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＇138＇ Buchez et Roux； XXVII。 274 Speech by Hassenfratz to the Jacobin
Club； May 27。
＇139＇ Buchez et Roux； XXVII。 346 （speech by Lhuillier in the
Convention； May 31）。
＇140＇ Buchez et Roux； XXVII。 302； session of the Convention； May 30。
Words uttered by Hassenfratz； Varlet； and Chabot； and denounced by
Lanjuinais。
＇141＇ Madame Roland； 〃Appel à l'impartiale postérité。〃 Conversation of
Madam Roland on the evening of May 31on the Place du Carrusel with an
artillerist。
＇142＇ Buchez et Roux； 307…323。 Official reports of the commune； May
31。
＇143＇ 〃Archives Nationales；〃 F7； 2494； register of the revolutionary
committee of the Réunion section； official report of May 31； 6 o'clock
in the morning。
＇144＇ Buchez et Roux； XXVII。 335； session of the Convention； May 31。
Petition presented by the commissaries in the name of forty…eight
sections； their credentials show that they are not at first authorized
by more than twenty…six sections。
＇145＇ Buchez et Roux； 347； 348。 Mortimer…Ternaux； VII。 350 （third
dispatch of the H？tel…de…ville delegates； present at the session）：
〃The National Assembly was not able to accept the above important
measures。 。 。 until the perturbators of the Assembly； known under the
title of the 'Right；' did themselves the justice to perceive that they
were not worthy of taking part in them； they evacuated the Assembly；
after the great gesticulations and imprecations； to which you know
they are liable。〃
＇146＇ Dauban； 〃La Demagogie en 1793。〃 Diary of Beaulieu； May 31。 …
Declaration of Henriot； Germinal 4； year III。 … Buchez et Roux；
XXVIII。 351
＇147＇ Mortimer…Ternaux； VII。 565。 Letter of the deputy Loiseau； June
5。
＇148＇ Buchez et Roux； XXVII。 352 to 360； 368 to 377。 Official reports
of the commune； June 1 and 2。 Proclamation of the revolutionary
committee； June 1。 〃Your delegates have ordered the arrest of all
suspected persons concealing themselves in the sections of Paris。 This
arrest is in progress in all quarters。〃
＇149＇ 〃Archives Nationales；〃 F7； 2494。 Section of the Réunion；
official report； June 1。 Ibid。； June 2。 Citizen Robin is arrested on
the 2nd of June； 〃for having manifested opinions contrary to the
sovereignty of the people in the National Assembly。〃 The same day a
proclamation is made on the territory of the section by a deputation
of the commune； accompanied by one member and two drummers； 〃tending
（tendantes） to make known to the people that the country will be saved
by awaiting （en atendans） with courage the decree which is to be
rendered to prevent traitors （les traitre） from longer sitting in the
senate house。〃 Ibid。； June 4。 The committee decides that it will
add new members to its number； but they will be taken only from all
〃good sans…culote； no notary； no notary's clerk； no lawyers nor their
clerks； no banker nor rich landlord〃 being admissible； unless he gives
evidence of unmistakable civism since 1789。 Cf。 F7； 2497 （section of
the Droits de l'Homme）； F7； 2484 （section of the Halle…au…blé）； the
resemblance in orthography and in their acts； the registry of the
Piques section （F7； 2475） is one of the most interesting； here may be
found the details of the appearance of the ministers before it； the
committee that examines them does not even spell their names
correctly； 〃Clavier〃 being often written for Clavière； and 〃Goyer〃 for
Gohier。
＇150＇ Buchez et Roux； XXVIII。 19。
＇151＇ Buchez et Roux； XXVII。357。 Official reports of the commune； June
1。
＇152＇ Meillan； 307。 〃Fragment；〃 by Lanuinais。 … 〃Diurnal；〃 of
Beaulieu； June 2。 … Buchez et Roux； XXVII。 399 （speech by Barère）。
＇153＇ Buchez et Roux； XXVII。 357。 Official reports of the commune；
June 1。
＇154＇ Meillan； 53； 58； 307。 Buchez et Roux； XXVIII。 14 （Précis； by
Gordas）。
＇155＇ Buchez et Roux； XXVII 359。 Official reports of the commune； June
1。 〃One member of the Council stated that on going to the Beaurepaire
section he was not well received； that the president of this section
spoke uncivilly to him and took him for an imaginary municipalist；
that he was threatened with the lock…up； and that his liberty was
solely due to the brave citizens of the Sans…culottes section and the
gunners of the Beaurepaire section who went with him。〃
Preparations for the investment began on the 1st of June。 （〃Archives
Nationales；〃 F7； 2497； official reports of the Droits de l'Homme
section； June 1。） Orders of Henriot to the commandant of the section
to send 〃400 homme et la compagnie de canonier avec le 2 pièces de
canon au Carouzel le long des Thuilerie plasse de la Révolution。〃
＇156＇ 〃Lanjuinais states 100；000 men； Meillan 50；000； the deputies of
the Somme say 60；000； but without any evidence。 Judging by various
indications I should put the number much lower； on account of the
disarmament and absentees： say 30；000 men； the same as May 31。
＇157＇ Mortimer…Ternaux； VII。 566。 Letter of the deputy Loiseau： 〃I
passed through the whole of one battalion； the men all said that they
did not know why the movement was made； that only their officers
knew。〃 （June 1。）
＇158＇ Buchez et Roux； XXVII。 400。 Session of the Convention； June 2。 …
… XXVIII。 43 （report by Saladin）。
＇159＇ Mortimer…Ternaux； VII。 392。 Official report of the Jacobin Club；
June 2 〃The deputies were so surrounded as not to be able to go out
even for special purposes。〃 Ibid。； 568 Letter of the deputy
Loiseau。
＇160＇ Buchez et Roux； XXVIII。 44。 Report by Saladin。 Meillan； 237。
Mortimer…Ternaux VII。 547。 Declaration of the deputies of the
Somme。
＇161＇ Meillan； 52。 Pétion； 〃Mémoires；〃 109 （Edition Dauban）。
Lanjuinais （〃Fragment〃） 〃Nearly all those called Girondists
thought it best to stay away。〃 Letter of Vergniaud June 3 （in the
Republican Fran？ais； June 5； 1793）。 〃I left the Assembly yesterday
between 1 and 2 o'clock。〃
＇162＇ Lanjuinais； 〃Fragment；〃 299。
＇163＇ Buchez et Roux； XXVII。 400。
＇164＇ Robinet； 〃Le Procès de Danton；〃 169。 Words of Danton （according
to the notes of a juryman； Topino…Lebrun）。
＇165＇ Buchez et Roux； XXVII。 44。 Report by Saladin。 … Meillan； 59。 …
Lanjuinais； 308； 310。
＇166＇ Buchez et Roux； XXVII。 401
＇167＇ Mortimer…Ternaux； VII。 569。 Letter of the deputy Loiseau。 …
Meillan； 62。
＇168＇ Buchez et Roux； XXVI。 341。 Speech by Chasles in the Convention；
May 2： 〃The farmers 。 。 。 are nearly all aristocrats。〃
＇169＇ Or workhouses； see Taine： 〃Notes on England〃 page 214： 〃It is an
English principle that the indigent； by giving up their freedom； have
a right to be supported。 Society pays the cost； but shuts them up and
sets them to work。 As this condition is repugnant to them； they avoid
the workhouse as much as possible。〃 Similar institutions existed in
France before the revolution。 （SR）。
＇170＇ Sieyès （quoted by Barante； 〃Histoire de la Convention；〃 III。
169） thus describes it： 〃The fake people； the deadliest enemy which
the French people ever had； blocked incessantly the approaches to the
Convention 。 。 。 At the entrance or exit of the Convention the
astonished spectator thought that a new invasion of barbarian hordes
had suddenly occurred； a new irruption of voracious； sanguinary
harpies； flocking there to seize hold of the revolution as if it were
the natural prey of their species。〃
＇171＇ Gouverneur Morris； II。 241。 Letter of Oct。 23； 1792。 〃The
populace … something； thank God； that is unknown in America〃〃 He
often insists on this essential characteristic of the French
Revolution。 … On this ever…present class； see the accurate and
complete work well supported by facts； of Dr。 Lombrose； 〃L'Uomo
delinquente。〃
＇172＇ Mortimer…Ternaux； VII。 Letter of the deputy Laplaigne； July 6。
＇173＇ Meillan； 51。 … Buchez et Roux； XXVII。 356。 Official report of
the commune； session of June 1。 In the afternoon Marat comes to the
commune； harrangues the council； and gives the insurrection the last
impetus。 It is plain that he was chief actor on both these days （June
1 and 2）。
＇174＇ Pétion； 116。
＇175＇ Schmidt； I。 370。 … Mortimer…Ternaux； VII。 391。 Letter of
Marchand； member of the Central Committee。 〃I saw Chaumette do
everything he could to hinder this glorious revolution； 。 。 。
exclaim； shed tears； and tear his hair。〃 … Buchez et Roux； XXVIII。 46。
According to Saladin； Chaumette went so far as to demand Hébert's
arrest。
＇176＇ Mortimer…Ternaux； VII。 300。 … Cf。 〃Le vieux Cordelier；〃 by C。
Desmoulins； No。 5。
＇177＇ Mallet du Pan； II。 52。 （March 8； 1794）。 … The titular general of
the revolutionary army was Ronsin。 〃Previous to the Revolution he was
a seedy author earning his living and reputation by working for the
boulevard stalls。 。 。 One day a person informed him that his staff
'was behaving very badly； acting tyrannically in the most outrageous
manner at the theaters and everywhere else； striking wo