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the moravians in georgia(暢袋略寓壓杷嵶冉)-及37嫗

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reside there�察�this privilege will not be continued to any of them。To employ 

them as missionaries to instruct the Indians would be a reflection on our 

country�察  �as   if   it   could   not   furnish   a   sufficient   number   of   pious   men   to 

preach   the   Gospel   of   Jesus   Christ。   Therefore   your   people   may   continue 

among the Indians�察�only so long as they are citizens of the colony。; 

     This was the death´blow to the Moravian settlement in Georgia。 Had 

the    Trustees     exemplified      their   much´vaunted        religious    toleration    by 

respecting the conscientious scruples of the Moravians�察�there were enough 

members of the Savannah Congregation who wanted to stay in Georgia to 

form the nucleus of the larger colony which would surely have followed 

them�察�for while they were willing to give up everything except religious 

liberty�察   �they   were    human      enough     to   regret   having     to  abandon      the 

improvements which they had made at the cost of so much labor and self´ 

denial。The Church at large shared this feeling�察�and for many years watched 

and    waited    for   an  opportunity     to  re´open     the  work    in  Savannah�察     �but 

without result。 If the Trustees had even permitted the Moravians to stay as 

missionaries   it   might   have   saved   the settlement   to   Georgia�察  �for  within   a 

decade the English Parliament passed an Act granting the Moravians the 

very exemption for which they now asked in vain�察�and had there been a 

promising work begun among the Indians during the intervening years it 

would inevitably have drawn more laborers�察�as it did in Pennsylvania。But 

the    Trustees    shut   the  door    in  their   faces�察  �other   promising     and   more 

hospitable fields opened�察�and the Moravian efforts were thereafter given to 

the upbuilding of other commonwealths。 

     In   the   latter  part   of  January�察   �1738�察   �eight   more     of  the   Moravian 

colonists     left   Savannah�察       �Gotthard     Demuth      and    his  wife�察   �George 

Waschke�察  �his   wife   and   mother�察�Augustin   Neisser�察  �Gottlieb   Demuth�察  �and 

David   Jag�察  �those   who   remained   giving   them   money   and   provisions   for 



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their    journey     to   Pennsylvania。Gotthard          Demuth      and    wife    settled   in 

Germantown�察�later moving to Bethlehem and joining in the organization 

of   that   Congregation。In        1743    they   were    again   living   at  Germantown�察�

where      Gotthard     died   the   following     year。Regina      subsequently       married 

David Tanneberger and moved once more to Bethlehem。 Gottlieb Demuth 

lived   at   several   places�察  �but   finally   married�察  �and   settled   in   the   Moravian 

Congregation   at   Schoeneck。   Jag�察  �who   located   at   Goshenhopper�察  �and   the 

Waschkes and Augustin Neisser who went to Germantown�察�never rejoined 

the Church。On the 28th of January�察�the Moravians in Savannah received 

an unlooked´for addition to their number。Toeltschig wrote to Spangenberg�察�

;Yesterday two boys�察�who belong to Herrnhut�察�came unexpectedly to our 

house。   They   ran   away   from   the   Brethren   in Ysselstein   and   went   to   Mr。 

Oglethorpe       in  London�察     �begging     him   to  send    them   to   the   Brethren    in 

Georgia。He   did   so�察  �but   we   will   have   to   pay   their   transportation。One   is 

Zeisberger's   son   David�察  �about   17   years   old�察  �and   the   other   John   Michael 

Schober�察  �about   15   years   old。   Both   are   bad   boys。;It   appears   that   when 

Zeisberger's parents went to Georgia he was left in Herrnhut to finish his 

education。From there Count Zinzendorf took him to a Moravian settlement 

near Utrecht�察�Holland�察�where he was employed as errand boy in a shop。He 

was   treated   with   well´meant   but   ill´judged   severity�察  �and   finally   after   a 

particularly trying and undeserved piece of harshness in October�察�1737�察�he 

and his friend Schober decided to try and make their way to his parents in 

Georgia。In this they succeeded�察�and though their story was received with 

disapprobation�察�they  soon   made   a   place   for   themselves。  Schober   did   not 

live very  long�察 �but   Zeisberger�察 �from  the  ;bad   boy;   of Toeltschig's   letter�察�

became the assistant of Peter Boehler in South Carolina�察�and later the great 

;apostle to the Indians;。 

     During      this  Spring     the  Moravians       strained    every    nerve   to   do   an 

amount   of   work   sufficient   to   balance   their   account   with   the  Trustees。   It 

took a little longer than they expected�察�but at last Toeltschig was ready for 

his journey to England�察�the lot having previously decided that he should 

go    as  soon    as  financial    affairs   made    it  proper。   His   wife    remained     in 

Savannah�察�it being uncertain whether he would stay in Germany or return 

to    America。John        Regnier     took    his   place    as   financial    agent    of   the 



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Moravians。 

     On March 12th�察�Toeltschig went aboard a ship�察�bound for Charlestown�察�

sailing   from Tybee   two   days   later。On   the   18th�察�he   reached   Charlestown�察�

whence he sailed April 1st�察�bearing with him the record of their account 

with the Trustees�察�and commissioned to tell the authorities at Herrnhut all 

about the Georgia colony。On the 30th of May�察�the vessel touched at Cowes�察�

where Toeltschig   landed�察  �making   his   way  overland   to   London   which   he 

reached on the 2nd of June。 

     On   the   11th   of   June�察  �Toeltschig�察  �accompanied   by   Richter�察  �went   to 

present    the   account    to  the   Trustees。They     asked    him    many    questions 

concerning   Georgia�察  �all   of   which   he   answered   frankly�察  �receiving   most 

courteous attention。Three days later a settlement was reached。The written 

accounts   showed   that   the   Moravians   were   short   3   Pounds   5   Shillings   5 

Pence�察�which Toeltschig offered to pay in cash�察�but the Trustees said they 

realized that the supplies provided for in the second bond had been rated at 

a   higher   price   in  Georgia    than   in  England�察   �and   they   were   content   to 

consider the obligations as fully discharged�察�interest included。 Toeltschig 

answered ;I am VERY glad�察─�a short sentence which spoke volumes� �

       Wesley�察�Ingham and Toeltschig。 

     During the days which elapsed between his arrival in London and the 

meeting of the Trustees�察�Toeltschig had many interviews with those who 

had   been   ;awakened;   by   the   two   companies   of   Moravian   colonists�察  �by 

Count   Zinzendorf�察  �and   by   Peter   Boehler   and   George   Schulius。   The   last 

two   were   even   then   at   Portsmouth�察  �on   their   way   to   America�察  �and   the 

interest caused by their visit was very manifest。 

     John   and   Charles   Wesley   had   been   particularly   attracted   to   Boehler�察�

the   former    especially   finding    great  relief  in  laying   his  many   spiritual 

perplexities before him。Wesley complained that when he conversed with 

Spangenberg        in  Georgia�察    �and   they    could   not   agree    on   any    point�察�

Spangenberg would drop the subject and refuse to discuss it further�察�but in 

Boehler he found a clearness of argument�察�and power of persuasion which 

convinced without irritating him。 

     Having passed through many stages with the guidance�察�sympathy�察�and 

encouragement of Boehler�察�Wesley at last found the assurance of salvation 



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he   had   sought     for   so   many   years�察  �and   three   weeks   after   Boehler     left 

London�察�he records that at a meeting of their society ;I felt I did trust in 

Christ�察�Christ alone for salvation�察�and an assurance was given me that he 

had taken away my sins�察�even mine�察�and saved me from the law of sin and 

death。;A   few   days   previously   his   brother   Charles   had   made   the   same 

happy   experience�察  �and   this   gave   to   their   religious   life   the   warmth   and 

fervor which�察�added to the zeal�察�industry and enthusiasm that had always 

characterized them�察�made their labors of so much value to England�察�and 

founded   the   denomination   which   has   grown   so   rapidly   in America�察  �still 

bearing   the   name   once   given   in   derision   to   the   little   group   of   Oxford 

;Methodists;。 

     But Wesley's   mind   was   not   one   of   those   which   can   rest   contentedly 

upon one vital truth�察�he must needs r
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隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��