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the moravians in georgia(暢袋略寓壓杷嵶冉)-及36嫗

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and wait。; 

     Although   Spangenberg   had   hoped   it   would   not   be   necessary   for   the 

Moravians   to   leave   Georgia�察  �he   had   sent   the   Trustees   their   request   for 

permission to go�察�adding�察 �Nor indeed is there any reason why they should 

be detained�察�since it is their full intention and design to pay every farthing 

of   their   debt   before   they   stir   a   foot�察  �and   they   have   never   yet   sold   their 

liberty to any man�察�neither are they bound to any man by any writing or 

agreement whatsoever。 I doubt not therefore but ye will readily shew the 

same clemency towards innocent and inoffensive men�察�which any one may 

expect from your Honors�察�whose business is not to destroy but to save and 

benefit     mankind。     May     it  please   you   therefore    to   send   orders    to  the 

Magistrate   of   Savannah   that   these   people   may  have   leave   to   depart   that 

Province。 I do assure your Honors they always thought it a great favor that 

ye were pleased to send them thither�察�but now they will think it a greater 

to be dismissed。; 

     In reply the Trustees wrote to Mr。 Causton�察�forbidding the introduction 

of martial law without their express order�察�and reproving him for having 

required more than two men from the Moravians�察�but in that very reproof 

practically insisting that two must serve。The Moravians thought they had 

defined   their   position   clearly   at   the   outset�察  �and   believed   they   had   the 

Trustees'   promise   that   all   should   be   as   they   desired�察  �and   if   the   Trustees 

realized the construction placed upon their words they had taken a most 

unfair advantage of the Moravians by offering them the two town lots as a 

special favor�察�and then using the ownership of those lots as a lever to force 

unwelcome         service。On      the   other     hand    the    Trustees     claimed     that 

Zinzendorf       had   tacitly   agreed    to  furnish    two   fighting    men    when     he 

allowed Spangenberg and Nitschmann to take the two freeholds�察�and one 

can hardly imagine that the gentlemen who served as Trustees of Georgia 

would stoop to a subterfuge to gain two soldiers。 Probably it was an honest 

misunderstanding         for  which    neither    side  was    to  blame�察   �and   of  which 

neither could give a satisfactory explanation�察�each party having had a clear 

idea of his own position�察�and having failed to realize that in the confusion 

of tongues the other never did grasp the main point clearly。 

     Regarding the Moravian request for permission to leave�察�the Trustees 



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declined      to  give   instructions     until  after   an   exchange     of   letters  with 

Zinzendorf�察�but in a second letter to his Congregation�察�the Count wrote�察 �If 

some do not wish to remain�察�let them go�察─�and ;if the authorities will not 

do what you demand it is certain that you must break up and go further�察�

but whether to Pennsylvania�察�or New York or Carolina�察�the Lord will show 

you。;Carolina would be no better than Georgia for their purpose�察�for the 

military   conditions   were   identical�察  �and   Bishop   Nitschmann's   advice   that 

they   go    to  Pennsylvania�察     �together    with   Spangenberg's      residence     there�察�

decided them in favor of that location。 

     Zinzendorf's   permission   having   cleared   the   way   for   departure�察  �they 

resolved to wait no longer on the Trustees�察�and a general conference was 

held on September 18th�察�in which definite arrangements were made for the 

assumption   of   the   debt   by   those   who   were   willing   as   yet   to   remain   in 

Georgia�察�freeing the four who were to go first。 A recent letter had informed 

Tanneberger   of   the   death   of   his   wife   and   children   in   Herrnhut�察  �and   the 

news shattered his already weak allegiance。 Without them he cared little 

where   he   went�察  �or   what   became   of   him�察  �if   only  he   could   get   away�察  �and 

Haberecht   was   more   than   ready   to   join   him。   His   young   son   went   as   a 

matter   of   course�察  �and   Meyer�察  �another   member   who   had   been   lazy   and 

unsatisfactory�察�completed the party�察�which sailed for Pennsylvania on the 

16th of October。 Jag also intended to go�察�but for some reason waited for 

the next company。 

     Haberecht        settled    at   Ephrata�察    �and     the   two     Tannebergers       at 

Germantown。 In 1741�察�Haberecht joined the Moravians who were building 

in ;the forks of the Delaware;�察�and became one of the first members of the 

Bethlehem       Congregation。In        1745�察   �David    Tanneberger      married     Regina 

Demuth�察�who had lost her husband the previous year�察�and they ultimately 

moved   to   Bethlehem  also。Meyer   never  renewed   his   association   with   the 

Moravians。 

     Before the four started to Pennsylvania�察�another member had taken the 

longer   journey�察  �and   had   been   laid   beside   his   brethren   in   the   Savannah 

cemetery。This   was   George   Haberland�察  �who   died   September   30th�察  �from 

flux�察�a prevalent disease�察�from which almost all of the colonists suffered at 

one time or another。He had learned much during his life in Georgia�察�had 



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                                   The Moravians in Georgia 



been     confirmed      in  June   with    his  brother    Michael�察    �and   had    afterward 

served acceptably as a ;Diener; of the Congregation。 

     On   the   7th   of   October�察  �Seifert   and   Boehner   moved   to   Tomochichi's 

village to perfect themselves in the language�察�and begin their missionary 

work。 As some of the congregation had already left Savannah�察�and others 

were soon to follow�察�Seifert thought that he could be spared even though 

he   was   ;Aeltester;�察  �especially   as   at   first   he   returned   to   Savannah   every 

Saturday to hold the Sunday services。 In November he and Boehner spent 

several   weeks   in   town   helping   the   carpenters   raise   the   frame   of   a   large 

house     they   were    building�察    �and   when     they   returned    to   the  Indians    in 

January�察  �1738�察  �Peter   Rose�察  �his   wife�察  �and   surviving   daughter   went   with 

them。 

     Friday�察    �December       13th�察  �John    Wesley     left  Savannah�察     �to   return   to 

England。   His   popularity   had   long   since   waned�察  �in   the   face   of   his   rigid 

insistance on ecclesiastical rules�察�and it was said ;the Brethren alone can 

understand him�察�and remain in love with him。;He was unfortunate enough 

to provoke a spiteful woman�察�a niece of Mr。 Causton�察�the Magistrate�察�and 

so   greatly   did   the   persecution      rage   under   her   influence�察  �that   Wesley's 

chance of doing further good was ruined�察�and nothing was left but for him 

to withdraw。The Magistrates forbade him to leave�察。�secretly rejoicing that 

they   had   driven   him   away�撮�   but   he   boldly   took   his   departure�察  �without 

molestation�察�making his way to Beaufort�察�where Charles Delamotte joined 

him。 Together they went to Charlestown�察�where he parted from Delamotte�察�

and    on   the   2nd   of   January�察   �1738�察   �sailed   from   the   continent     that  had 

witnessed the shattering of so many fond hopes and ambitions。 

     Forty´seven   years   later   Brierly   Allen   settled   in   Savannah�察  �the   first 

minister     there    to  represent    the   great   denomination        which    grew     from 

Wesley's later work in England�察�and the first Methodist Society in that city 

of his humiliation was organized in 1806。 

     During the preceding summer Zinzendorf had written to the Trustees�察�

asking   once   more   for   ��1��   entire   exemption   from   military  service   for   the 

Georgia   Moravians�察  �for   ��2��   permission   for them  to   leave   Georgia   if   this 

could not   be granted�察 �and   ��3�� that   at   least   four   might   remain   among   the 

Indians as missionaries。 



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     In   answer   the   Trustees   ��1��   repeated   their   former   decision   regarding 

freehold representation�察。�2�� gave consent for the Moravians to leave if they 

would      not   comply     with    this�察 �and    ��3��   refused    to   let  them    stay   as 

missionaries。;The privilege of going among the Indians was given to your 

people out   of consideration   for Your   Excellency�察�and   also on   account   of 

their good conduct�察�they being citizens of this colony�察�but if they cease to 

reside there�察�this privilege will not be continued to any of them。To employ 

them as missionaries to inst
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��