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ripened and ready for the gathering�察�his death�察�to all that knew him�察�was a 

gentle dispensation�察�for truly he had been in sore trouble。 

     It   was   in   this   year   that   Charlie   Malcolm�察  �Mrs   Malcolm's   eldest   son�察�

was sent to be a cabin´boy in the Tobacco trader�察�a three´masted ship�察�that 

sailed     between     Port´Glasgow        and    Virginia    in   America。       She     was 

commanded by Captain Dickie�察�an Irville man�察�for at that time the Clyde 

was   supplied   with   the   best   sailors   from   our   coast�察  �the   coal´trade   with 

Ireland being a better trade for bringing up good mariners than the long 

voyages in the open sea�察�which was the reason�察�as I often heard said�察�why 

the Clyde shipping got so many of their men from our country side。                       The 

going     to   sea   of  Charlie     Malcolm      was�察  �on    divers   accounts�察    �a  very 

remarkable   thing   to   us   all�察  �for   he   was   the   first   that   ever   went   from   our 

parish�察   �in   the  memory       of  man�察   �to   be   a  sailor�察 �and    everybody      was 

concerned at it�察�and some thought it was a great venture of his mother to 

let   him�察  �his   father   having   been   lost   at   sea。 But   what   could   the   forlorn 

widow   do�拭      �She   had   five   weans�察  �and   little   to   give   them�察  �and�察  �as   she 

herself said�察�he was aye in the hand of his Maker�察�go where he might�察�and 

the will of God would be done�察�in spite of all earthly wiles and devices to 

the contrary。 

     On   the   Monday  morning�察  �when   Charlie   was  to   go   away  to   meet   the 

Irville carrier on the road�察�we were all up�察�and I walked by myself from the 

manse   into   the   clachan   to   bid   him   farewell�察  �and   I   met   him   just   coming 

from his mother's door�察�as blithe as a bee�察�in his sailor's dress�察�with a stick�察�

and    a  bundle     tied  in  a  Barcelona      silk  handkerchief      hanging     o'er  his 

shoulder�察�and his two little brothers were with him�察�and his sisters�察�Kate 

and Effie�察�looking out from the door all begreeten�察�but his mother was in 

the house�察�praying to the Lord to protect her orphan�察�as she afterwards told 

me。     All the weans of the clachan were gathered at the kirkyard yett to 

see him pass�察�and they gave him three great shouts as he was going by�察�

and everybody was at their doors�察�and said something encouraging to him�察�

but there was a great laugh when auld Mizy Spaewell came hirpling with 

her bauchle in her hand�察�and flung it after him for good´luck。 Mizy had a 

wonderful faith in freats�察�and was just an oracle of sagacity at expounding 

dreams�察     �and   bodes     of  every    sort   and    descriptionbesides�察      �she   was 



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reckoned   one   of   the   best   howdies   in   her   day�察  �but   by   this   time   she   was 

grown frail and feckless�察�and she died the same year on Hallowe'en�察�which 

made everybody wonder that it should have so fallen out for her to die on 

Hallowe'en。 

     Shortly after the departure of Charlie Malcolm�察�the Lady of Breadland�察�

with   her three   daughters�察 �removed   to   Edinburgh�察 �where   the   young   laird�察�

that    had    been    my    pupil�察  �was    learning     to   be   an   advocate�察    �and    the 

Breadland´house   was   set   to   Major  Gilchrist�察 �a nabob   from  India�察  �but   he 

was   a   narrow   ailing   man�察  �and   his   maiden´sister�察  �Miss   Girzie�察  �was   the 

scrimpetest   creature   that   could   be�察  �so   that�察  �in   their   hands�察  �all   the   pretty 

policy of the Breadlands�察�that had cost a power of money to the old laird 

that was my patron�察�fell into decay and disorder�察�and the bonny yew´trees 

that were cut into the shape of peacocks�察�soon grew out of all shape�察�and 

are    now     doleful    monuments        of   the  major's     tack�察  �and    that   of  Lady 

Skimmilk�察 �as   Miss   Girzie   Gilchrist�察 �his sister�察 �was   nick´named   by  every 

ane that kent her。 

     But it was not so much on account of the neglect of the Breadland�察�that 

the incoming of Major Gilchrist was to be deplored。                       The old men that 

had a light labour in keeping the policy in order�察�were thrown out of bread�察�

and could do little�察�and the poor women that whiles got a bit and a drap 

from the kitchen of the family�察�soon felt the change�察�so that by little and 

little   we   were   obligated   to   give   help   from   the   session�察  �insomuch   that�察�

before   the   end   of   the   year�察  �I   was   necessitated   to   preach   a   discourse   on 

almsgiving�察�specially for the benefit of our own poor�察�a thing never before 

known in the parish。 

     But one good thing came from the Gilchrists to Mrs Malcolm。                          Miss 

Girzie�察�whom they  called Lady Skimmilk�察 �had been in   a very  penurious 

way   as   a   seamstress�察  �in   the   Gorbals   of   Glasgow�察  �while   her   brother   was 

making the fortune in India�察�and   she was a clever needle´woman   none 

better�察  �as   it   was   said�察  �and   she�察  �having   some   things   to   make�察  �took   Kate 

Malcolm   to   help   her   in   the   coarse   work�察  �and   Kate�察  �being   a   nimble   and 

birky thing�察�was so useful to the lady�察�and the complaining man the major�察�

that   they   invited   her   to   stay   with   them   at   the   Breadland   for   the   winter�察�

where�察�although she was holden to her seam from morning to night�察�her 



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                                  ANNALS OF THE PARISH 



food   lightened   the   hand   of   her   mother�察  �who�察  �for   the   first   time   since   her 

coming into the parish�察�found the penny for the day's darg more than was 

needed for the meal´basin�察�and the tea´drinking was beginning to spread 

more   openly�察  �insomuch   that�察  �by   the   advice   of   the   first   Mrs   Balwhidder�察�

Mrs   Malcolm   took   in   tea   to   sell�察  �and   in   this   way   was   enabled   to   eke 

something to the small profits of her wheel。                Thus the tide that had been 

so long ebbing to her�察�began to turn�察�and here I am bound in truth to say�察�

that although I never could abide the smuggling�察�both on its own account�察�

and the evils that grew therefrom to the country side�察�I lost some of my 

dislike to the tea after Mrs Malcolm began to traffic in it�察�and we then had 

it for our breakfast in the morning at the manse�察�as well as in the afternoon。 

But what I thought most of it for was�察�that it did no harm to the head of the 

drinkers�察  �which   was   not   always   the   case   with   the   possets   that   were   in 

fashion before。        There is no meeting now in the summer evenings�察�as I 

remember often happened in my younger days�察�with decent ladies coming 

home with red faces�察�tosy and cosh�察�from a posset´masking�察�so�察�both for its 

temperance   and   on   account   of   Mrs   Malcolm's   sale�察  �I   refrained   from   the 

November in this year to preach against tea�察�but I never lifted the weight 

of   my   displeasure   from   off   the   smuggling   trade�察  �until   it   was   utterly   put 

down by the strong hand of government。 

     There was no other thing of note in this year�察�saving only that I planted 

in the garden the big pear´tree�察�which had the two great branches that we 

call the Adam and Eve。            I got the plant�察�then a sapling�察�from Mr Graft�察�

that was Lord Eaglesham's head´gardener�察�and he said it was�察�as indeed all 

the   parish   now   knows   well�察  �a   most   juicy   sweet   pear�察  �such   as   was   not 

known   in   Scotland   till   my   lord   brought   down   the   father   plant   from   the 

king's garden in London�察�in the forty´five when he went up to testify his 

loyalty to the House of Hanover。 



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                                 ANNALS OF THE PARISH 



              CHAPTER IV                               YEAR 1763 



     The An。 Dom。 1763�察�was�察�in many a respect�察�a memorable year�察�both in 

public and in private。        The King granted peace to the French�察�and Charlie 

Malcolm�察  �that   went   to   sea   in   the   Tobacco   trader�察  �came   home   to   see   his 

mother。      The ship�察�after being at America�察�had gone down to Jamaica�察�an 

island in the West Indies�察�with a cargo of live lumber�察�as Charlie told me 

himself�察�and had come home with more than a hundred and fifty hoggits of 

sugar�察�and sixty´three puncheons full of rum�察�for she was�察�by all accounts�察�

a   stately   galley�察  �and   almost   two   hundred   tons   in   the   burthen�察  �being   the 

largest    vessel   then   sailing   from    the  creditable    town    of  Port´Glasgow。 

Charlie was not expected�察�and his coming was a great thing to us all
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