of the sections Mauconseil;

Louvre; and Quinze…Vingt)。



'70' Granier de Cassagnac; II。 156。



'71' Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 265。  Granier de Cassagnac; XII。 402。

(The other five judges were also members of the commune。)



'72' Granier de Cassagnac; II。 313。 Register of the General Assembly

of the sans…culottes; section; Sept。 2。   〃Mémoires sur les journées

de Septembre;〃 151 (declaration of Jourdan)。



'73' 〃Mémoires sur les journées de Septembre;〃 narrative of Abbé

Sicard; 111。



'74'  Buchez et Roux; XVIII。 109; 178。 (〃La vérite tout entière;〃 by

Méhée; Jr。) … Narrative of Abbé Sicard; 132; 134。



'75'  Granier de Cassagnac; II。 92; 93。 … On the presence and

complicity of Santerre。  Ibid;  89…99。



'76'  Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 277 and 299 (Sept。 3)。 … Granier de

Cassagnac; II。 257。 A commissary of the section of the Quatre…Nations

states in his report that 〃the section authorized them to pay expenses

out of the affair。〃 … Declaration of Jourdan; 151。 … Lavalette;

〃Mémoires;〃 I。 91。 The initiative of the commune is further proved by

the following detail: 〃Towards five o'clock (Sept。 2) city officials

on horseback; carrying a flag; rode through the streets crying: 'To

arms! To arms!' They added: 'The enemy is coming; you are all lost;

the city will be burnt and given up to pillage。 Have no fear of the

traitors or conspirators behind your backs。 They are in the hands of

the patriots; and before you leave the thunderbolt of national justice

will fall on them!〃 … Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。 105。 Letter of Chevalier

Saint…Dizier; member of the first committee of supervision; Sept。 10。

〃Marat; Duplain; Fréron; etc。; generally do no more in their

supervision of things than wreak private vengeance。 。 。 Marat states

openly that 40;000 heads must still be knocked off to ensure the

success of the revolution。〃



'77' Buchez et Roux; XVIII。 146。 〃Ma Résurrection;〃 by Mathon de la

Varenne。 〃The evening before half…intoxicated women said publicly on

the Feuillants terrace: 'To…morrow is the day when their souls will be

turned inside out in the prisons。〃



'78' 〃Mémoires sur les journées de Septembre。 Mon agonie;〃 by Journiac

de Saint…Méard。  Madame de la Fausse…Landry; 72。 The 29th of August

she obtained permission to join her uncle in prison: 〃M。 Sergent and

others told me that I was acting imprudently; that the prisons were

not safe。〃



'79' Granier de Cassagnac;  II。 27。 According to Roch Marcandier

their number 〃did not exceed 300。〃 According to Louvet there were

〃200; and perhaps not that number。〃 According to Brissot; the

massacres were committed by about 〃a hundred unknown brigands。〃 

Pétion; at La Force (Ibid。; 75); on September 6; finds only about a

dozen executioners。 According to Madame Roland (II。 35); 〃there were

not fifteen at the Abbaye。〃 Lavalette the first day finds only about

fifty killers at the La Force prison。



'80' Mathon de la Varenne;  ibid。; 137。



'81' Buchez et Roux; XVII。 183 (session of the Jacobin Club; Aug。 27)。

Speech by a federate from Tarn。 … Mortimer…Ternaux; III。 126。



'82' Sicard; 80。  Méhée; 187。  Weber; II。 279。  Cf。; in Journiac

de Saint…Méard; his conversation with a Proven?al。  Rétif de la

Bretonne; 〃Les Nuits de Paris;〃 375。  〃About 2 o'clock in the morning

(Sept。 3) I heard a troop of cannibals passing under my window; none

of whom appeared to have the Parisian accent; they were all

strangers。〃



'83' Granier de Cassagnac; II。 164; 502。  Mortimer…Ternaux; III。

530。  Maillard's assessors at the Abbaye were a watchmaker living in

the Rue Childebert; a fruit…dealer in the Rue Mazarine; a keeper of a

public house in the Rue du Four…Saint…Germain; a journeyman hatter in

the Rue Sainte…Marguerite; and two others whose occupation is not

mentioned。  On the composition of the tribunal at La Force; Cf。

Journiac de Saint…Méard; 120; and Weber; II。 261。



'84' Granier de Cassagnac; II。 507 (on Damiens); 513 (on L'empereur)。

 Meillan; 388 (on Laforet and his wife; old…clothes dealers on the

Quai du Louvre; who on the 31st of May prepare for a second blow; and

calculate this time on having for their share the pillaging of fifty

houses)。



'85' Sicard; 98



'86' De Ferrières (Ed。 Berville et Barrière); III。 486。  Rétif de la

Bretonne; 381。 At the end of the Rue des Ballets a prisoner had just

been killed; while the next one slipped through the railing and

escaped。 〃A man not belonging to the butchers; but one of those

thoughtless machines of which there are so many; interposed his pike

and stopped him。 。 。 The poor fellow was arrested by his pursuers and

massacred。 The pikeman coolly said to us: 'I couldn't know they wanted

to kill him。'〃



'87' Granier de Cassagnac; II。 511。



'88' The judges and slaughterers at the Abbaye; discovered in the

trial of the year IV。; almost al
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