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murdered� �

       ��17�А  �One   account   says   it   was   Sarah   Malcolm   who   entered   via   the 

gutter   and   window。      Borrow�察  �however�察  �in   his   Celebrated   Trials�察  �quotes 

Mrs Oliphant's evidence in court on this point。 



     �ァ�II 

     All four women pressed into the chambers。                All three of the women 

occupying them had been murdered。               In the passage or lobby little Nanny 

Price lay in her bed in a welter of blood�察�her throat savagely cut。               Her hair 

was   loose   and   over   her   eyes�察  �her   clenched   hands   all   bloodied   about   her 

throat。    It was apparent that she had struggled desperately for life。               Next 

door�察 �in   the   dining´room�察 �old   Betty  Harrison lay  across   the press´bed   in 

which she usually slept。         Being in the habit of keeping her gown on for 

warmth�察�as it was said�察�she was partially dressed。             She had been strangled�察�

it seemed�察 �`with an apron´string or a pack´thread��'' for there was a deep 

crease about her neck and the bruised indentations as of knuckles。                   In her 

bedroom�察  �also   across   her   bed�察  �lay   the   dead   body   of   old   Mrs   Duncomb。 

There had been here also an attempt to strangle�察�an unnecessary attempt it 

appeared�察�for the crease about the neck was very faint。                  Frail as the old 

lady had been�察�the mere weight of the murderer's body�察�it was conjectured�察�

had been enough to kill her。 

     These pathological details were established on the arrival later of Mr 

Bigg�察  �the   surgeon�察  �fetched   from   the   Rainbow   Coffee´house   near   by   by 

Fairlow�察    �one   of  the  Temple     porters。    But    the  four   women     could    see 

enough for themselves�察�without the help of Mr Bigg�察�to understand how 

death had been dealt in all three cases。           They could see quite clearly also 

for what motive the crime had been committed。                A black strong´box�察�with 

papers   scattered   about   it�察  �lay   beside   Mrs   Duncomb's   bed�察  �its   lid   forced 

open。     It was in this box that the old lady had been accustomed to keep 

her money。 

     If  any    witness    had   been   needed     to  say  what    the   black   box   had 

contained   there   was   Mrs   Rhymer�察  �executrix   under   the   old   lady's   will。 

And     if  Mrs。   Rhymer      had   been    at  any   need   to   refresh   her   memory 

regarding the contents opportunity had been given her no farther back than 



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                                  SHE STANDS ACCUSED 



the afternoon of the previous Thursday。             On that day she had called upon 

Mrs Duncomb to take tea and to talk affairs。               Three or four years before�察�

with her rapidly increasing frailness�察�the old lady's memory had begun to 

fail。   Mrs   Rhymer   acted   for   her   as   a   sort   of   unofficial   curator   bonis�察�

receiving her money and depositing it in the black box�察�of which she kept 

the key。 

     On   the   Thursday�察  �old   Betty   and   young   Nanny   being   sent   from   the 

room�察�the old lady had told Mrs Rhymer that she needed some moneya 

guinea。     Mrs   Rhymer   had   gone   through   the   solemn   process   of   opening 

the black box�察�and�察�one must supposeold ladies nearing their end being 

what they arehad been at need to tell over the contents of the box for the 

hundredth       time�察  �just  to   reassure    Mrs    Duncomb       that  she   thoroughly 

understood the duties she had agreed to undertake as executrix 

     At the top of the box was a silver  tankard。              It had belonged to   Mrs 

Duncomb's husband。           In the tankard was a hundred pounds。               Beside the 

tankard lay a bag containing guinea pieces to the number of twenty or so。 

This was the bag that Mrs Rhymer had carried over to the old lady's chair 

by the fire�察�in order to take from it the needed guinea。 

     There were some half´dozen packets of money in the box�察�each sealed 

with black wax and set aside for particular purposes after Mrs Duncomb's 

death。     Other     sums�察   �greater   in   quantity    than   those   contained     in  the 

packets�察    �were   earmarked      in  the  same    way。    There     was�察  �for   example�察�

twenty   guineas   set   aside   for   the   old   lady's   burial�察  �eighteen   moidores   to 

meet unforeseen contingencies�察�and in a green purse some thirty or forty 

shillings�察   �which     were    to  be   distributed    among      poor   people    of   Mrs 

Duncomb's acquaintance。            The ritual of telling over the box contents�察�if 

something   ghostly�察  �had   had   its   usual   effect   of   comforting   the   old   lady's 

mind。     It consoled her to know that all arrangements were in order for her 

passing   in   genteel   fashion   to   her   long   home�察  �that   all   the   decorums   of 

respectable   demise   would   be   observed�察  �and   that   ``the   greatest   of   these'' 

would not be   forgotten。         The  ritual over�察 �the black   box   was   closed and 

locked�察  �and   on   her   departure   Mrs   Rhymer   had   taken   away   the   key   as 

usual。 

     The motive for the crime�察�as said�察�was plain。             The black box had been 



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                                   SHE STANDS ACCUSED 



forced�察�and there was no sign of tankard�察�packets�察�green purse�察�or bag of 

guineas。 

     The horror and distress of the old lady's friends that Sunday afternoon 

may better be imagined than described。                Loudest of the four�察�we are told�察�

was   Sarah   Malcolm。        It   is   also   said   that   she  was�察 �however�察 �the   coolest�察�

keen   to   point   out   the   various   methods   by   which   the   murderers   ��for   the 

crime to her did not look like a single´handed effort�� could have got into 

the chambers。        She drew attention to the wideness of the kitchen chimney 

and   to   the   weakness   of   the   lock   in the   door   to   the   vacant   rooms   on   the 

other side of the landing。          She also pointed out that�察�since the bolt of the 

spring´lock of the outer door to Mrs Duncomb's rooms had been engaged 

when they arrived�察�the miscreants could not have used that exit。 

     This last piece of deduction on Sarah's part�察�however�察�was made rather 

negligible   by   experiments   presently   carried   out   by   the   porter�察  �Fairlow�察�

with   the   aid   of   a   piece   of   string。 He   showed   that   a   person   outside   the 

shut door could quite easily pull the bolt to on the inside。 

     The   news   of   the   triple   murder   quickly   spread�察  �and   it   was   not   long 

before   a   crowd   had   collected   in   Tanfield   Court�察  �up   the   stairs   to   Mrs。 

Duncomb's         landing�察   �and    round     about    the   door    of   Mrs     Duncomb's 

chambers。         It   did   not    disperse     until   the   officers    had    made     their 

investigations   and       the   bodies   of  the   three   victims   had    been    removed。 

And even then�察�one may be sure�察�there would still be a few of those odd 

sort of people hanging about who�察�in those times as in these�察�must linger 

on the scene of a crime long after the last drop of interest has evaporated。 



       �ァ�III 

     Two   further   actors   now   come   upon   the   scene。        And   for   the   proper 

grasping of events we must go back an hour or two in time to notice their 

activities。 

     They  are   a   Mr   Gehagan�察  �a   young   Irish   barrister�察  �and   a   friend   of   his 

named Kerrel。��18�А         �These young men occupy chambers on opposite sides 

of the same landing�察�the third floor�察�over the Alienation Office in Tanfield 

Court。 

       ��18�А�Or Kerrolthe name varies in different accounts of the crime。 



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                                 SHE STANDS ACCUSED 



     Mr   Gehagan   was   one   of   Sarah   Malcolm's   employers。         That   Sunday 

morning at nine she had appeared in his rooms to do them up and to light 

the fire。    While Gehagan was talking to Sarah he was joined by his friend 

Kerrel�察�who   offered to  stand him  some tea。            Sarah   was given   a   shilling 

and sent out to buy tea。        She returned and made the brew�察�then remained 

about the chambers until the horn blew�察�as was then the Temple custom�察�

for   commons。       The     two   young    men    departed。     After    commons       they 

walked for a while in the Temple Gardens�察�then returned to Tanfield Court。 

     By this   time   the   crowd   attracted by  the   murder   was   blocking up the 

court�察  �and    Gehagan     asked 
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