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carmen(触壇)-及2嫗

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splendid creature�察�indeed�察�so tough�察�according to its owner's claim�察�that it 

had once covered thirty leagues in one day�察�either at the gallop or at full 

trot the whole time。 In the midst of his story the stranger pulled up short�察�

as if startled and sorry he had said so much。 ;The fact is I was in a great 

hurry  to   get   to   Cordova�察─  �he   went   on�察 �somewhat   embarrassed。  ;I   had   to 

petition the judges about a lawsuit。; As he spoke�察�he looked at my guide 

Antonio�察�who had dropped his eyes。 

     The spring and the cool shade were so delightful that I bethought me 

of   certain   slices   of   an   excellent   ham�察  �which   my   friends   at   Montilla   had 

packed into my guide's wallet。 I bade him produce them�察�and invited the 

stranger to share our impromptu lunch。 If he had not smoked for a long 

time�察�he certainly struck me as having fasted for eight´and´forty hours at 

the very least。 He ate like a starving wolf�察�and I thought to myself that my 

appearance must really have been quite providential for the poor   fellow。 

Meanwhile my guide ate but little�察�drank still less�察�and spoke never a word�察�

although in the earlier part of our journey he had proved himself a most 

unrivalled chatterer。 He seemed ill at ease in the presence of our guest�察�and 

a sort of mutual distrust�察�the cause of which I could not exactly fathom�察�

seemed to be between them。 

     The last crumbs of bread and scraps of ham had disappeared。 We had 

each smoked our second cigar�察�I told the guide to bridle the horses�察�and 

was just about to take leave of my new friend�察�when he inquired where I 

was going to spend the night。 

     Before I had time to notice a sign my guide was making to me I had 

replied that I was going to the Venta del Cuervo。 



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     ;That's   a bad   lodging   for   a   gentleman   like   you�察�sir�   �I'm  bound   there 

myself�察�and if you'll allow me to ride with you�察�we'll go together。; 

     ;With   pleasure� ─  �I   replied�察  �mounting   my   horse。 The   guide�察  �who   was 

holding      my    stirrup�察  �looked     at  me    meaningly       again。    I  answered      by 

shrugging my shoulders�察�as though to assure him I was perfectly easy in 

my mind�察�and we started on our way。 

     Antonio's mysterious signals�察�his evident anxiety�察�a few words dropped 

by   the   stranger�察  �above   all�察  �his   ride   of   thirty   leagues�察  �and   the   far   from 

plausible   explanation   he   had   given   us   of   it�察  �had   already   enabled   me   to 

form an opinion as to the identity of my fellow´traveller。 I had no doubt at 

all I was in the company of a smuggler�察�and possibly of a brigand。 What 

cared I�拭�I knew enough of the Spanish character to be very certain I had 

nothing to fear from a man who had eaten and smoked with me。 His very 

presence      would     protect   me    in  case    of  any   undesirable      meeting。     And 

besides�察  �I   was   very   glad   to   know   what   a   brigand   was   really   like。   One 

doesn't come across such gentry every day。 And there is a certain charm 

about finding one's self in close proximity to a dangerous being�察�especially 

when one feels the being in question to be gentle and tame。 

     I was hoping the stranger might gradually fall into a confidential mood�察�

and in spite of my guide's winks�察�I turned the conversation to the subject 

of highwaymen。 I need scarcely say that I spoke of them with great respect。 

At that time there was a famous brigand in Andalusia�察�of the name of Jose´ 

Maria�察 �whose  exploits   were on   every  lip。  ;Supposing   I  should   be   riding 

along with Jose´Maria� ─�said I to myself。 I told all the stories I knew about 

the   herothey   were   all   to   his   credit�察  �indeed�察  �and   loudly   expressed   my 

admiration of his generosity and his valour。 

     ;Jose´Maria is nothing but a blackguard�察─�said the stranger gravely。 

     ;Is   he   just   to   himself�察  �or   is   this   an   excess   of   modesty�拭─  �I   queried�察�

mentally�察     �for  by   dint   of  scrutinizing     my    companion�察      �I  had   ended    by 

reconciling his appearance with the description of Jose´Maria which I read 

posted up on the gates of various Andalusian towns。 ;Yes�察�this must be he´ 

´fair   hair�察  �blue   eyes�察  �large   mouth�察  �good   teeth�察  �small   hands�察  �fine   shirt�察  �a 

velvet   jacket   with   silver   buttons   on   it�察  �white   leather   gaiters�察  �and   a   bay 

horse。   Not   a   doubt   about   it。   But   his   /incognito/   shall   be   respected� ─ �We 



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reached   the   /venta/。   It   was   just   what   he   had   described   to   me。   In   other 

words�察�the most wretched hole of its kind I had as yet beheld。 One large 

apartment   served   as   kitchen�察  �dining´room�察  �and   sleeping   chamber。 A  fire 

was   burning   on   a   flat   stone   in   the   middle   of   the   room�察  �and   the   smoke 

escaped   through   a   hole   in   the   roof�察 �or   rather   hung   in   a   cloud   some   feet 

above the soil。 Along the walls five or six mule rugs were spread on the 

floor。   These   were   the   travellers'   beds。   Twenty   paces   from   the   house�察  �or 

rather from the solitary apartment which I have just described�察�stood a sort 

of shed�察�that served for a stable。 

     The only inhabitants of this delightful dwelling visible at the moment�察�

at all events�察�were an old woman�察�and a little girl of ten or twelve years old�察�

both of them as black as soot�察�and dressed in loathsome rags。 ;Here's the 

sole   remnant   of   the   ancient   populations   of   Munda   Boetica�察─  �said   I   to 

myself。 ;O Caesar�   �O Sextus Pompeius�察 �if you were   to revisit this   earth 

how astounded you would be� ─�

     When the old woman saw my travelling companion an exclamation of 

surprise escaped her。 ;Ah� �Senor Don Jose� ─�she cried。 

     Don Jose frowned and lifted his hand with a gesture of authority that 

forthwith silenced the old dame。 

     I turned to my guide and gave him to understand�察�by a sign that no one 

else   perceived�察  �that   I   knew   all   about   the   man   in   whose   company   I   was 

about to spend the night。 Our supper was better than I expected。 On a little 

table�察�only a foot high�察�we were served with an old rooster�察�fricasseed with 

rice    and   numerous      peppers�察    �then   more    peppers     in  oil�察 �and    finally   a 

/gaspacho/a   sort   of   salad   made   of   peppers。   These   three   highly   spiced 

dishes involved   our  frequent   recourse   to   a goatskin   filled   with   Montella 

wine�察�which struck us as being delicious。 

     After   our   meal   was   over�察  �I   caught   sight   of   a   mandolin   hanging   up 

against the wallin Spain you see mandolins in every cornerand I asked 

the little girl�察�who had been waiting on us�察�if she knew how to play it。 

     ;No�察─�she replied。 ;But Don Jose does play well� ─�

     ;Do     me   the   kindness     to  sing   me   something�察─     �I  said   to  him�察   �I'm 

passionately fond of your national music。; 

     ;I   can't   refuse   to   do   anything   for   such   a   charming   gentleman�察  �who 



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gives   me   such   excellent   cigars�察─  �responded   Don   Jose   gaily�察  �and   having 

made the child give him the mandolin�察�he sang to his own accompaniment。 

His voice�察�though rough�察�was pleasing�察�the air he sang was strange and sad。 

As to the words�察�I could not understand a single one of them。 

     ;If I am not mistaken�察─�said I�察 �that's not a Spanish air you have just 

been singing。 It's like the /zorzicos/ I've heard in the Provinces��* and the 

words must be in the Basque language。; 

     *     The /privileged Provinces/�察�Alava�察�Biscay�察�Guipuzcoa�察�and a part 

of Navarre�察�which all enjoy special /fueros/。 The Basque language                        is 

spoken in these countries。 

     ;Yes�察─�said Don Jose�察�with a gloomy look。 He laid the mandolin down 

on the ground�察�and began staring with a peculiarly sad expression at the 

dying fire。 His face�察�at once fierce and noble´looking�察�reminded me�察�as the 

firelight   fell   on   it�察  �of   Milton's   Satan。   Like   him�察  �perchance�察  �my   comrade 

was musing over the home he had forfeited�察�the exile he had earned�察�by 

some misdeed。 I tried to revive the conversation�察�but so absorbed was he 

in melancholy thought�察�that he gave me no answer。 

     The   old   woman   had   already   gone   to   rest   in   a   corner   of   the   room�察�

behind a ragged rug hung on a rope。 The little girl had followed her into 

this retreat�察�sacred to the fair sex。 Then my guide rose�察�and sug
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