ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
¾ÅÉ«Êé¼® ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

the golden bough-µÚ58ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



n¡¡motion£»¡¡though¡¡they¡¡lie¡¡far¡¡beyond¡¡our¡¡ken£»¡¡shrouded¡¡in¡¡a¡¡mystery¡¡which¡¡we¡¡can¡¡never¡¡hope¡¡to¡¡penetrate£»¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡ignorant¡¡man¡¡to¡¡lie¡¡within¡¡his¡¡reach£º¡¡he¡¡fancies¡¡he¡¡can¡¡touch¡¡them¡¡and¡¡so¡¡work¡¡by¡¡magic¡¡art¡¡all¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡good¡¡to¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡evil¡¡to¡¡his¡¡foes¡£¡¡In¡¡time¡¡the¡¡fallacy¡¡of¡¡this¡¡belief¡¡becomes¡¡apparent¡¡to¡¡him£º¡¡he¡¡discovers¡¡that¡¡there¡¡are¡¡things¡¡he¡¡cannot¡¡do£»¡¡pleasures¡¡which¡¡he¡¡is¡¡unable¡¡of¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡procure£»¡¡pains¡¡which¡¡even¡¡the¡¡most¡¡potent¡¡magician¡¡is¡¡powerless¡¡to¡¡avoid¡£¡¡The¡¡unattainable¡¡good£»¡¡the¡¡inevitable¡¡ill£»¡¡are¡¡now¡¡ascribed¡¡by¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡action¡¡of¡¡invisible¡¡powers£»¡¡whose¡¡favour¡¡is¡¡joy¡¡and¡¡life£»¡¡whose¡¡anger¡¡is¡¡misery¡¡and¡¡death¡£¡¡Thus¡¡magic¡¡tends¡¡to¡¡be¡¡displaced¡¡by¡¡religion£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sorcerer¡¡by¡¡the¡¡priest¡£¡¡At¡¡this¡¡stage¡¡of¡¡thought¡¡the¡¡ultimate¡¡causes¡¡of¡¡things¡¡are¡¡conceived¡¡to¡¡be¡¡personal¡¡beings£»¡¡many¡¡in¡¡number¡¡and¡¡often¡¡discordant¡¡in¡¡character£»¡¡who¡¡partake¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡and¡¡even¡¡of¡¡the¡¡frailty¡¡of¡¡man£»¡¡though¡¡their¡¡might¡¡is¡¡greater¡¡than¡¡his£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡life¡¡far¡¡exceeds¡¡the¡¡span¡¡of¡¡his¡¡ephemeral¡¡existence¡£¡¡Their¡¡sharply¡­marked¡¡individualities£»¡¡their¡¡clear¡­cut¡¡outlines¡¡have¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡begun£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡powerful¡¡solvent¡¡of¡¡philosophy£»¡¡to¡¡melt¡¡and¡¡coalesce¡¡into¡¡that¡¡single¡¡unknown¡¡substratum¡¡of¡¡phenomena¡¡which£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡qualities¡¡with¡¡which¡¡our¡¡imagination¡¡invests¡¡it£»¡¡goes¡¡by¡¡one¡¡or¡¡other¡¡of¡¡the¡¡high¡­sounding¡¡names¡¡which¡¡the¡¡wit¡¡of¡¡man¡¡has¡¡devised¡¡to¡¡hide¡¡his¡¡ignorance¡£¡¡Accordingly£»¡¡so¡¡long¡¡as¡¡men¡¡look¡¡on¡¡their¡¡gods¡¡as¡¡beings¡¡akin¡¡to¡¡themselves¡¡and¡¡not¡¡raised¡¡to¡¡an¡¡unapproachable¡¡height¡¡above¡¡them£»¡¡they¡¡believe¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡possible¡¡for¡¡those¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡number¡¡who¡¡surpass¡¡their¡¡fellows¡¡to¡¡attain¡¡to¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡rank¡¡after¡¡death¡¡or¡¡even¡¡in¡¡life¡£¡¡Incarnate¡¡human¡¡deities¡¡of¡¡this¡¡latter¡¡sort¡¡may¡¡be¡¡said¡¡to¡¡halt¡¡midway¡¡between¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡magic¡¡and¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡religion¡£¡¡If¡¡they¡¡bear¡¡the¡¡names¡¡and¡¡display¡¡the¡¡pomp¡¡of¡¡deities£»¡¡the¡¡powers¡¡which¡¡they¡¡are¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡wield¡¡are¡¡commonly¡¡those¡¡of¡¡their¡¡predecessor¡¡the¡¡magician¡£¡¡Like¡¡him£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡guard¡¡their¡¡people¡¡against¡¡hostile¡¡enchantments£»¡¡to¡¡heal¡¡them¡¡in¡¡sickness£»¡¡to¡¡bless¡¡them¡¡with¡¡offspring£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡them¡¡with¡¡an¡¡abundant¡¡supply¡¡of¡¡food¡¡by¡¡regulating¡¡the¡¡weather¡¡and¡¡performing¡¡the¡¡other¡¡ceremonies¡¡which¡¡are¡¡deemed¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡ensure¡¡the¡¡fertility¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡and¡¡the¡¡multiplication¡¡of¡¡animals¡£¡¡Men¡¡who¡¡are¡¡credited¡¡with¡¡powers¡¡so¡¡lofty¡¡and¡¡far¡­reaching¡¡naturally¡¡hold¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡place¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡the¡¡rift¡¡between¡¡the¡¡spiritual¡¡and¡¡the¡¡temporal¡¡spheres¡¡has¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡widened¡¡too¡¡far£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡supreme¡¡in¡¡civil¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡religious¡¡matters£º¡¡in¡¡a¡¡word£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡kings¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡gods¡£¡¡Thus¡¡the¡¡divinity¡¡which¡¡hedges¡¡a¡¡king¡¡has¡¡its¡¡roots¡¡deep¡¡down¡¡in¡¡human¡¡history£»¡¡and¡¡long¡¡ages¡¡pass¡¡before¡¡these¡¡are¡¡sapped¡¡by¡¡a¡¡profounder¡¡view¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡and¡¡man¡£

In¡¡the¡¡classical¡¡period¡¡of¡¡Greek¡¡and¡¡Latin¡¡antiquity¡¡the¡¡reign¡¡of¡¡kings¡¡was¡¡for¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡past£»¡¡yet¡¡the¡¡stories¡¡of¡¡their¡¡lineage£»¡¡titles£»¡¡and¡¡pretensions¡¡suffice¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡that¡¡they¡¡too¡¡claimed¡¡to¡¡rule¡¡by¡¡divine¡¡right¡¡and¡¡to¡¡exercise¡¡superhuman¡¡powers¡£¡¡Hence¡¡we¡¡may¡¡without¡¡undue¡¡temerity¡¡assume¡¡that¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Wood¡¡at¡¡Nemi£»¡¡though¡¡shorn¡¡in¡¡later¡¡times¡¡of¡¡his¡¡glory¡¡and¡¡fallen¡¡on¡¡evil¡¡days£»¡¡represented¡¡a¡¡long¡¡line¡¡of¡¡sacred¡¡kings¡¡who¡¡had¡¡once¡¡received¡¡not¡¡only¡¡the¡¡homage¡¡but¡¡the¡¡adoration¡¡of¡¡their¡¡subjects¡¡in¡¡return¡¡for¡¡the¡¡manifold¡¡blessings¡¡which¡¡they¡¡were¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡dispense¡£¡¡What¡¡little¡¡we¡¡know¡¡of¡¡the¡¡functions¡¡of¡¡Diana¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Arician¡¡grove¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡here¡¡conceived¡¡as¡¡a¡¡goddess¡¡of¡¡fertility£»¡¡and¡¡particularly¡¡as¡¡a¡¡divinity¡¡of¡¡childbirth¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡reasonable£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡to¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡discharge¡¡of¡¡these¡¡important¡¡duties¡¡she¡¡was¡¡assisted¡¡by¡¡her¡¡priest£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡figuring¡¡as¡¡King¡¡and¡¡Queen¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Wood¡¡in¡¡a¡¡solemn¡¡marriage£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡gay¡¡with¡¡the¡¡blossoms¡¡of¡¡spring¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fruits¡¡of¡¡autumn£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡gladden¡¡the¡¡hearts¡¡of¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡with¡¡healthful¡¡offspring¡£

If¡¡the¡¡priest¡¡of¡¡Nemi¡¡posed¡¡not¡¡merely¡¡as¡¡a¡¡king£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡a¡¡god¡¡of¡¡the¡¡grove£»¡¡we¡¡have¡¡still¡¡to¡¡ask£»¡¡What¡¡deity¡¡in¡¡particular¡¡did¡¡he¡¡personate£¿¡¡The¡¡answer¡¡of¡¡antiquity¡¡is¡¡that¡¡he¡¡represented¡¡Virbius£»¡¡the¡¡consort¡¡or¡¡lover¡¡of¡¡Diana¡£¡¡But¡¡this¡¡does¡¡not¡¡help¡¡us¡¡much£»¡¡for¡¡of¡¡Virbius¡¡we¡¡know¡¡little¡¡more¡¡than¡¡the¡¡name¡£¡¡A¡¡clue¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mystery¡¡is¡¡perhaps¡¡supplied¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Vestal¡¡fire¡¡which¡¡burned¡¡in¡¡the¡¡grove¡£¡¡For¡¡the¡¡perpetual¡¡holy¡¡fires¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Aryans¡¡in¡¡Europe¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡commonly¡¡kindled¡¡and¡¡fed¡¡with¡¡oak¡­wood£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡Rome¡¡itself£»¡¡not¡¡many¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡Nemi£»¡¡the¡¡fuel¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Vestal¡¡fire¡¡consisted¡¡of¡¡oaken¡¡sticks¡¡or¡¡logs£»¡¡as¡¡has¡¡been¡¡proved¡¡by¡¡a¡¡microscopic¡¡analysis¡¡of¡¡the¡¡charred¡¡embers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Vestal¡¡fire£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡discovered¡¡by¡¡Commendatore¡¡G¡£¡¡Boni¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡the¡¡memorable¡¡excavations¡¡which¡¡he¡¡conducted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Roman¡¡forum¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nineteenth¡¡century¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡ritual¡¡of¡¡the¡¡various¡¡Latin¡¡towns¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡marked¡¡by¡¡great¡¡uniformity£»¡¡hence¡¡it¡¡is¡¡reasonable¡¡to¡¡conclude¡¡that¡¡wherever¡¡in¡¡Latium¡¡a¡¡Vestal¡¡fire¡¡was¡¡maintained£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡fed£»¡¡as¡¡at¡¡Rome£»¡¡with¡¡wood¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sacred¡¡oak¡£¡¡If¡¡this¡¡was¡¡so¡¡at¡¡Nemi£»¡¡it¡¡becomes¡¡probable¡¡that¡¡the¡¡hallowed¡¡grove¡¡there¡¡consisted¡¡of¡¡a¡¡natural¡¡oak¡­wood£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡therefore¡¡the¡¡tree¡¡which¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Wood¡¡had¡¡to¡¡guard¡¡at¡¡the¡¡peril¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life¡¡was¡¡itself¡¡an¡¡oak£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡from¡¡an¡¡evergreen¡¡oak£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡Virgil£»¡¡that¡¡Aeneas¡¡plucked¡¡the¡¡Golden¡¡Bough¡£¡¡Now¡¡the¡¡oak¡¡was¡¡the¡¡sacred¡¡tree¡¡of¡¡Jupiter£»¡¡the¡¡supreme¡¡god¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Latins¡£¡¡Hence¡¡it¡¡follows¡¡that¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Wood£»¡¡whose¡¡life¡¡was¡¡bound¡¡up¡¡in¡¡a¡¡fashion¡¡with¡¡an¡¡oak£»¡¡personated¡¡no¡¡less¡¡a¡¡deity¡¡than¡¡Jupiter¡¡himself¡£¡¡At¡¡least¡¡the¡¡evidence£»¡¡slight¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is£»¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡point¡¡to¡¡this¡¡conclusion¡£¡¡The¡¡old¡¡Alban¡¡dynasty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Silvii¡¡or¡¡Woods£»¡¡with¡¡their¡¡crown¡¡of¡¡oak¡¡leaves£»¡¡apparently¡¡aped¡¡the¡¡style¡¡and¡¡emulated¡¡the¡¡powers¡¡of¡¡Latian¡¡Jupiter£»¡¡who¡¡dwelt¡¡on¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Alban¡¡Mount¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡impossible¡¡that¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Wood£»¡¡who¡¡guarded¡¡the¡¡sacred¡¡oak¡¡a¡¡little¡¡lower¡¡down¡¡the¡¡mountain£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡lawful¡¡successor¡¡and¡¡representative¡¡of¡¡this¡¡ancient¡¡line¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Silvii¡¡or¡¡Woods¡£¡¡At¡¡all¡¡events£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡am¡¡right¡¡in¡¡supposing¡¡that¡¡he¡¡passed¡¡for¡¡a¡¡human¡¡Jupiter£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡appear¡¡that¡¡Virbius£»¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡legend¡¡identified¡¡him£»¡¡was¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡a¡¡local¡¡form¡¡of¡¡Jupiter£»¡¡considered¡¡perhaps¡¡in¡¡his¡¡original¡¡aspect¡¡as¡¡a¡¡god¡¡of¡¡the¡¡greenwood¡£

The¡¡hypothesis¡¡that¡¡in¡¡later¡¡times¡¡at¡¡all¡¡events¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Wood¡¡played¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡oak¡¡god¡¡Jupiter£»¡¡is¡¡confirmed¡¡by¡¡an¡¡examination¡¡of¡¡his¡¡divine¡¡partner¡¡Diana¡£¡¡For¡¡two¡¡distinct¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡argument¡¡converge¡¡to¡¡show¡¡that¡¡if¡¡Diana¡¡was¡¡a¡¡queen¡¡of¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡in¡¡general£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡at¡¡Nemi¡¡a¡¡goddess¡¡of¡¡the¡¡oak¡¡in¡¡particular¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡first¡¡place£»¡¡she¡¡bore¡¡the¡¡title¡¡of¡¡Vesta£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡such¡¡presided¡¡over¡¡a¡¡perpetual¡¡fire£»¡¡which¡¡we¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡was¡¡fed¡¡with¡¡oak¡¡wood¡£¡¡But¡¡a¡¡goddess¡¡of¡¡fire¡¡is¡¡not¡¡far¡¡removed¡¡from¡¡a¡¡goddess¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fuel¡¡which¡¡burns¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fire£»¡¡primitive¡¡thought¡¡perhaps¡¡drew¡¡no¡¡sharp¡¡line¡¡of¡¡distinction¡¡between¡¡the¡¡blaze¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wood¡¡that¡¡blazes¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡second¡¡place£»¡¡the¡¡nymph¡¡Egeria¡¡at¡¡Nemi¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡merely¡¡a¡¡form¡¡of¡¡Diana£»¡¡and¡¡Egeria¡¡is¡¡definitely¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡Dryad£»¡¡a¡¡nymph¡¡of¡¡the¡¡oak¡£¡¡Elsewhere¡¡in¡¡Italy¡¡the¡¡goddess¡¡had¡¡her¡¡home¡¡on¡¡oak¡­clad¡¡mountains¡£¡¡Thus¡¡Mount¡¡Algidus£»¡¡a¡¡spur¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Alban¡¡hills£»¡¡was¡¡covered¡¡in¡¡antiquity¡¡with¡¡dark¡¡forests¡¡of¡¡oak£»¡¡both¡¡of¡¡the¡¡evergreen¡¡and¡¡the¡¡deciduous¡¡sort¡£¡¡In¡¡winter¡¡the¡¡snow¡¡lay¡¡long¡¡on¡¡these¡¡cold¡¡hills£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡gloomy¡¡oak¡­woods¡¡were¡¡believed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡favourite¡¡haunt¡¡of¡¡Diana£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡have¡¡been¡¡of¡¡brigands¡¡in¡¡modern¡¡times¡£¡¡Again£»¡¡Mount¡¡Tifata£»¡¡the¡¡long¡¡abrupt¡¡ridge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Apennines¡¡which¡¡looks¡¡down¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Campanian¡¡plain¡¡behind¡¡Capua£»¡¡was¡¡wooded¡¡of¡¡old¡¡with¡¡evergreen¡¡oaks£»¡¡among¡¡which¡¡Diana¡¡had¡¡a¡¡temple¡£¡¡Here¡¡Sulla¡¡thanked¡¡the¡¡goddess¡¡for¡¡his¡¡victory¡¡over¡¡the¡¡Marians¡¡in¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡below£»¡¡attesting¡¡his¡¡gratitude¡¡by¡¡inscriptions¡¡which¡¡were¡¡long¡¡afterwards¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡the¡¡temple¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡whole£»¡¡then£»¡¡we¡¡conclude¡¡that¡¡at¡¡Nemi¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Wood¡¡personated¡¡the¡¡oak¡­god¡¡Jupiter¡¡and¡¡mated¡¡with¡¡the¡¡oak¡­goddess¡¡Diana¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sacred¡¡grove¡£¡¡An¡¡echo¡¡of¡¡their¡¡mystic¡¡union¡¡has¡¡come¡¡down¡¡to¡¡us¡¡in¡¡the¡¡legend¡¡of¡¡the¡¡loves¡¡of¡¡Numa¡¡and¡¡Egeria£»¡¡who¡¡according¡¡to¡¡some¡¡had¡¡their¡¡trysting¡­place¡¡in¡¡these¡¡holy¡¡woods¡£

To¡¡this¡¡theory¡¡it¡¡may¡¡naturally¡¡be¡¡objected¡¡that¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡consort¡¡of¡¡Jupiter¡¡was¡¡not¡¡Diana¡¡but¡¡Juno£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡if¡¡Diana¡¡had¡¡a¡¡mate¡¡at¡¡all¡¡he¡¡might¡¡be¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡the¡¡name¡¡not¡¡of¡¡Jupiter£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡Dianus¡¡or¡¡Janus£»¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡of¡¡these¡¡forms¡¡being¡¡merely¡¡a¡¡corruption¡¡of¡¡the¡¡former¡£¡¡All¡¡this¡¡is¡¡true£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡objection¡¡may¡¡be¡¡parried¡¡by¡¡observing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡two¡¡pairs¡¡of¡¡deities£»¡¡Jupiter¡¡and¡¡Juno¡¡on¡¡the¡¡one¡¡side£»¡¡and¡¡Dianus¡¡and¡¡Diana£»¡¡or¡¡Janus¡¡and¡¡Jana£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side£»¡¡are¡¡merely¡¡duplicates¡¡of¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡their¡¡names¡¡and¡¡their¡¡functions¡¡being¡¡in¡¡substance¡¡and¡¡origin¡¡identical¡£¡¡With¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡their¡¡names£»¡¡all¡¡four¡¡of¡¡them¡¡come¡¡from¡¡the¡¡same¡¡Aryan¡¡root¡¡DI£»¡¡meaning¡¡bright£»¡¡which¡¡occurs¡¡in¡¡the¡¡names¡¡of¡¡the¡¡corresponding¡¡Greek¡¡deities£»¡¡Zeus¡¡and¡¡his¡¡old¡¡female¡¡consort¡¡Dione¡£¡¡In¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡their¡¡functions£»¡¡Juno¡¡and¡¡Diana¡¡were¡¡both¡¡goddesses¡¡of¡¡fecundity¡¡and¡¡childbirth£»¡¡and¡¡both¡¡were¡¡sooner¡¡or¡¡later¡¡identified¡¡with¡¡the¡¡moon¡£¡¡As¡¡to¡¡the¡¡true¡¡nature¡¡and¡¡functions¡¡of¡¡Janus¡¡the¡¡ancients¡¡themselves¡¡were¡¡puzzled£»¡¡and¡¡where¡¡they¡¡hesitated£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡for¡¡us¡¡confidently¡¡to¡¡decide¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡view¡¡mentioned¡¡by¡¡Varro¡¡that¡¡Janus¡¡was¡¡the¡¡god¡¡of¡¡the¡¡s
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡