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the origins of contemporary france-1-第125章

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Généralité d'Alencon; 1;742;655  1;120;041  1;067;849   435;637     2;47

Auvergne              1;999;040  1;399;678  1;753;026   310;468     2;70

Généralité d'Auch;    1;440;533    931;261    797;268   316;909'2'  2;35

Haute…Guyenne;        2;531;314  1;267;619  1;268;855   308;993'3'  2;47

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The principal of the taille being one; the figures in the last

column represent; for each province; the total of the four taxes in

relation to the taille。  The average of all these is 2。53。  The

accessories of the taille; the poll…tax and the tax for roads; are

fixed for each assessable party; pro rata to his taille。  Multiply the

sum representing the portion of the taille deducted from a net income

by 2。53; to know the sum of the four taxes put together and deducted

from this income。

This part varies from province to province; from parish to parish;

and even from individual to individual。  Nevertheless we may estimate

that the taille; on the average; especially when bearing on a small

peasant proprietor; without protector or influence; abstracts one…

sixth of his net income; say 16 fr。  66 c。  on 100 francs。  For example;

according to the declarations of the provincial assemblies; in

Champagne; it deducts 3 sous and 2/3 of a denier per livre; or 15 fr。

28 c。  on 100 francs; in the Ile…de…France; 35 livres 14 sous on 240

livres; or 14 fr。  87 c。  on 100; in Auvergne; 4 sous per livre of the

net income; that is to say; 20 %。  Finally; in the generalship of Auch;

the provincial assembly estimates that the taille and accessories

absorb three…tenths of the net revenue; by which it is evident that;

taking the amounts of the provincial budget; the taille alone absorbs

eighteen fr。  ten c。  on 100 francs of revenue。

Thus stated; if the taille as principal absorbs one…sixth of the

net income of the subject of the taille; that is to say; 16 fr。  66 c。

on 100; the total of the four taxes above mentioned; takes 16 fr。  66

c。  X 2;53 = 42 fr。  15 c。  on 100 fr。  income。  To which must be added 11

fr。  for the two vingtièmes and 4 sous per livre added to the first

vingtième; total 53 fr。  15 c。  direct tax on 100 livres income subject

to the taille。

The dime; tithe; being estimated at a seventh of the net income;

abstracts in addition 14 ft。  28 c。  The feudal dues being valued at the

same sum also take off 14 fr。  28 c。; total 28 fr。  56 c。

Sum total of deductions of the direct royal tax; of the

ecclesiastic tithes; and of feudal dues; 81 fr。  71c。  on 100 fr。

income。  There remain to the tax。  payer 18 fr。  29 C。

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Notes:

'1' This amount is not given by the provincial assembly; to fill up

this blank I have taken the tenth of the taille; of the accessories

and of the assessable poll…tax; this being the mode followed by the

provincial assembly of Lyonnais。  By the declaration of June 2; 1717;

the tax on roads may be carried to one…sixth of the three preceding

taxes it is commonly one…tenth or; in relation to the principal of the

taille; one…quarter。

'2' … Same remark。  …

'3' The provincial assembly carries this amount to one…eleventh of

the taille and accessories combined。











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