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the autobiography of ben franklin(云源声針爽徭勧)-及12嫗

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Osborne  was   against   Ralph�察  �and   told   him  he   was   no   better   a   critic   than 

poet�察�so he dropt the argument。 As they two went home together�察�Osborne 

expressed   himself   still   more   strongly   in   favor   of   what   he   thought   my 

production�察�having restrain'd himself before�察�as he said�察�lest I should think 

it   flattery。   ;But   who   would   have   imagin'd�察─  �said   he�察   �that   Franklin   had 

been capable of such a performance�察�such painting�察�such force�察�such fire� �

He has even improv'd the original。 In his common conversation he seems 

to have no choice of words�察�he hesitates and blunders�察�and yet�察�good God� �

how   he   writes� ─  �When   we   next   met�察  �Ralph   discovered   the   trick   we   had 

plaid him�察�and Osborne was a little laught at。 

     This transaction fixed Ralph in his resolution of becoming a poet。 I did 

all I could to dissuade him from it�察�but he continued scribbling verses till 

Pope cured him。 He became�察�however�察�a pretty good prose writer。 More of 

him hereafter。 But�察�as I may not have occasion again to mention the other 

two�察  �I   shall   just   remark   here�察  �that   Watson   died   in   my   arms   a   few   years 

after�察�much lamented�察�being the best of our set。 Osborne went to the West 

Indies�察  �where   he   became   an   eminent   lawyer   and   made   money�察  �but   died 

young。 He and I had made a serious agreement�察�that the one who happen'd 

first   to   die   should�察  �if   possible�察  �make   a   friendly   visit   to   the   other�察  �and 

acquaint   him   how   he   found   things   in   that   separate   state。   But   he   never 

fulfill'd his promise。 



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     The governor�察�seeming to like my company�察�had me frequently to his 

house�察�and his setting me up was always mention'd as a fixed thing。 I was 

to take with me letters recommendatory to a number of his friends�察�besides 

the letter of credit to furnish me with the necessary money for purchasing 

the press and types�察�paper�察�etc。 For these letters I was appointed to call at 

different   times�察  �when   they   were   to   be   ready�察  �but   a   future   time   was   still 

named。   Thus   he       went   on   till   the   ship�察  �whose   departure   too    had   been 

several times postponed�察�was on the point of sailing。 Then�察�when I call'd to 

take my leave and receive the letters�察�his secretary�察�Dr。 Bard�察�came out to 

me   and   said   the   governor   was   extremely   busy   in   writing�察  �but   would   be 

down      at  Newcastle       before    the   ship�察  �and   there   the   letters   would     be 

delivered to me。 

     Ralph�察    �though     married�察   �and    having    one    child�察  �had   determined      to 

accompany  me   in   this voyage。   It   was thought he   intended to   establish   a 

correspondence�察  �and   obtain   goods   to   sell   on   commission�察  �but   I   found 

afterwards�察     �that�察  �thro'   some     discontent     with    his  wife's    relations�察   �he 

purposed to leave her on their hands�察�and never return again。 Having taken 

leave   of   my   friends�察  �and   interchang'd   some   promises   with   Miss   Read�察  �I 

left Philadelphia in the ship�察�which anchor'd at Newcastle。 The governor 

was there�察�but when I went to his lodging�察�the secretary came to me from 

him with the civillest message in the world�察�that he could not then see me�察�

being engaged in business of the utmost importance�察�but should send the 

letters   to   me   on   board�察  �wish'd   me   heartily   a   good   voyage   and   a   speedy 

return�察�etc。 I returned on board a little puzzled�察�but still not doubting。 

     Mr。   Andrew   Hamilton�察  �a   famous   lawyer   of   Philadelphia�察  �had   taken 

passage   in   the   same   ship   for   himself   and   son�察  �and   with   Mr。   Denham�察  �a 

Quaker merchant�察�and Messrs。 Onion and Russel�察�masters of an iron work 

in Maryland�察�had engag'd the great cabin�察�so that Ralph and I were forced 

to   take   up   with   a   berth   in   the   steerage�察  �and   none   on   board   knowing   us�察�

were considered as ordinary persons。 But Mr。 Hamilton and his son ��it was 

James�察�since governor�� return'd from Newcastle to Philadelphia�察�the father 

being recall'd by a great fee to plead for a seized ship�察�and�察�just before we 

sail'd�察�Colonel French coming on board�察�and showing me great respect�察�I 

was more taken notice of�察�and�察�with my friend Ralph�察�invited by the other 



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gentlemen to come into the cabin�察�there being now room。 Accordingly�察�we 

remov'd thither。 

     Understanding        that   Colonel     French     had    brought     on   board    the 

governor's despatches�察�I ask'd the captain for those letters that were to be 

under my care。 He said all were put into the bag together and he could not 

then   come   at   them�察  �but�察  �before   we landed   in   England�察 �I   should   have   an 

opportunity of picking them out�察�so I was satisfied for the present�察�and we 

proceeded on our voyage。 We had a sociable company in the cabin�察�and 

lived uncommonly well�察�having the addition of all Mr。 Hamilton's stores�察�

who   had   laid   in   plentifully。   In   this   passage   Mr。   Denham   contracted   a 

friendship for me that continued during his life。 The voyage was otherwise 

not a pleasant one�察�as we had a great deal of bad weather。 

     When we came into the Channel�察�the captain kept his word with me�察�

and gave me an opportunity of examining the bag for the governor's letters。 

I found none upon which my name was put as under my care。 I picked out 

six   or   seven�察  �that�察  �by   the   handwriting�察  �I   thought   might   be   the   promised 

letters�察�especially as one of them was directed to Basket�察�the king's printer�察�

and another to some stationer。 We arriv'd in London the 24th of December�察�

1724。 I waited upon the stationer�察�who came first in my way�察�delivering the 

letter as from Governor Keith。 ;I don't know such a person�察─�says he�察�but�察�

opening the letter�察 �O� �this is from Riddlesden。 I have lately found him to 

be a compleat rascal�察�and I will have nothing to do with him�察�nor receive 

any letters from him。; So�察�putting the letter into my hand�察�he turn'd on his 

heel   and   left   me   to   serve   some   customer。   I   was   surprized   to   find   these 

were     not  the  governor's     letters�察 �and�察  �after  recollecting    and   comparing 

circumstances�察�I began to doubt his sincerity。 I found my friend Denham�察�

and opened the whole affair to him。 He let me into Keith's character�察�told 

me there was not the least probability that he had written any letters for me�察�

that no one�察�who knew him�察�had the smallest dependence on him�察�and he 

laught at the notion of the governor's giving me a letter of credit�察�having�察�

as he said�察�no credit to give。 On my expressing some concern about what I 

should   do�察  �he   advised   me   to   endeavor   getting   some   employment   in   the 

way     of  my    business。    ;Among      the  printers    here�察─  �said  he�察   �you   will 

improve   yourself�察  �and   when   you   return   to   America�察  �you   will   set   up   to 



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                    THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 



greater advantage。; 

     We     both   of   us  happen'd     to  know�察    �as  well   as   the   stationer�察  �that 

Riddlesden�察�the attorney�察�was a very knave。 He had half ruin'd Miss Read's 

father   by  persuading   him  to   be bound   for him。  By  this letter it   appear'd 

there was a secret scheme on foot to the prejudice of Hamilton ��suppos'd 

to be then coming over with us���察�and that Keith was concerned in it with 

Riddlesden。 Denham�察�who was a friend of Hamilton's thought he ought to 

be   acquainted   with   it�察  �so�察  �when   he   arriv'd   in   England�察  �which   was   soon 

after�察  �partly   from   resentment   and   ill´will   to   Keith   and   Riddlesden�察  �and 

partly from good´will to him�察�I waited on him�察�and gave him the letter。 He 

thank'd   me   cordially�察  �the   information   being   of   importance   to   him�察  �and 

from that time he became my friend�察�greatly to my advantage afterwards 

on many occasions。 

     But what shall we think of a governor's playing such pitiful tricks�察�and 

imposing so grossly on a poor ignorant boy� �It was a habit he had acquired。 

He     wish'd   to   please   everybody�察     �and�察  �having     little  to  give�察  �he   gave 

expectations。 He was otherwise an ingenious�察�sensible man�察�a pretty good 

writer�察�and a good governor for the people�察�tho' not for his constituents�察�the 

proprietaries�察�whose instructions he sometimes disregarded。 Several of our 

best laws were of his planning and passed during his adm
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