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honour   to   the   contract。   The   business   was   all   Fact�察  �from   first   to 

last。    The     Hours     did    not   go    through      any    of   those    rosy 

performances�察�which foolish poets have ascribed to  them   at  such 

times�察�neither did the clocks go any faster�察�or any slower�察�than at 

any     other     seasons。     The    deadly     statistical   recorder      in   the 

Gradgrind   observatory   knocked   every   second   on   the   head   as   it 

was born�察�and buried it with his accustomed regularity。 

    So the day came�察�as all other days come to people who will only 

stick    to   reason�察  �and   when    it  came�察  �there   were    married     in  the 

church       of   the   florid    wooden      legs!that      popular      order    of 

architecture!Josiah   Bounderby   Esquire   of   Coketown�察  �to   Louisa 

eldest daughter of Thomas Gradgrind Esquire of Stone Lodge�察�M。 



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P。    for   that   borough。     And     when     they    were    united     in  holy 

matrimony�察�they went home to breakfast at Stone Lodge aforesaid。 

    There     was   an   improving   party   assembled        on   the  auspicious 

occasion�察  �who   knew   what   everything   they   had   to   eat   and   drink 

was   made   of�察�and   how  it  was   imported   or  exported�察�and   in   what 

quantities�察�and in what bottoms�察�whether native or foreign�察�and all 

about it。 The bridesmaids�察�down to little Jane Gradgrind�察�were�察�in 

an intellectual point of view�察�fit helpmates for the calculating boy�察�

and there was no nonsense about any of the company。 

    After    breakfast�察    �the    bridegroom       addressed       them     in   the 

following terms。 

    ^Ladies  and   gentlemen�察  �I   am   Josiah   Bounderby   of   Coketown。 

Since you have done my  wife   and myself  the   honour  of  drinking 

our   healths     and   happiness�察    �I  suppose    I  must   acknowledge        the 

same�察�though�察�as you all know me�察�and know what I am�察�and what 

my   extraction   was�察  �you   won¨t   expect   a   speech   from   a   man   who�察�

when he sees a Post�察�says `that¨s a Post�察� and when he sees a Pump 

says `that¨s a Pump�察� and is not to be got to call a Post a Pump�察�or a 

Pump a Post�察�or either of them a Toothpick。 If you want a speech 

this   morning�察  �my   friend   and   father´in´law�察  �Tom   Gradgrind�察  �is   a 

Member   of   Parliament�察  �and   you   know   where   to   get   it。   I   am   not 

your   man。     However�察     �if  I  feel  a  little  independent    when     I  look 

around      this   table   today�察   �and   reflect   how     little  I  thought    of 

marrying Tom Gradgrind¨s daughter when I was a ragged street´ 

boy�察�who never washed his face unless it was at a pump�察�and that 

not oftener than once a fort´night�察�I hope I may be excused。 So�察�I 

hope you like my feeling independent�察�if you don¨t I can¨t help it。 I 

do    feel   independent。      Now     I  have    mentioned�察     �and    you    have 

mentioned�察      �that   I  am    this   day   married     to   Tom     Gradgrind¨s 



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                                  Hard Times                                   142 



daughter。 I am very glad to be so。 It has long been my wish to be 

so。 I have watched her bringing up�察�and I believe she is worthy of 

me。 At the same time!not to deceive you!I believe I am worthy 

of   her。   So�察  �I   thank   you�察  �on   both   our   parts�察  �for   the   good´will   you 

have     shown     towards     us�察 �and   the   best   wish    I  can   give   the 

unmarried       part  of  the   present   company�察     �is  this�此 �I  hope  every 

bachelor may find as good a wife as I have found。 And I hope every 

spinster may find as good a husband as my wife has found。 ̄ 

    Shortly after which oration�察�as they were going on a nuptial trip 

to Lyons�察�in order that Mr Bounderby might take the opportunity 

of seeing how the Hands got on in those parts�察�and whether they�察�

too�察�required to be fed with gold spoons�察�the happy pair departed 

for the railroad。 The bride�察�in passing downstairs�察�dressed for her 

journey�察    �found    Tom    waiting    for  her!flushed�察     �either   with   his 

feelings or the vinous part of the breakfast。 

    ^What a game girl you are�察�to be such a first´rate sister�察�Loo� 院�

whispered Tom。 

    She   clung  to  him as   she should   have   clung  to  some   far better 

nature that day�察�and was a little shaken in her reserved composure 

for the first time。 

    ^Old   Bounderby¨s   quite   ready�察院  �said   Tom。   ^Time¨s   up。   Good´ 

bye� �I shall be on the look´out for you�察�when you come back。 I say�察�

my dear Loo� �An¨t it uncommonly jolly now� 院�



Charles Dickens                                                  ElecBook Classics 


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                                Hard Times                                 143 



                Book the Second�此�



                       Reaping 



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                                  Hard Times                                   144 



                                 Chapter 1 



                         Effects In The Bank 



           sunny      midsummer        day。    There     was    such    a   thing 

Asometimes�察�even in Coketown。 

              Seen   from   a   distance   in   such   weather�察  �Coketown   lay 

shrouded in a haze of its own�察�which appeared impervious to the 

sun¨s rays。 You only knew the town was there�察�because you knew 

there   would   have   been   no   such   sulky   blotch   upon   the   prospect 

without a town。 A blur of soot and smoke�察�now confusedly tending 

this way�察�now that way�察�now aspiring to the vault of Heaven�察�now 

murkily   creeping   along   the   earth�察  �as   the   wind   rose   and   fell�察  �or 

changed its quarter�此�a dense formless jumble�察�with sheets of cross 

light    in  it�察 �that  showed      nothing    but   masses     of  darkness�此� 

Coketown   in   the   distance   was   suggestive   of   itself�察  �though   not   a 

brick of it could be seen。 

   The wonder was�察�it was there at all。 It had been ruined so often�察�

that it was amazing how it had borne so many shocks。 Surely there 

never was such fragile china´ware as that of which the   millers   of 

Coketown were made。 Handle them never so lightly�察�and they fell 

to   pieces   with   such   ease   that   you   might   suspect   them   of   having 

been flawed before。 They were ruined�察�when they were required to 

send     labouring     children    to  school�察   �they   were    ruined�察   �when 

inspectors     were    appointed     to   look  into  their  works�察  �they   were 

ruined when such inspectors considered it doubtful whether they 

were quite justified in chopping  people   up   with  their  machinery�察�

they  were   utterly  undone�察  �When   it  was   hinted   that   perhaps   they 



Charles Dickens                                                  ElecBook Classics 


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                                   Hard Times                                    145 



need     not    always    make     quite    so   much     smoke。     Besides     Mr 

Bounderby¨s         gold    spoon     which     was    generally     received     in 

Coketown�察  �another   prevalent   fiction         was   very   popular   there。    It 

took the form of a threat。 Whenever a Coketowner felt he was ill´ 

used!that is to say�察�whenever he was not left entirely alone�察�and it 

was proposed to hold him accountable for the consequences of any 

of his acts he was sure to come out with the awful menace�察�that he 

would     ^sooner     pitch   his  property    into   the  Atlantic ̄。    This   had 

terrified the Home Secretary within an inch of his life�察�on several 

occasions 。 

    However�察�the Coketowners were so patriotic after all�察�that they 

never had pitched their property into the Atlantic yet�察�but on the 

contrary�察�had been kind enough to take mighty good care of it。 So 

there it was�察�in the haze yonder�察�and it increased and multiplied。 

    The streets were hot and dusty on the summer day�察�and the sun 

was     so  bright    that  it  even    shone    through     the   heavy    vapour 

drooping      over   Coketown�察     �and   could   not   be   looked   at  steadily。 

Stokers     emerged      from   low   underground       doorways      into  factory 

yards�察   �and    sat  on   steps�察 �and    posts�察  �and   palings�察   �wiping    their 

swarthy visages�察�and contemplating coals。 The whole town seemed 

to be frying in oil。 There was a stifling smell of hot oil everywhere。 

The   steam´en
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