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But by the great mass of the people the call to repentance and reformation was unheeded。 Since the death of good King Josiah； those who ruled the nation had been proving untrue to their trust and had been leading many astray。 Jehoahaz； deposed by the interference of the king of Egypt； had been followed by Jehoiakim； an older son of Josiah。 From the beginning of Jehoiakim's reign； Jeremiah had little hope of saving his beloved land from destruction and the people from captivity。 Yet he was not permitted to remain silent while utter ruin threatened the kingdom。 Those who had remained loyal to God must be encouraged to persevere in rightdoing； and sinners must； if possible； be induced to turn from iniquity。
The crisis demanded a public and far…reaching effort。 Jeremiah was commanded by the Lord to stand in the court of the temple and speak to all the people of Judah who might pass in and out。 From the messages given him he must diminish not a word； that sinners in Zion might have the
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fullest possible opportunity to hearken and to turn from their evil ways。
The prophet obeyed； he stood in the gate of the Lord's house and there lifted his voice in warning and entreaty。 Under the inspiration of the Almighty he declared：
〃Hear the word of the Lord； all ye of Judah； that enter in at these gates to worship the Lord。 Thus saith the Lord of hosts； the God of Israel； Amend your ways and your doings； and I will cause you to dwell in this place。 Trust ye not in lying words； saying； The temple of the Lord； The temple of the Lord； The temple of the Lord； are these。 For if ye thoroughly amend your ways and your doings； if ye thoroughly execute judgment between a man and his neighbor； if ye oppress not the stranger； the fatherless； and the widow； and shed not innocent blood in this place； neither walk after other gods to your hurt： then will I cause you to dwell in this place； in the land that I gave to your fathers； forever and ever。〃 Jeremiah 7：2…7。
The unwillingness of the Lord to chastise is here vividly shown。 He stays His judgments that He may plead with the impenitent。 He who exercises 〃loving…kindness； judgment； and righteousness； in the earth〃 yearns over His erring children； in every way possible He seeks to teach them the way of life everlasting。 Jeremiah 9：24。 He had brought the Israelites out of bondage that they might serve Him； the only true and living God。 Though they had wandered long in idolatry and had slighted His warnings； yet He now declares His willingness to defer chastisement and grant yet another opportunity for repentance。 He makes plain the fact that only by the most thorough heart reformation could
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the impending doom be averted。 In vain would be the trust they might place in the temple and its services。 Rites and ceremonies could not atone for sin。 Notwithstanding their claim to be the chosen people of God； reformation of heart and of the life practice alone could save them from the inevitable result of continued transgression。
Thus it was that 〃in the cities of Judah； and in the streets of Jerusalem〃 the message of Jeremiah to Judah was； 〃Hear ye the words of this covenant；〃the plain precepts of Jehovah as recorded in the Sacred Scriptures；〃and do them。〃 Jeremiah 11：6。 And this is the message he proclaimed as he stood in the temple courts in the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim。
Israel's experience from the days of the Exodus was briefly reviewed。 God's covenant with them had been； 〃Obey My voice； and I will be your God； and ye shall be My people： and walk ye in all the ways that I have commanded you； that it may be well unto you。〃 Shamelessly and repeatedly had this covenant been broken。 The chosen nation had 〃walked in the counsels and in the imagination of their evil heart； and went backward； and not forward。〃 Jeremiah 7：23； 24。
〃Why；〃 the Lord inquired； 〃is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding？〃 Jeremiah 8：5。 In the language of the prophet it was because they had obeyed not the voice of the Lord their God and had refused to be corrected。 See Jeremiah 5：3。 〃Truth is perished；〃 he mourned； 〃and is cut off from their mouth。〃 〃The stork in the heaven knoweth her appointed times； and the turtle and the crane and the swallow observe the time of their
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coming； but My people know not the judgment of the Lord。〃 〃Shall I not visit them for these things？ saith the Lord： shall not My soul be avenged on such a nation as this？〃 Jeremiah 7：28； 8：7； 9：9。
The time had come for deep heart searching。 While Josiah had been their ruler； the people had had some ground for hope。 But no longer could he intercede in their behalf； for he had fallen in battle。 The sins of the nation were such that the time for intercession had all but passed by。 〃Though Moses and Samuel stood before Me；〃 the Lord declared； 〃yet My mind could not be toward this people： cast them out of My sight； and let them go forth。 And it shall come to pass； if they say unto thee； Whither shall we go forth？ then thou shalt tell them。 Thus saith the Lord； Such as are for death； to death； and such as are for the sword； to the sword； and such as are for the famine； to the famine； and such as are for the captivity； to the captivity。〃 Jeremiah 15：1； 2。
A refusal to heed the invitation of mercy that God was now offering would bring upon the impenitent nation the judgments that had befallen the northern kingdom of Israel over a century before。 The message to them now was： 〃If ye will not hearken to Me； to walk in My law； which I have set before you； to hearken to the words of My servants the prophets； whom I sent unto you； both rising up early； and sending them； but ye have not hearkened； then will I make this house like Shiloh； and will make this city a curse to all the nations of the earth。〃 Jeremiah 26：4…6。
Those who stood in the temple court listening to Jeremiah's discourse understood clearly this reference to Shiloh；
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and to the time in the days of Eli when the Philistines had overcome Israel and carried away the ark of the testament。
The sin of Eli had consisted in passing lightly over the iniquity of his sons in sacred office； and over the evils prevailing throughout the land。 His neglect to correct these evils had brought upon Israel a fearful calamity。 His sons had fallen in battle； Eli himself had lost his life； the ark of God had been taken from the land of Israel； thirty thousand of the people had been slainand all because sin had been allowed to flourish unrebuked and unchecked。 Israel had vainly thought that； notwithstanding their sinful practices； the presence of the ark would ensure them victory over the Philistines。 In like manner； during the days of Jeremiah； the inhabitants of Judah were prone to believe that a strict observance of the divinely appointed services of the temple would preserve them from a just punishment for their wicked course。
What a lesson is this to men holding positions of responsibility today in the church of God！ What a solemn warning to deal faithfully with wrongs that bring dishonor to the cause of truth！ Let none who claim to be the depositaries of God's law flatter themselves that the regard they may outwardly show toward the commandments will preserve them from the exercise of divine justice。 Let none refuse to be reproved for evil； nor charge the servants of God with being too zealous in endeavoring to cleanse the camp from evil…doing。 A sin…hating God calls upon those who claim to keep His law to depart from all iniquity。 A neglect to repent and to render willing obedience will bring upon men and women today as serious consequences as came
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upon ancient Israel。 There is a limit beyond which the judgments of Jehovah can no longer be delayed。 The desolation of Jerusalem in the days of Jeremiah is a solemn warning to modern Israel； that the counsels and admonitions given them through chosen instrumentalities cannot be disregarded with impunity。
Jeremiah's message to priests and people aroused the antagonism of many。 With boisterous denunciation they cried out； 〃Why hast thou prophesied in the name of the Lord； saying； This house shall be like Shiloh； and this city shall be desolate without an inhabitant？ And all the people were gathered against Jeremiah in the house of the Lord。〃 Jeremiah 26：9。 Priests； false prophets； and people turned in wrath upon him who would not speak to them smooth things or prophesy deceit。 Thus was the message of God despised； and His servant threatened with death。
Tidings of the words of Jeremiah were carried to the princes of Judah； and they hastened from the palace of the king to the temple； to learn for themselves the truth of the matter。 〃Then spake the priests and the prophets unto the princes and to all the people； saying； This man is worthy to die； for he hath prophesied against this city； as ye have heard with your ears。〃 Verse 11。 But Jeremiah stood boldly before the princes and the people； declaring： 〃The Lord sent me to prophesy against this house and against this city all the wo