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records of a family of engineers(匯倖垢殻弗議社優)-及45嫗

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                         RECORDS OF A FAMILY OF ENGINEERS 



was   no   less   severe   upon   the   mortar´makers�察  �who   required   to   temper   or 

prepare the mortar of a thicker or thinner consistency�察�in some   measure�察�

according to the state of the weather。             From the elevated position of the 

building�察�the mortar gallery on the beacon was now much lower�察�and the 

lime´buckets were made to traverse upon a rope distended between it and 

the building。      On occasions like the present�察�however�察�there was often a 

difference of opinion between the builders and the mortar´makers。                      John 

Watt�察  �who   had     the   principal   charge    of   the   mortar�察 �was   a   most   active 

worker�察     �but�察  �being    somewhat       of   an   irascible   temper�察    �the   builders 

occasionally amused themselves at his expense�察�for while he was eagerly 

at work with his large iron´shod pestle in the mortar´tub�察�they often sent 

down contradictory orders�察�some crying�察 �Make it a little stiffer�察�or thicker�察�

John��' while others called out to make it `thinner��' to which he generally 

returned very speedy and sharp replies�察�so that these conversations at times 

were rather amusing。 

     During   wet   weather   the   situation   of   the   artificers   on   the   top   of   the 

building     was    extremely    disagreeable�察    �for   although    their  work    did   not 

require great exertion�察�yet�察�as each man had his particular part to perform�察�

either in working the crane or in laying the stones�察�it required the closest 

application   and   attention�察  �not   only   on   the   part   of   Mr。   Peter   Logan�察  �the 

foreman�察�who was constantly on the walls�察�but also of the chief workmen。 

Robert Selkirk�察�the principal builder�察�for example�察�had every stone to lay 

in its   place。   David   Cumming�察  �a   mason�察  �had   the   charge   of   working   the 

tackle of the balance´weight�察�and James Scott�察�also a mason�察�took charge 

of   the   purchase   with   which   the   stones   were   laid�察  �while   the   pointing   the 

joints of the walls with cement was intrusted to William Reid and William 

Kennedy�察�who stood upon a scaffold suspended over the walls in rather a 

frightful manner。        The least act of carelessness or inattention on the part 

of any of these men might have been fatal�察�not only to themselves�察�but also 

to the surrounding workmen�察�especially if any accident had happened to 

the crane itself�察�while the material damage or loss of a single stone would 

have   put   an   entire   stop   to   the   operations   until   another   could   have   been 

brought from Arbroath。           The artificers�察�having wrought seven and a half 

hours of extra time to´day�察�had 3s。 9d。 of extra pay�察�while the foremen had 



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                          RECORDS OF A FAMILY OF ENGINEERS 



7s。 6d。 over and above their stated pay and board。                     Although�察�therefore�察�

the work was both hazardous and fatiguing�察�yet�察�the encouragement being 

considerable�察�they were always very cheerful�察�and perfectly reconciled to 

the confinement and other disadvantages of the place。 

     During   fine   weather�察  �and   while   the   nights   were   short�察  �the   duty   on 

board   of   the   floating   light   was   literally   nothing   but   a   waiting   on�察  �and 

therefore one of her boats�察�with a crew of five men�察�daily attended the rock�察�

but always returned to the vessel at night。                 The carpenter�察�however�察�was 

one   of   those   who   was   left   on   board   of   the   ship�察  �as   he   also   acted   in   the 

capacity of assistant lightkeeper�察�being�察�besides�察�a person who was apt to 

feel   discontent   and   to   be   averse   to   changing   his   quarters�察  �especially   to 

work   with   the   millwrights   and   joiners   at   the   rock�察  �who   often�察  �for   hours 

together�察  �wrought   knee´deep�察  �and   not   unfrequently   up   to   the   middle�察  �in 

water。 Mr。 Watt having about this time made a requisition for another hand�察�

the   carpenter   was   ordered   to   attend   the   rock   in   the   floating   light's   boat。 

This he did with great reluctance�察�and found so much fault that he soon got 

into     discredit    with    his   messmates。         On     this   occasion      he    left  the 

Lighthouse service�察�and went as a sailor in a vessel bound for America ´ a 

step which�察�it is believed�察�he soon regretted�察�as�察�in the course of things�察�he 

would�察�in all probability�察�have accompanied Mr。 John Reid�察�the principal 

lightkeeper       of  the   floating    light�察  �to  the   Bell   Rock     Lighthouse      as   his 

principal assistant。        The writer had a wish to be of service to this man�察�as 

he   was   one   of   those   who   came   off   to   the   floating   light   in   the   month   of 

September   1807�察  �while   she   was   riding   at   single   anchor   after   the   severe 

gale   of   the   7th�察  �at   a   time   when   it   was   hardly   possible   to   make   up   this 

vessel's crew�察�but   the   crossness of his   manner   prevented his   reaping   the 

benefit of such intentions。 

     ��Friday�察�22nd June�А�

     The   building   operations   had   for   some   time   proceeded   more   slowly�察�

from the higher parts of the lighthouse requiring much longer time than an 

equal   tonnage   of   the   lower   courses。        The   duty   of   the   landing´master's 

crew   had�察  �upon   the   whole�察  �been   easy   of   late�察  �for   though   the   work   was 

occasionally        irregular�察   �yet   the   stones    being    lighter�察   �they   were     more 

speedily lifted from the hold of the stone vessel to the deck of the praam´ 



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                        RECORDS OF A FAMILY OF ENGINEERS 



boat�察  �and   again   to   the   waggons   on   the   railway�察  �after   which   they   came 

properly under the charge of the foreman builder。 It is�察�however�察�a strange�察�

though   not   an   uncommon�察  �feature   in   the   human   character�察  �that�察  �when 

people have least to complain of�察�they are most apt to become dissatisfied�察�

as was now the case with the seamen employed in the Bell Rock service 

about     their  rations   of  beer。   Indeed�察    �ever   since   the  carpenter    of  the 

floating light�察�formerly noticed�察�had been brought to the rock�察�expressions 

of discontent   had been manifested   upon various occasions。                 This   being 

represented to the writer�察�he sent for Captain Wilson�察�the landing´master�察�

and Mr。 Taylor�察�commander of the tender�察�with whom he talked over the 

subject。    They    stated   that  they   considered     the  daily   allowance     of  the 

seamen in every respect ample�察�and that�察�the work being now much lighter 

than formerly�察�they had no just ground for complaint�察�Mr。 Taylor adding 

that�察�if those who now complained `were even to be fed upon soft bread 

and turkeys�察�they would not think themselves right。'               At twelve noon the 

work of the landing´master's crew was completed for the day�察�but at four 

o'clock�察   �while    the  rock   was    under   water�察  �those    on  the   beacon    were 

surprised   by   the   arrival   of   a   boat   from   the   tender   without   any   signal 

having been made from the beacon。              It brought the following note to the 

writer from the landing´ master's crew�此� 

       `SIR JOSEPH BANKS TENDER。 

     `SIR�察 � We are informed by our masters that our allowance is to be as 

before�察�and it is not sufficient to serve us�察�for we have been at work since 

four o'clock this morning�察�and we have come on board to dinner�察�and there 

is no beer for us before tomorrow morning�察�to which a sufficient answer is 

required     before   we   go   from   the   beacon�察   �and   we   are�察 �Sir�察 �your   most 

obedient servants。' 

       On reading this�察�the writer returned a verbal message�察�intimating that 

an answer would be sent on board of the tender�察�at the same time ordering 

the   boat   instantly   to   quit   the   beacon。 He   then   addressed   the   following 

note to the landing´master�此� 

       `BEACON´HOUSE�察�22ND JUNE 1810�察�FIVE O'CLOCK P。M。 

     `SIR�察   �   I   have   just   now   received   a   letter   purporting   to   be   from   the 

landing´master's crew and seamen on board of the SIR JOSEPH BANKS�察�



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                         RECORDS OF A FAMILY OF ENGINEERS 



though   without   either   date   or   signature�察  �in   answer   to   which   I   enclose   a 

statement   of   the   daily   allowance   of   provisions   for   the   seamen   in   this 

service�察�which you will post up in the ship's galley�察�and at seven o'clock 

this evening I will come on board to inquire into this unexpected an
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隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��