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the golden fleece(署剪谷)-及45嫗

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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




quiet of evening。 Golden bees hummed through the air�察�and there was the 

sound of quiet waters。 How wild and laborious was the world he had come 

from�察�Heracles thought� �He felt that it would be hard for him to return to 

that world。 

     He saw three maidens。 They stood with wreaths upon their heads and 

blossoming branches in their hands。 When the maidens saw him they came 

toward   him   crying   out�此   �O   man   who   has   come   into   the   Garden   of   the 

Hesperides�察�go not near the tree that the sleepless dragon guards� ─�Then 

they went and stood by a tree as if to keep guard over it。 All around were 



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trees that bore flowers and fruit�察�but this tree had golden apples amongst 

its bright green leaves。 

     Then he saw the guardian of the tree。 Beside its trunk a dragon lay�察�and 

as   Heracles   came   near   the   dragon   showed   its   glittering   scales   and   its 

deadly claws。 

     The apples were within reach�察�but the dragon�察�with its glittering scales 

and claws�察�stood in the way。 Heracles shot an arrow�察�then a tremor went 

through Ladon�察�the sleepless dragon�察�it screamed and then lay stark。 The 

maidens cried in their grief�察�Heracles went to the tree�察�and he plucked the 

golden   apples   and   he   put   them   into   the   pouch   he   carried。   Down   on   the 

ground sank the Hesperides�察�the Daughters of the Evening Land�察�and he 

heard    their   laments    as  he  went    from   the   enchanted     garden    they  had 

guarded。 

     Back from the ends of the earth came Heracles�察�back from the place 

where   Atlas   stood   holding   the   sky   upon   his   weary   shoulders。   He   went 

back through Asia and Libya and Egypt�察�and he came again to Mycenae 

and to the palace of Eurystheus。 

     He brought to the king the herd of Geryoneus�察�he brought to the king 

the   bull   of   Minos�察  �he   brought   to   the   king   the   girdle   of   Hippolyte�察  �he 

brought     to  the   king   the  golden    apples   of   the  Hesperides。     And    King 

Eurystheus�察  �with   his   thin   white   face�察  �sat   upon   his   royal   throne   and   he 

looked over all the wonderful things that the hero had brought him。 Not 

pleased was Eurystheus�察�rather was he angry that one he hated could win 

such wonderful things。 

     He took into his hands the golden apples of the Hesperides。 But this 

fruit was not for such as he。 An eagle snatched the branch from his hand�察�

and the eagle flew and flew until it came to where the Daughters of the 

Evening Land wept in their garden。 There the eagle let fall the branch with 

the golden apples�察�and the maidens set it back upon the tree�察�and behold� �it 

grew as it had been growing before Heracles plucked it。 

     The next day the heralds of Eurystheus came to Heracles and they told 

him of the last labor that he would have to set out to accomplishthis time 

he would have to go down into the Underworld�察�and bring up from King 



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Aidoneus's realm Cerberus�察�the three´headed hound。                    Heracles put upon 

him   the   impenetrable   lion's   skin   and   set   forth   once   more。   This   might 

indeed be the last of his life's labors�此�Cerberus was not an earthly monster�察�

and he who would struggle with Cerberus in the Underworld would have 

the gods of the dead against him。 

     But Heracles went on。 He journeyed to the cave Tainaron�察�which was 

an entrance to the Underworld。 Far into that dismal cave he went�察�and then 

down�察�down�察�until he came to Acheron�察�that dim river that has beyond it 

only the people of the dead。 Cerberus bayed at him from the place where 

the dead cross the river。 Knowing that he was no shade�察�the hound sprang 

at Heracles�察 �but be could neither bite nor tear through that impenetrable 

lion's   skin。   Heracles   held   him   by   the   neck   of   his   middle   head   so   that 

Cerberus was neither able to bite nor tear nor bellow。 

     Then     to   the   brink   of   Acheron     came     Persephone�察     �queen     of  the 

Underworld。 She declared to Heracles that the gods of the dead would not 

strive    against    him    if  he   promised      to   bring   Cerberus      back    to  the 

Underworld�察       �carrying    the  hound     downward       again   as   he   carried   him 

upward。 

     This Heracles promised。 He turned around and he carried Cerberus�察�his 

hands   around   the   monster's   neck   while   foam  dripped   from   his   jaws。   He 

carried him on and upward toward the world of men。 Out through a cave 

that was in the land of Trcezen Heracles came�察�still carrying Cerberus by 

the neck of his middle head。 

     From Troezen to Mycenae the hero went and men fled before him at 

the   sight   of   the   monster   that   he   carried。   On   he   went   toward   the   king's 

palace。 Eurystheus was seated outside his palace that day�察�looking at the 

great jar that he had often hidden in�察�and thinking to himself that Heracles 

would   never   appear   to   affright   him   again。   Then   Heracles   appeared。   He 

called   to   Eurystheus�察  �and   when   the   king   looked   up   he   held   the   hound 

toward   him。   The   three   heads   grinned   at   Eurystheus�察  �he   gave   a   cry   and 

scrambled       into  the   jar。  But  before    his  feet  touched     the  bottom     of  it 

Eurystheus   was   dead   of   fear。   The   jar   rolled   over�察  �and   Heracles   looked 

upon the body that was all twisted with fright。 Then he turned around and 



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made his way back to the Underworld。 On the brink of Acheron he loosed 

Cerberus�察�and the bellow of the three´headed hound was heard again。 

                                               II 

     It   was   then   that   Heracles   was   given   arms   by   the   gods   the   sword   of 

Hermes�察�the bow of Apollo�察�the shield made by Hephaestus�察�it was then 

that Heracles joined the Argonauts and journeyed with them to the edge of 

the   Caucasus�察  �where�察  �slaying   the   vulture   that   preyed   upon   Prometheus's 

liver�察  �he�察  �at   the   will   of   Zeus�察  �liberated   the   Titan。   Thereafter   Zeus   and 

Prometheus   were        reconciled�察   �and   Zeus�察  �that  neither   might    forget   how 

much the enmity between them had cost gods and men�察�had a ring made 

for Prometheus to wear�察�that ring was made out of the fetter that had been 

upon him�察�and in it was set a fragment of the rock that the Titan had been 

bound to。 

     The Argonauts had now won back to Greece。 But before he saw any of 

them he had been in Oichalia�察�and had seen the maiden Iole。 

     The king of Oichalia had offered his daughter Iole in marriage to the 

hero    who    could   excel   himself    and   his  sons   in  shooting     with   arrows。 

Heracles saw Iole�察�the blue´eyed and childlike maiden�察�and he longed to 

take her with him to some place near the Garden of the Hesperides。 And 

Iole looked on him�察�and he knew that she wondered to see him so tall and 

so strongly knit even as he wondered to see her so childlike and delicate。 

     Then the contest began。 The king and his sons shot wonderfully well�察�

and    none    of  the  heroes    who    stood   before    Heracles    had   a  chance    of 

winning。   Then   Heracles   shot   his   arrows。   No   matter   how   far   away   they 

moved the mark�察�Heracles struck it and struck the very center of it。 The 

people   wondered   who   this   great   archer   might   be。 And   then   a  name   was 

guessed at and went around Heracles� �

     When the king heard the name of Heracles he would not let him strive 

in the contest any more。 For the maiden Iole would not be given as a prize 

to one who had been mad and whose madness might afflict him again。 So 

the king said�察�speaking in judgment in the market place。 

     Rage came on Heracles when he heard this judgment given。 He would 

not   let   his   rage   master   him   lest   the   madness   that   was   spoken   of   should 



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come with his rage。 So he left the city of Oichalia declaring to the king 

and the people that he would return。 

     It was then that�察�wandering down to Crete�察�he heard of the Argonauts 

being near。 And afterward he heard of them being in Calydon�察�hunting the 

boar that ravaged Oeneus's country。 To Calydon Heracles went。 The heroes 

had departed when he came into the country�察�and all the city was in grief 

for the deaths of Pri
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