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the moravians in georgia(暢袋略寓壓杷嵶冉)-及34嫗

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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




thousand   pounds   of   meat   should   be   sent   from   there   at   once   on   a   year's 

credit。Meanwhile   the   New  York   merchant   found   an   opportunity   to   send 

what   was   ordered   from   him�察  �so   the   Moravians   had   been   surprised   by   a 

double   quantity�察  �which   proved   to   be   just   what   they   needed   during   the 

general   scarcity。When   the   friends   in   Pennsylvania   heard   that   provisions 

had   been   sent�察  �but   not   enough   to   last   until   the   next   harvest�察  �they   gave 

thirty´six hundred pounds of flour to Spangenberg to be taken�察�as a present�察�

to     the   Georgia       Moravians�察      �and     when      word      was     received      that 



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Spangenberg's   ship   was   lost�察  �they   sent   an   additional   eighteen   hundred 

pounds�察�so the ;Society; was well supplied with this necessary article of 

food for some time to come。 

     In their household affairs the Moravians had had various experiences。 

Hermsdorf        had   been    so   thoroughly      frightened     by   the  demonstrations 

against the Moravians that on the 16th of May he had sailed for Germany�察�

regardless of Toeltschig's efforts to persuade him to wait�察�as his wife might 

even then be on her way to join him。 Not only did he fear the townspeople 

so greatly that day and night he stayed in his room ;as in a prison;�察�but he 

was   still   more   afraid   to   face   Gen。   Oglethorpe�察  �who�察  �it   was   said�察  �would 

soon   return。   Only   once   had   he   joined   in   the   devotional   exercises   of   the 

household after his return from Frederica�察�and it was rather a relief when 

he left for home�察�having first repaid the amount of his passage to Georgia。 

He seems to have retained his connection with the Moravian Church�察�for 

he   was   in   Herrnhut   when   Wesley   visited   there�察  �and   showed   him   many 

courtesies�察  �and   he   is   mentioned   in   1742�察  �as   bearing   letters   to   the   ;Sea 

Congregation;�察�then about to sail for Pennsylvania。 

     On   the   6th   of   June   a   four´year´old   English   boy   had   been   taken   into 

their household。He was an orphan�察�and they meant to bring him up�察�but the 

little fellow died on the 23rd of July。 

     On the 10th of June the matrimonial troubles of George Waschke and 

Juliana Jaeschke had been happily terminated by their marriage。 Waschke 

had    been    one   of   the  discontents     ever   since    the  arrival   of  the   second 

company�察�but when his marriage was finally arranged he professed himself 

contrite�察�and promised all obedience to the rules of the ;Society;�察�so long 

as he stayed in Savannah�察�though he retained his desire to leave as soon as 

possible。   Juliana   also   had   greatly   improved   in   her   behaviour   before   the 

wedding。 

     This marriage was the cause of a very interesting discussion among the 

Moravians�察�as to who should perform the ceremony。 ;In the afternoon the 

Brethren met   to   decide   who   should   be   appointed to   marry Waschke   and 

Juliana。Properly Br。 Peter ��Rose�� should have been ordained by Br。 Anton 

��Seifert��   to   the   office   of   a   ;Diener;   in   the   Congregation�察  �that   he   might 

marry  and   baptize�察  �but   the   Brethren   did   not   think   it   necessary  to   ordain 



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him     on   Waschke's      account�察   �and    voted   that   Toeltschig     should    marry 

them。He  objected�察 �but  they  said Toeltschig   had been   made   a  `Diener'   of 

the   Congregation   at   Herrnhut。He   protested   that   he   had   not   been   sent   to 

Georgia to marry and baptize�察�and did not wish to do it。The others insisted�察�

and asked that the lot be tried�察�Toeltschig agreed to submit to their wish�察�

and the lot drawn read `he shall marry these two'�察─�which he did the next 

day。 

     Parallel    with   this   is  the  baptism     of  Rose's    twin   daughters�察    �Anna 

Catherina and Maria Magdalena�察�who were born on the 16th of September�察�

1737�察 �Anna Catherina dying later in the same year。 Of this Toeltschig 

wrote�此�I�察�at the request of the Brethren�察�baptized them in the name of the 

Father�察  �the   Son�察  �and   of   the   Holy   Ghost�察  �after   Br。   Anton   ��Seifert��   had 

ordained me a ;Diener; in the Congregation。; 

     It frequently happens that a puzzling action becomes clear when it is 

considered from the standpoint of the man who has done it�察�but when the 

motive   can   not   be   fathomed   many   things   are   hard   to   understand。   That 

Seifert had been empowered to delegate to another member a duty usually 

reserved   for   the   clergy�察  �was   reasonable�察  �though   unusual�察  �for   his   serious 

illness   or   death   would   have   left   the   Congregation   without   ministration 

until   word   could   be sent to   Germany�察  �and   some   one   else   could   come   to 

take   his   place�察     �a   matter   of   months�察     �but�察  �when   the   ;Aeltester;   was 

present�察�in full health�察�in entire accord with his Congregation�察�and when he 

in person confirmed candidates for Church membership�察�why did he not 

marry and baptize directly�察�instead of ordaining a ;Diener; especially for 

those     two    offices�拭   �There    must    have     been    some    regulation     in   the 

Congregation at Herrnhut which led to it�察�for the idea that Seifert himself 

should      marry    Waschke      and    Juliana�察  �and    baptize    the   Rose    children�察�

evidently did not occur to them�察�but the rule can not now be found�察�and 

there is no clue to the strange proceeding。 

     Soon after the Waschke affair had been settled to the satisfaction of all 

parties�察�serious trouble had arisen with Jag and Haberecht。 It was reported 

to the Moravians that Jag had engaged himself to a Swiss woman living in 

Savannah�察�and when questioned he admitted that it was true。 They argued 

with him�察�and pled with him�察�but to no avail�察�and finally told him plainly 



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that   they   would   not   allow   him   to   bring   the   woman   to   their   house�察  �and 

more than that�察�if he persisted in his determination he would have to leave 

them�察�and angry and defiant he did take his departure the next day�察�July 

the 10th。 

     That ;troubles never come singly; was exemplified�察�for the very day 

that Jag left�察�Haberecht went to Toeltschig�察�and asked if some way could 

not be found so that HE could marry that same Swiss woman� �Toeltschig 

was     almost    stunned    by   this   second    blow�察   �and   gave    a  stern   answer�察�

whereupon Haberecht applied to Seifert�察�the Aeltester�察�who was equally as 

unyielding in his condemnation of the acquaintance already made�察�and his 

refusal to countenance further steps。Poor Haberecht�察�less resolute than Jag 

in   his   rebellion�察  �drank   deeply   of   the   waters   of   Marah   during   the   next 

weeks�察�promising to give up the woman�察�who was really unworthy of his 

regard�察�and then trying to draw Toeltschig into a discussion of his possible 

marriage�察     �despairingly   making      his   way   to  the   garden    to  hide   himself 

among the swine�察�feeling he was fit for no better company�察�and then going 

to   the   woman   and   asking   her   to   marry   him�察  �to   which   she   consented�察�

having already thrown Jag over�察�again bitter repentance�察�confession�察�and a 

plea that his associates would forgive him。Either he was really in earnest 

this time�察�or Spangenberg's arrival had a salutary effect�察�for after that the 

Swiss woman disappears from the story�察�and two months later Jag returned�察�

promised      good    behaviour�察    �and   humbly     asked    for   readmittance     to  the 

household which was at once accorded him。 

     The     first  days    of  his   visit  to   Savannah�察     �Spangenberg       spent    in 

acquainting himself   with   the condition of   affairs�察�and in interviews   with 

the   members   singly  and   collectively�察  �trying   to   persuade   them   to   content 

themselves in Georgia。 The ;bands; were reorganized�察�but he was unable 

to re´establish a feeling of unity among them�察�and even those who were 

willing   to   stay�察  �and   work�察  �and   try   whether   their   plan   might   not   still   be 

carried out�察�felt that it would be unwise to hold the rest�察�for as Toeltschig 

wrote�察  �almost   with   a   groan�察   �it   is   a   blessed   thing   to   live   with   a   little 

company of brethren�察�who are of one heart and one soul�察�where heart and 

mind are dedicated to Jesus�察�but so to live�察�when many
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��