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the antiquities of the jews-1-第80章

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of the month neither; he inquired of his son Jonathan why the son
of Jesse did not come to the supper and the feast; neither the
day before nor that day。 So Jonathan said; That he was gone;
according to the agreement between them; to his own city; where
his tribe kept a festival; and that by his permission: that he
also invited him to come to their sacrifice; 〃and;〃 says
Jonathan; 〃if thou wilt give me leave; I Will go thither; for
thou knowest the good…will that I bear him。〃 And then it was that
Jonathan understood his father's hatred to David; and plainly saw
his entire disposition; for Saul could not restrain his anger;
but reproached Jonathan; and called him the son of a runagate;
and an enemy; and said he was a partner with David; and his
assistant; and that by his behavior he showed he had no regard to
himself; or to his mother; and would not be persuaded of this; …
that while David is alive; their kingdom was not secure to them;
yet did he bid him send for him; that he might be punished。 And
when Jonathan said; in answer; 〃What hath he done that thou wilt
punish him?〃 Saul no longer contented himself to express his
anger in bare words; but snatched up his spear; and leaped upon
him; and was desirous to kill him。 He did not indeed do what he
intended; because he was hindered by his friends; but it appeared
plainly to his son that he hated David; and greatly desired to
despatch him; insomuch that he had almost slain his son with his
own hands on his account。

10。 And then it was that the king's son rose hastily from supper;
and being unable to admit any thing into his mouth for grief; he
wept all night; both because he had himself been near
destruction; and because the death of David was determined: but
as soon as it was day; he went out into the plain that was before
the city; as going to perform his exercises; but in reality to
inform his friend what disposition his father was in towards him;
as he had agreed with him to do; and when Jonathan had done what
had been thus agreed; he dismissed his servant that followed him;
to return to the city; but he himself went into the desert; and
came into his presence; and communed with him。 So David appeared
and fell at Jonathan's feet; and bowed down to him; and called
him the preserver of his soul; but he lifted him up from the
earth; and they mutually embraced one another; and made a long
greeting; and that not without tears。 They also lamented their
age; and that familiarity which envy would deprive them of; and
that separation which must now be expected; which seemed to them
no better than death itself。 So recollecting themselves at length
from their lamentation; and exhorting one another to be mindful
of the oaths they had sworn to each other; they parted asunder。

CHAPTER 12。

How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The
Philistines And Of The Moabites; And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And
His Family;

1。 But David fled from the king; and that death he was in danger
of by him; and came to the city Nob; to Ahimelech the priest;
who; when he saw him coming all alone; and neither a friend nor a
servant with him; he wondered at it; and desired to learn of him
the cause why there was nobody with him。 To which David answered;
That the king had commanded him to do a certain thing that was to
be kept secret; to which; if he had a mind to know so much; he
had no occasion for any one to accompany him; 〃however; I have
ordered my servants to meet me at such and such a place。〃 So he
desired him to let him have somewhat to eat; and that in case he
would supply him; be would act the part of a friend; and be
assisting to the business he was now about: and when he had
obtained what he desired; he also asked him whether he had any
weapons with him; either sword or spear。 Now there was at Nob a
servant of Saul; by birth a Syrian; whose name was Doeg; one that
kept the king's mules。 The high priest said that he had no such
weapons; but; he added; 〃Here is the sword of Goliath; which;
when thou hadst slain the Philistine; thou didst dedicate to
God。〃

2。 When David had received the sword; he fled out of the country
of the Hebrews into that of the Philistines; over which Achish
reigned; and when the king's servants knew him; and he was made
known to the king himself; the servants informing him that he was
that David who had killed many ten thousands of the Philistines;
David was afraid lest the king should put him to death; and that
he should experience that danger from him which he had escaped
from Saul; so he pretended to be distracted and mad; so that his
spittle ran out of his mouth; and he did other the like actions
before the king of Gath; which might make him believe that they
proceeded from such a distemper。 Accordingly the king was very
angry at his servants that they had brought him a madman; and he
gave orders that they should eject David immediately 'out of the
city'。

3。 So when David had escaped in this manner out of Gath; he came
to the tribe of Judah; and abode in a cave by the city of
Adullam。 Then it was that he sent to his brethren; and informed
them where he was; who then came to him with all their kindred;
and as many others as were either in want or in fear of king
Saul; came and made a body together; and told him they were ready
to obey his orders; they were in all about four hundred。
Whereupon he took courage; now such a force and assistance was
come to him; so he removed thence and came to the king of the
Moabites; and desired him to entertain his parents in his
country; while the issue of his affairs were in such an uncertain
condition。 The king granted him this favor; and paid great
respect to David's parents all the time they were with him。

4。 As for himself; upon the prophet's commanding him to leave the
desert; and to go into the portion of the tribe of Judah; and
abide there; he complied therewith; and coming to the city
Hareth; which was in that tribe; he remained there。 Now when Saul
heard that David had been seen with a multitude about him; he
fell into no small disturbance and trouble; but as he knew that
David was a bold and courageous man; he suspected that somewhat
extraordinary would appear from him; and that openly also; which
would make him weep and put him into distress; so he called
together to him his friends; and his commanders; and the tribe
from which he was himself derived; to the hill where his palace
was; and sitting upon a place called Aroura; his courtiers that
were in dignities; and the guards of his body; being with him; he
spake thus to them: … 〃You that are men of my own tribe; I
conclude that you remember the benefits that I have bestowed upon
you; and that I have made some of you owners of land; and made
you commanders; and bestowed posts of honor upon you; and set
some of you over the common people; and others over the soldiers;
I ask you; therefore; whether you expect greater and more
donations from the son of Jesse? for I know that you are all
inclinable to him; (even my own son Jonathan himself is of that
opinion; and persuades you to be of the same); for I am not
unacquainted with the oaths and the covenants that are between
him and David; and that Jonathan is a counselor and an assistant
to those that conspire against me; and none of you are concerned
about these things; but you keep silence and watch; to see what
will be the upshot of these things。〃 When the king had made this
speech; not one of the rest of those that were present made any
answer; but Doeg the Syrian; who fed his mules; said; that he saw
David when he came to the city Nob to Ahimelech the high priest;
and that he learned future events by his prophesying; that he
received food from him; and the sword of Goliath; and was
conducted by him with security to such as he desired to go to。

5。 Saul therefore sent for the high priest; and for all his
kindred; and said to them; 〃What terrible or ungrateful tiring
hast thou suffered from me; that thou hast received the son of
Jesse; and hast bestowed on him both food and weapons; when he
was contriving to get the kingdom? And further; why didst thou
deliver oracles to him concerning futurities? For thou couldst
not be unacquainted that he was fled away from me; and that he
hated my family。〃 But the high priest did not betake himself to
deny what he had done; but confessed boldly that he had supplied
him with these things; not to gratify David; but Saul himself:
and he said; 〃I did not know that he was thy adversary; but a
servant of thine; who was very faithful to thee; and a captain
over a thousand of thy soldiers; and; what is more than these;
thy son…in…law; and kinsman。 Men do not choose to confer such
favors on their adversaries; but on those who are esteemed to
bear the highest good…will and respect to them。 Nor is this the
first time that I prophesied for him; but I have done it often;
and at other times as well as now。 And when he told me that he
was sent by thee in great haste to do somewhat; if I had
furnished him with nothing that he desired I should have thought
that it was rather in contradiction to thee than to him;
wherefore do not thou entertain any ill o
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