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moen ��interest�А�at Court would have saved me� �

       Well�察�we know what the Laird of Dunipace did about it。 

     ``As   to   these   women   who   was   challenged   with   me��''   the   confession 

goes on�察�

       I will also tell my mind concerning them。            God forgive the nurse�察�for 

she helped   me   too   well in   mine   evil purpose�察  �for  when   I told   her  I  was 

minded to do so she consented to the doing of it�察�and upon Tuesday�察�when 

the turn was done�察�when I sent her to seek the man who would do it�察�she 

said�察 �` I shall go and seek him�察�and if I get him not I shall seek another� �

And if I get none I shall do it myself��'' 

       Here   the   writer of   the   Memorial   interpolates the   remark�察   �`This   the 

nurse     also  confessed�察    �being    asked    of  it  before    her  death。''    It  is  a 

misfortune�察     �equalling     that  of   the   lack   of  information      regarding     the 

character of Jean's husband�察�that there is so little about the character of the 

nurse。     She was�察�it is to be presumed�察�an older woman than her mistress�察�

probably nurse to Jean in her infancy。             One can imagine her ��the stupid 

creature�。�   up   in   arms   against   Kincaid   for   his   treatment   of   her   ``bonny 

lamb��'' without the sense to see whither she was urging her young mistress�察�

blind     to  the    consequences�察      �but   ``nursing     her   wrath''   and    striding 

purposefully from Warriston to Holyroodhouse on her strong plebeian legs�察�

not once but several times�察�in search of Weir�             �What is known in Scotland 

as a `limmer��' obviously。 

     ``As for the two other women��'' Jean continues�察�

       I request that you neither put them to death nor any torture�察�because I 

testify they are both innocent�察�and knew nothing of this deed before it was 

done�察�and the mean time of doing it�察�and that they knew they durst not tell�察�

for   fear�察  �for   I   compelled   them   to   dissemble。   As   for   mine   own   part�察  �I 

thank my God a thousand times that I am so touched with the sense of that 

sin now�此�for I confess this also to you�察�that when that horrible murder was 

committed first�察�that I might seem to be innocent�察�I laboured to counterfeit 

weeping�察�but�察�do what I could�察�I could not find a tear。 

       Of the whole confession that last is the most revealing touch。                   It is 



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hardly  just   to   fall   into   pity  for   Jean   simply   because   she   was   young   and 

lovely。     Her crime was a bad one�察�much more deliberate than many that�察�

in the same age�察�took women of lower rank in life than Jean to the crueller 

end of the stake。        In the several days during which she was sending for 

Weir�察  �but   failing   to   have   speech   with   him�察  �she   had   time   to   review   her 

intention   of   having   her   husband   murdered。         If   the   nurse   was   the   prime 

mover in the plot Jean was an unrelenting abettor。                   It may have been in 

her calculations before�察�as well as after�察�the deed itself that the interest of 

her father and family at Court would save her�察�should the deed have come 

to   light   as   murder。   Even   in   these   days�察  �when   justice   is   so   much   more 

seasoned with mercy to women murderers�察�a woman in Jean's case�察�with 

such   strong   evidence   of  premeditation   against   her�察  �would   only   narrowly 

escape   the   hangman�察  �if   she   escaped   him   at   all。    But   that   confession   of 

trying to pretend weeping and being unable to find tears is a revelation。                      I 

can think of nothing more indicative of terror and misery in a woman than 

that she should want to cry and be unable to。               Your genuinely hypocritical 

murderer�察�male as well as female�察�can always work up self´pity easily and 

induce the streaming eye。 

     It   is   from  internal   evidences   such   as   this   that   one   may  conclude   the 

repentance of Jean Livingstone�察�as shown in her confession�察�to have been 

sincere。      There      was�察  �we    are   informed      by   the   memorialist�察     �nothing 

maudlin in her conduct after condemnation。                   Once she got over her first 

obduracy�察      �induced�察   �one    would     imagine�察    �by   the   shock    of   seeing    the 

realization of what she had planned but never pictured�察�the murder itself�察�

and    probably     by   the   desertion    of   her  by   her   father   and    kindred�察   �her 

repentance   was   ``cheerful''   and   ``unfeigned。''         They   were   tough´minded 

men�察  �those   Scots   divines   who   ministered   to   her   at   the   last�察  �too   stern   in 

their   theology   to   be   misled   by   any   pretence   at   finding   grace。     And   no 

pretty    ways    of   Jean's   would     have   deceived     them。     The     constancy     of 

behaviour which is vouched for�察�not only by the memorialist but by other 

writers�察�stayed with her until the axe fell。 



     �ァ�III 

     ``She   was   but   a   woman   and   a   bairn�察  �being   the   age   of   twenty´one 



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                                 SHE STANDS ACCUSED 



years��'' says the Memorial。          But�察 �`in the whole way�察�as she went to the 

place of execution�察 �she behaved herself so cheerfully as   if she had been 

going   to   her   wedding�察  �and   not   to   her   death。   When   she   came   to   the 

scaffold�察�and was carried up upon it�察�she looked up to ``the Maiden'' with 

two longsome looks�察�for she had never seen it before。'' 

     The minister´memorialist�察�who attended her on the scaffold�察�says that 

all   who   saw   Jean   would   bear   record   with   himself   that   her   countenance 

alone would have aroused emotion�察�even if she had never spoken a word。 

``For there appeared such majesty in her countenance and visage�察�and such 

a   heavenly     courage    in   her  gesture�察   �that  many    said�察   �That   woman      is 

ravished by a higher spirit than a man or woman's��' '' 

     As   for   the   Declaration   and   Confession   which�察  �according   to   custom�察�

Jean made from the four corners of the scaffold�察�the memorialist does not 

pretend to give it verbatim。         It was�察�he says�察�almost in a form of words�察�

and he gives the sum of it thus�此�

       The occasion of my coming here is to show that I am�察�and have been�察�

a   great   sinner�察  �and   hath   offended   the   Lord's   Majesty�察  �especially�察  �of   the 

cruel murdering of mine own husband�察�which�察�albeit I did not with mine 

own hands�察�for I never laid mine hands upon him all the time that he was 

murdering�察�yet I was the deviser of it�察�and so the committer。                But my God 

hath been   always   merciful   to   me�察  �and   hath   given   me   repentance   for   my 

sins�察�and I hope for mercy and grace at his Majesty's hands�察�for his dear 

son Jesus Christ's sake。         And the Lord hath brought me hither to be an 

example   to   you�察  �that   you   may   not   fall   into   the   like   sin   as   I   have   done。 

And I pray God�察�for his mercy�察�to keep all his faithful people from falling 

into the like inconvenient as I have done�             �And therefore I desire you all 

to pray to God for me�察�that he would be merciful to me� �

       One    wonders     just  how    much    of   Jean's  own    words    the   minister´ 

memorialist got into this�察�his sum of her confession。                Her speech would 

be coloured inevitably by the phrasing she had caught from her spiritual 

advisers�察�and the sum of it would almost unavoidably have something of 

the   memorialist's own   fashion   of thought。         I   would give   a   good   deal   to 

know if Jean did actually refer to the Almighty as ``the Lord's Majesty��'' 

and hope for ``grace at his Majesty's hands。''              I do not think I am being 



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oversubtle when I fancy that�察�if Jean did use those words�察�I see an element 

of    confusion       in   her    scaffold     confessionthe       trembling      confusion 

remaining   from   a   lost   hope。      As   a   Scot�察  �I   have   no   recollection   of   ever 

hearing     the   Almighty   referred      to  as   ``the  Lord's    Majesty''    or  as   ``his 

Majesty。''     It does not ring naturally to my ear。            Nor�察�at the long distance 

from which I recollect reading works of early Scottish divines�察�can I think 

of these forms being used in such a context。                  I may beI very probably 

amall   wrong�察  �but   I   have   a   feeling   that   up   to   the   last   Jean   Livingstone 

believed     royal    clemency      would  
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