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everyone；〃＇25＇ he says； 〃the patriotic tax…contribution of one…quarter
of all income will produce； at the very least； 4；860 millions； and
perhaps twice that sum。〃 With this sum M。 Necker may raise five
hundred thousand men； which he calculates on for the subjugation of
France。 … Since the taking of the Bastille； 〃the municipality's waste
alone amount to two hundred millions。 The sums pocketed by Bailly are
estimated at more than two millions； what 'Mottié' （Lafayette） has
taken for the past two years is incalculable。〃＇26＇ … On the 15th of
November； 1791； the gathering of emigrés comprises 〃at least 120；000
former gentlemen and drilled partisans and soldiers； not counting the
forces of the German princes about to join them。〃＇27＇ … Consequently；
as with his brethren in Bicêtre； （a lunatic asylum）； he raves
incessantly on the horrible and the foul： the procession of terrible
or disgusting phantoms has begun。＇28＇ According to him； the scholars
who do not choose to admire him are fools； charlatans and plagiarists。
Laplace and Monge are even 〃automatons；〃 so many calculating machines；
Lavoisier； 〃reputed father of every discovery causing a sensation in
the world； has not an idea of his own；〃 he steals from others without
comprehending them； and 〃changes his system as he changes his shoes。〃
Fourcroy； his disciple and horn…blower； is of still thinner stuff。
All are scamps： 〃I could cite a hundred instances of dishonesty by the
Academicians of Paris； a hundred breaches of trust；〃 twelve thousand
francs were entrusted to them for the purpose of ascertaining how to
direct balloons； and 〃they divided it among themselves； squandering it
at the Rapée； the opera and in brothels。〃＇29＇ … In the political
world； where debates are battles； it is still worse。 Marat's
publication 〃The Friend of the people〃 has merely rascals for
adversaries。 Praise of Lafayette's courage and disinterestedness； how
absurd If he went to America it was because he was jilted； 〃cast off
by a Messalina；〃 he maintained a park of artillery there as 〃powder…
monkeys look after ammunition…wagons； 〃 these are his only exploits；
besides； he is a thief。 Bailly is also a thief； and Mabuet a 〃clown。〃
Necker has conceived the 〃horrible project of starving and poisoning
the people； he has drawn on himself for all eternity the execration of
Frenchmen and the detestation of mankind。〃 … What is the Constituent
Assembly but a set of 〃low； rampant； mean； stupid fellows？〃 …
〃Infamous legislators； vile scoundrels； monsters athirst for gold and
blood； you traffic with the monarch； with our fortunes； with our
rights； with our liberties； with our lives！ 〃 … 〃 The second
legislative corps is no less rotten than the first one。〃 … In the
Convention； Roland； 〃the officious Gilles and the forger Pasquin； is
the infamous head of the monopolizers。〃 〃 Isnard is a juggler； Buzot a
Tartuffe； Vergniaud a police spy。〃＇30＇ … When a madman sees everywhere
around him； on the floor； on the walls； on the ceiling； toads；
scorpions； spiders； swarms of crawling； loathsome vermin； he thinks
only of crushing them； and the disease enters on its last stage： after
the ambitious delirium； the mania for persecution and the settled
nightmare； comes the homicidal mania。
With Marat； this broke out at the very beginning of the Revolution。
The disease was innate； he was inoculated with it beforehand。 He had
contracted it in good earnest； on principle； never was there a plainer
case of deliberate insanity。 … On the one hand； having derived the
rights of man from physical necessities； he concluded； 〃that society
owes to those among its members who have no property； and whose labor
scarcely suffices for their support； an assured subsistence； the
wherewithal to feed； lodge and clothe oneself suitably； provision for
attendance in sickness and when old age comes on； and for bringing up
children。 Those who wallow in wealth must （then） supply the wants of
those who lack the necessaries of life。〃 Otherwise； 〃the honest
citizen whom society abandons to poverty and despair； reverts back to
the state of nature and the right of forcibly claiming advantages
which were only alienated by him to procure greater ones。 All
authority which is opposed to this is tyrannical； and the judge who
condemns a man to death （through it） is simply a cowardly
assassin。〃＇31＇
Thus do the innumerable riots which the dearth excites； find
justification； and； as the dearth is permanent； the daily riot is
legitimate。 … On the other hand； having laid down the principle of
popular sovereignty he deduces from this； 〃the sacred right of
constituents to dismiss their delegates； 〃 to seize them by the throat
if they prevaricate； to keep them in the right path by fear； and wring
their necks should they attempt to vote wrong or govern badly。 Now；
they are always subject to this temptation。
〃If there is one eternal truth of which it is important to convince
man； it is that the mortal enemy of the people； the most to be dreaded
by them； is the Government。〃 〃Any minister who remains more than 2
days in office； once the ministry is able to plot against the country
is 'suspect。' 〃＇32＇ … Bestir yourselves； then； ye unfortunates in town
and country； workmen without work； street stragglers without fuel or
shelter sleeping under bridges； prowlers along the highways； beggars；
tattered vagabonds； cripples and tramps； and seize your faithless
representatives！ … On July 14th and October 5th and 6th； 〃the people
had the right not only to execute some of the conspirators in military
fashion； but to immolate them all； to put to the sword the entire body
of royal satellites leagued together for our destruction； the whole
herd of traitors to the country； of every condition and degree。〃＇33＇
Never go to the Assembly； 〃without filling your pockets with stones
and throwing them at the impudent scoundrels who preach monarchical
maxims；〃 〃I recommend to you no other precaution but that of telling
their neighbors to look out。〃＇34＇ … 〃We do not demand the resignation
of the ministers…we demand their heads。 We demand the heads of all
the cabinet officials in the Assembly； your mayor's； your general's；
the heads of most of the staff…officers； of most of the municipal
council； of the principal agents of the executive power in the
kingdom。 〃 … Of what use are half…way measures； like the sack of the
hotel de Castries？＇35＇
〃Avenge yourselves wisely！ Death！ Death！ is the sole penalty for
traitors raging to destroy you It is the only one that strikes terror
into them。 Follow the example of your implacable enemies！ Keep always
armed； so that they may not escape through the delays of the law！ Stab
them on the spot or blow their brains out！ 〃 … 〃 Twenty…four millions
of men shout in unison： If the black； gangrened； archi…gangrened
officials dare pass a bill reducing and reorganizing the army；
citizens； then you build eight hundred scaffolds in the Tuileries
garden and hang on them every traitor to his country … that infamous
Riquetti； Comte de Mirabeau； at the head of them … and； at the same
time； erect in the middle of the fountain basin a big pile of logs to
roast the ministers and their tools！〃＇36＇ … Could 〃the Friend of the
People〃 rally around him two thousand men determined 〃to save the
country； he would go and tear the heart out of that infernal Mottié in
the very midst of his battalions of slaves； he would go and burn the
monarch and his imps in his palace； impale the deputies on their
benches； and bury them beneath the flaming ruins of their den。〃＇37＇…
On the first cannon shot being fired on the frontier；
〃it is indispensable that the people should close the gates of the
towns and unhesitatingly make way with every priest； public
functionary and anti…revolutionary； known instigators and their
accomplices。〃 … 〃 It would be wise for the people's magistrates to
keep constantly manufacturing large quantities of strong； sharp；
short…bladed； double…edged knives； so as to arm each citizen known as
a friend of his country。 Now； the art of fighting with these terrible
weapons consists in this： Use the left arm as buckler； and cover it up
to the arm…pit with a sleeve quilted with some woollen stuff； filled
with rags and hair； and then rush on the enemy； the right hand
wielding the knife。〃＇38＇ … Let us use these knives as soon as
possible； for 〃what means are now remaining for us to put an end to
the problems which overwhelm us？ I repeat it； no other but executions
by the people。〃＇39＇ … The Throne is at last down； but 〃be careful not
to give way to false pity！ 。 。 。 。 No quarter！ I advise you to
decimate the anti…revolutionary members of the municipality； of the
justices of the peace； of the members of the departments and of the
National Assembly。〃＇40＇ … At the outset； a few lives would have
sufficed： 〃five hundred heads ought to have fallen when the Bastille
was taken； and all