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the golden fleece(署剪谷)-及11嫗

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         THE GOLDEN FLEECE AND THE HEROES WHO LIVED BEFORE ACHILLES 



the passage into the Sea of Pontus。 

     They brought the Argo near the shore。 They blew trumpets and set the 

loudest´voiced of the heroes to call out to those upon the island。 But no 

answer came to them�察�and all day the Argo lay close to the island。                 There 

were hidden people watching them�察�people with bows in their hands and 

arrows laid along the bowstrings。 And the people who thus threatened the 

unknowing Argonauts were women and young girls。 

     There were no men upon the Island of Lemnos。 Years before a curse 

had fallen upon the people of that island�察�putting strife between the men 

and   the   women。 And   the   women   had   mastered   the   men   and   had   driven 

them away from Lemnos。 Since then some of the women had grown old�察�

and the girls who were children when their fathers and brothers had been 

banished were now of an age with Atalanta�察�the maiden who went with the 

Argonauts。 

     They  chased   the   wild   beasts   of   the   island�察  �and   they  tilled   the   fields�察�

and    they   kept   in  good    repair  the   houses    that  were    built  before   the 

banishing of the men。 The older women served those who were younger�察�

and they had a queen�察�a girl whose name was Hypsipyle。 

     The women who watched with bows in their hands would have shot 

their arrows at the Argonauts if Hypsipyle's nurse�察�Polyxo�察�had not stayed 

them。 She forbade them to shoot at the strangers until she had brought to 

them the queen's commands。 

     She hastened to the palace and she found the young queen weaving at 

a loom。 She told her about the ship and the strangers on board the ship�察�

and   she   asked   the   queen   what   word   she   should   bring   to   the   guardian 

maidens。 

     ;Before   you   give   a   command�察  �Hypsipyle�察─  �said   Polyxo�察  �the   nurse�察�

;consider     these   words    of  mine。   We�察   �the  elder   women�察    �are  becoming 

ancient now�察�in a few years we will not be able to serve you�察�the younger 

women�察�and in a few years more we will have gone into the grave and our 

places   will   know   us   no   more。   And   you�察  �the   younger   women�察  �will   be 

becoming strengthless�察�and no more will be you able to hunt in the woods 

nor to till the fields�察�and a hard old age will be before you。 



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     ;The   ship   that   is   beside   our   shore   may   have   come   at   a   good   time。 

Those on board are goodly heroes。 Let them land in Lemnos�察�and stay if 

they   will。   Let   them   wed   with   the   younger   women   so   that   there   may   be 

husbands and wives�察�helpers and helpmeets�察�again in Lemnos。; 

     Hypsipyle�察�the queen�察�let the shuttle fall from her hands and stayed for 

a   while   looking    full  into  Polyxo's    face。   Had   her   nurse   heard   her   say 

something like this out of her dreams�察�she wondered�拭�She bade the nurse 

tell   the   guardian   maidens   to   let   the   heroes   land   in   safety�察  �and   that   she 

herself would put the crown of King Thoas�察�her father�察�upon her head�察�and 

go down to the shore to welcome them。 

     And now the Argonauts saw people along the shore and they caught 

sight of women's dresses。 The loudest´voiced amongst them shouted again�察�

and   they   heard   an   answer   given   in   a   woman's   voice。   They   drew   up   the 

Argo upon the shore�察�and they set foot upon the land of Lemnos。 

     Jason stepped   forth   at   the head   of his   comrades�察 �and   he   was   met   by 

Hypsipyle�察�her father's crown upon her head�察�at the head of her maidens。 

They greeted each other�察�and Hypsipyle bade the heroes come with them 

to their town that was called Myrine and to the palace that was there。 

     Wonderingly the Argonauts went�察�looking on women's forms and faces 

and seeing no men。 They came to the palace and went within。 Hypsipyle 

mounted the stone throne that was King Thoas's and the four maidens who 

were her guards stood each side of her。 She spoke to the heroes in greeting 

and bade them stay in peace for as long as they would。 She told them of 

the   curse   that   had   fallen   upon   the   people   of   Lemnos�察  �and   of   how   the 

menfolk had   been banished。 Jason�察 �then�察�told the queen   what voyage he 

and his companions were upon and what quest they were making。 Then in 

friendship the Argonauts and the women of Lemnos stayed together all 

the   Argonauts   except   Heracles�察  �and   he�察  �grieving   still   for   Hylas�察  �stayed 

aboard the Argo。 



                               IX。 The Lemnian Maidens 

     And   now   the   Argonauts   were   no   longer   on   a   ship   that   was   being 

dashed on by the sea and beaten upon by the winds。 They had houses to 



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          THE GOLDEN FLEECE AND THE HEROES WHO LIVED BEFORE ACHILLES 



live in�察�they had honey´tasting things to eat�察�and when they went through 

the island each man might have with him one of the maidens of Lemnos。 It 

was a change that was welcome to the wearied voyagers。 

     They   helped   the   women   in   the   work   of   the   fields�察  �they   hunted   the 

beasts   with   them�察  �and   over   and   over   again   they   were   surprised   at   how 

skillfully  the   women   had   ordered   all   affairs。   Everything   in   Lemnos   was 

strange to the Argonauts�察�and they stayed day after day�察�thinking each day 

a fresh adventure。 

     Sometimes they would leave the fields and the chase�察�and this hero or 

that   hero�察  �with   her   who   was   his   friend   amongst   the   Lemnian   maidens�察�

would   go   far   into   that   strange   land   and   look   upon   lakes   that   were   all 

covered   with   golden   and   silver   water   lilies�察  �or   would   gather   the   blue 

flowers      from    creepers     that   grew     around     dark   trees�察  �or   would     hide 

themselves so that they might listen to the quick´moving birds that sang in 

the thickets。 Perhaps on their way homeward they would see the Argo in 

the harbor�察 �and they  would think   of Heracles   who was   aboard�察�and  they 

would   call   to   him。   But   the   ship   and   the   voyage   they   had   been   on   now 

seemed far away to them�察�and the Quest of the Golden Fleece seemed to 

them  a   story  they  had   heard   and   that   they  had   thought   of�察  �but   that   they 

could never think on again with all that fervor。 

     When Jason looked on Hypsipyle he saw one who seemed to him to be 

only   childlike   in   size。   Greatly   was   he   amazed   at   the   words   that   poured 

forth   from   her   as   she   stood   at   the   stone   throne   of   King   Thoashe   was 

amazed   as   one   is   amazed   at   the   rush   of   rich   notes   that   comes   from   the 

throat of a little bird�察�all that she said was made lightninglike by her eyes 

her eyes that were not clear and quiet like the eyes of the maidens he had 

seen in Iolcus�察�but that were dark and burning。 Her mouth was heavy and 

this heavy mouth gave a shadow to her face that�察�but for it�察�was all bright 

and lovely。 

     Hypsipyle spoke two languagesone�察�the language of the mothers of 

the women of Lemnos�察�which was rough and harsh�察�a speech to be flung 

out to slaves�察�and the other the language of Greece�察�which their fathers had 

spoken�察  �and   which   Hypsipyle   spoke   in   a   way   that   made   it   sound   like 



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         THE GOLDEN FLEECE AND THE HEROES WHO LIVED BEFORE ACHILLES 



strange music。 She spoke and walked and did all things in a queenlike way�察�

and Jason   could see   that�察�for   all her youth   and childlike size�察  �Hypsipyle 

was one who was a ruler。 

     〃From the moment she took his hand it seemed that she could not bear 

to be away from him。 Where he walked�察�she walked too�察�where he sat she 

sat before him�察�looking at him with her great eyes while she laughed or 

sang。 

     Like the perfume of strange flowers�察�like the savor of strange fruit was 

Hypsipyle to Jason。 Hours and hours he would spend sitting beside her or 

watching   her   while   she   arrayed   herself   in   white   or   in   brightly   colored 

garments。 Not to the chase and not into the fields did Jason go�察�nor did he 

ever go with the others into the Lemnian land�察�all day he sat in the palace 

with her�察 �watching her�察 �or   listening   to her  singing�察�or   to   the  long�察 �fierce 

speeches that she used to make to her nurse or to the four maidens who 

attended her。 

     In   the   evening     they   would    gather    in  the   hall  of   the  palace�察   �the 
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