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标 题： 西餐礼仪——刀叉的基本使用方法 zz
发信站： BBS 水木清华站 （Fri Mar 12 11：02：01 2004）； 转信
刀与叉的基本使用方式
料理上桌后的基本动作，即是“右手拿刀切开，然后左手拿叉将料理叉起”。以叉子压
住料理的左端，固定，顺着叉子的侧边以刀切下约一口大小的料理后，叉子即可直接驻起料
理送入口中，简单说即是“以叉子压住后再以刀切开”。如果想顺利地将食物切开，首先就
从姿势开始吧！正确的姿势与适当的角度非常重要。两侧手肘过高会使刀叉角度过大，而呈
直立状态；相反地，如果手肘过低将使刀叉呈倒下状态，所以没有办法好好地将料理切开。
将肩膀与手腕放松，两臂不要张开，刀与餐盘的角度保持在15度左右。这里归纳成七个要点
：面向料理端正坐好；肩膀与手腕放松；两臂贴着身体；手肘不要过高或低；刀叉与餐盘呈
倾斜角；以叉将料理紧紧按住；轻轻地移动刀子，压住时可用力。这样一来，不但能轻易地
将食物切开，而且姿势看起来也相当地优雅。刀的移动方式也有要领。首先用力于左手的叉
子，再轻轻地移动刀子。注意，将刀子拉回时不可用力，而是在往前压下时用力，这样才能
利落地将食物切开。
两侧手肘过高时，将会使刀与叉的角度过大，而无法利落地将食物切开。刀与叉也不可
以过分倾斜。叉子可依料理的特性，自由地变换拿法以方便用餐。当叉起食用时，叉子的背
面必须向上，不过，如果是舀起食用时，叉子应面向上方使用。与筷子不同的地方，即是叉
子可依料理特性上下转动以利于使用。
已设置好的餐具不可随意改变位置，不过如果你是左撇子，在吃的时候可将刀叉互相更
换使用。只是在用餐完毕后，餐具必须依右撇子的人的用法放置，将刀叉的柄向右放置于餐
盘上，这么做的原因主是要为了不造成服务人员的困扰。
。。。。
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