友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!阅读过程发现任何错误请告诉我们,谢谢!! 报告错误
九色书籍 返回本书目录 我的书架 我的书签 TXT全本下载 进入书吧 加入书签

the origins of contemporary france-4-第153章

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!




day we'll make you passer le gout de pain? and furies posted in the

tribunes; made signs of the guillotine。〃



'27' Meissner; p。  238。…Fiévée; p。127; and following pages。



'28' Mallet…Dupan; I。; 333; and following pages。  (Letter of October

24; 1795。) 〃Barras does not repeat the mistake made by the Court on

the 10th of April; and shut himself up in the chateau and the

Tuileries; he posts troops and artillery in all the avenues。  。  。  。

Fréron and two other representatives; supplied with coin and assignats

collected in the faubourg Saint…Antoine; four or five hundred bandits

which joined the terrorists; these formed the pretended battalions of

the loyal section which had been pompously announced to the

Convention。  No section; excepting the〃 Quinze…vingts;〃 sent its

battalion; this section having separated at the outset from the other

forty…seven sections。  。  。  。  The gardens and court of the Tuileries

resembled a feasting camp; where the Committees caused distributions

of wine and all sorts of provisions; many of their defenders were

intoxicated; the troops of the line were kept loyal with money and

drink。〃… After Vendemiaire 13; the Convention brings further

reinforcements of regular troops into Paris to keep the city under;

amounting to eight or nine thousand men。



'29' Constitution of year III。; Articles VI。  and VII。



'30' Albert Babeau; 〃Histoire de Troyes;〃 II。; 367 and following

pages。  Sauzay; 〃Hist。  de la Persecution Révolutionnaire dans le

Doubs;〃 VIII。; ch。  52 and 54 … Law of Pluvi?se 4; year IV。;

authorizing the executive Directory to appoint the members who; up to

Thermidor I; year IV。; shall compose the municipal bodies of Bordeaux;

Lyons; Marseilles and Paris。



'31' Decree of Brumaire 3; year IV。



'32' Archives Nationales; AF。; II。; 65。  (Letter of Gen。  Kermorvan;

to the Com。  of Public Safety; Valenciennes; Fructidor 22; year III。)

At Valenciennes; during the elections; 〃the leaders of the sections

used their fists in driving out of the primary assemblies all the

worthy men possessing the necessary qualities for election。  。  。  。

I knew that the 〃seal…breakers;〃 (brise…scellés); were the promoters

of these turbulent parties; the patriotic robbers; the men who have

wasted public and private fortunes belonging to the commune; and who

are reveling in the houses and on the estates of the émigrés which

they have had awarded to them at a hundred times below their value。  。

。  。  All of them are appointed electors。  。  。  。  They have paid 。

。  。  。  and still pay agitators to intimidate honest folks by terror;

in order to keep what they have seized; awaiting an opportunity to get

more。  。  。  。  When the elections were over they sent daring men;

undoubtedly paid; to insult people as they passed; calling them

royalist chouans。〃 (He mentions the dispatch of supporting

affidavits。) … Mercier; 〃Le Nouveau Paris;〃 II。; 315。  〃Peaceable

people in Paris refuse to go to the polls;〃 so as to 〃avoid being

struck and knocked down。〃 … Sauzay; VIII。; 9。  At Besan?on; Nov。  6;

1795; out of 5;309 registered voters; only 1;324 vote and the elected

are terrorists。  … Archives Nationales; F。7; 7090。  (Documents on the

Jacobin insurrection of Niv?se 4 and 5; year IV。; at Arles): 〃The

exclusives; or amnestied; regarded the Constitution only as a means of

arriving at a new state of anarchy by getting possession of all the

offices。  。  。  。  Shouts and cries of Vive Marat! and Robespierre to

the Pantheon! were often repeated。   The principal band was composed

of genuine Terrorists; of the men who under Robespierre's reign bore

the guillotine about in triumph; imitating its cruel performances on

every corner with a manikin expressly made for the occasion。〃 

〃Domiciliary visits; rummaging everywhere; stealing jewelry; money;

clothes; etc。〃



'33' Mallet…Dupan; II。; 363。   Schmidt (Police report of Brumaire 26

and 27)。



'34' Dufort de Cheverney; (manuscript memoirs communicated by Robert

de Crêvec?ur)。   Report of the public prosecutor; dated Thermidor

13; year III。; according to documents handed in on Messidor 16; by the

foreman of the jury of indictment and by the juges de paix of Chinon;

Saumur; Tours; Amboise; Blois; Beaugency; etc。; relating to the

charges made by the administrators of the department of Loire…et…Cher;

dated Frimaire 30; year II。; concerning the fusillades at Blois;

Frimaire 19; year II。



'35' The line of this march from Saumur to Montsoreau could be traced

by the blood along the road; the leaders shot those who faltered with

fatigue。  … On reaching Blois; Frimaire 18; Hézine says; before the

town…hall; 〃To…morrow morning they shall be straightened out and we'll

show the Blésois how the thing is managed。〃 The following day; Hézine

and Gidouin; taking a walk with Lepetit; commander of the escort; in

the court of the inn; say to him: 〃You'll shoot some of them for us。

You must give the people an example by shooting some of those rascally

priests。〃 Lepetit orders out four peasants and placing them himself on

the river bank; gives the command to fire and to throw them in。

Hézine and Gidoum shout Vive la Nation! Gidouin then says to Lepetit:

〃You don't mean to stop with those four peasants? won't you give us a

few curés?〃 Five priests are shot。  … At Beaugency; there is a fresh

fusillade。  The leaders take the best part of the spoil。  Among other

objects; Lepetit has a coffer sent into his chamber and takes the

effects it contains and sells a bed and mattress beside。



'36' Ibid。; (March; 1796)。  〃Meanwhile; the young men who were

recruited; hid themselves: Bonnard made them pay; and still made them

set out。  Baillon; quartermaster in the war; told me that he had paid

Bonnard 900;000 livres in assignats in twelve days; and 1;400;000 in

twenty days; there were 35;000 in the memoir for pens; penknives; ink;

and paper。〃



'37' Mallet…Dupan; 〃Correspondance; etc。;〃 I。; 383。  (Letter of

Dec。13; 1795。) 〃 The Directory keeps on filling the offices with

Terrorists。  The government agents in the departments arbitrarily set

aside the constituted authorities and replace them with Jacobins。〃



'38' Province in ancient Turkey governed by a Pasha。  (SR。)



'39' Thibaudeau; 〃Histoire de la Convention;〃 I。; 243。  〃Tallien;

Barras; Chenier and Louvet talked of nothing but of annulling the

elections。  。  。  。  Nothing was heard at the bar and in the tribunals

but the most revolutionary propositions。  The 'Mountain' showed

incredible audacity。  The public tribunes were filled with

confederates who applauded furiously。  。  。  Tallien and Barras ruled

and shared the dictatorship between them。  Since 13th of Vendémiaire;

the Convention no longer deliberated except when in the middle of a

camp; the exterior; the tribunes; even the hall itself are invested by

soldiers and terrorists。〃 … Mallet Dupan; 〃Correspondance; etc。;〃 I。;

248。  (Letter of Oct。  31; 1795。)



'40' Thibaudeau; Ibid。; I。; 246; et seq。   Moniteur。  (Session of

Brumaire 1。) Speech by Thibaudeau。



'41' Mallet…Dupan; ibid。; I。; 328。  (Letter Oct。  4; 1795。) 〃Nearly

all the electors nominated at Paris are former administrators;

distinguished and sensible writers; persons recommendable through

their position; fortune and intelligence。  They are the royalists of

1789; that is to say about in the sense of the constitution of 1791;

essentially changed fundamentally。  M。 d'Ormesson; former

comptroller…general of the Treasury; the Marquis of Gontant; M。 de

Vandeuil; former maitre de requêtes; M。 Garnier; former conseiller au

Chatelet of Paris and others of the same order; all electors。  It is

another world ; in one month we have gone back five years。〃 … Ibid。;

343; 350; 359; 373。



'42' Barbé…Marbois; 〃 Journal d'un Déporté;〃 preface; p。  XIV。

〃Outside of five or six men who might be regarded as 'suspects' of

royalism the most animated were only really irritated against the

despotic conduct and depredations of the directors and not against the

republican system。〃



'43' Mallet…Dupan; ibid:; I。; 369。  (Letter of Nov。22; 1795。) 〃Never

would the resistance of the sections have shown itself so unanimously

and so perseveringly without the promptings of the two hundred

monarchist members of the convention and the aid they promised。  They

had engaged to enter the tribune and support the cause of Paris; to

carry the majority and; in case they did not succeed in revoking the

decree respecting the two…thirds; to withdraw from the Convention and

come and take their seats with the sections; the pusillanimity of

these two hundred members caused the failure of these promises。  。  。

。  I guarantee the authenticity of this statement。〃



'44' Souvenirs et Journal d'un Bourgeois d'Evreux;〃 pp。103; 106。  〃The

Constitution has been adopted by a very small number of citizens; for;

in the section of the Nord only one hundred and fifty voters at most

返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0
未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!