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the moravians in georgia(暢袋略寓壓杷嵶冉)-及21嫗

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Ingham's Journal。�� 

     1 Jan。 1736。 

    Nitschmann。Jan。 1�察�1736。 

     It was New Year's Day�察�and Mr。 Oglethorpe's birthday。 

     ��Br。 Nitschmann asked us to select a number of verses�察�wrote them out 

and   presented   them   as   a   birthday   greeting   to   Mr。   Oglethorpe。   It   was   a 

beautiful day�察�warm and calm。 Dober's Diary。�� 

      

    Wesley。Dec。 21st�察�Sunday。 



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    We     had   fifteen   communicants�察     �which    was    our  usual   number     on 

Sundays。 

     ��This being Mr。 Oglethorpe's birthday�察�he gave a sheep and wine to the 

people�察�which�察�with the smoothness of the sea�察�and the serenity of the sky�察�

so enlivened them that they perfectly recovered from their sea´sickness。 

     On Christmas Day�察�also�察�Mr。 Oglethorpe gave a hog and wine to the 

people。  Ingham's Journal。�� 

      5 Jan。 1736。 

    Nitschmann。Jan。 5th。 

     ��To´day�察�according to the   old style�察�Christmas   was celebrated on   our 

ship。 Br。 Nitschmann spoke on the words�察 �Unto us a Child is born�察�unto 

us a Son is given。; Dober's Diary。�� 

      9 Jan。 1736。 

    Wesley。Dec。 29th。 

     ��We are now past the latitude of twenty´five degrees�察�and are got into 

what they  call   the Trade   winds�察  �which blow   much   the   same   way  all   the 

year round。The air is balmy�察�soft�察�and sweet。 The ship glides smoothly and 

quietly along。The nights are mild and pleasant�察�being beautifully adorned 

with the shining hosts of stars�察�Forever singing as they shine�察�The Hand 

that made us is divine。; Ingham's Journal。�� 

      10 Jan。 1736。 

    Nitschmann。Jan。 10th。 

     ��We have been running for several days with the Trade winds。 Here the 

day is two hours longer than it is in Germany at this season。 The sailors 

wished to adhere to their custom of initiating those who crossed the Tropic 

of Cancer for the first time�察�but Gen。 Oglethorpe forbade it。The weak�察�the 

children�察�and the sick�察�are well cared for�察�so that the nine months' old child 

receives an egg and some goat's milk every day。 Dober's Diary。�� 

      12 Jan。 1736。 

    Nitschmann。Jan。 12th。 

     To´day�察�according to the old style�察�we celebrated the New Year。 

      20 Jan。 1736。 

    Nitschmann。Jan。 20th。 

    An   English   clergyman   asked   us   how   often   we   celebrated   the   Lord's 



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Supper�察    �saying    that  he   thought    it  a  sacrifice  which     consecrated     and 

improved   the  life。 We   told him  our   view�察  �he   said   he   would   like   to   visit 

Herrnhut。 

     ��We re´crossed the Tropic of Cancer。 Dober's Diary。�� 

      21 Jan。 1736。 

     Nitschmann。Jan。 21st。 

     ��We are still in the Trade wind�察�and sail swiftly and steadily。�� 

     We cannot thank God enough that we are all well�察�only Mrs。 Demuth 

is always sea´sick when the wind rises。 

      23 Jan。 1736。 

     Nitschmann。Jan。 23rd。 

     We saw a ship。 

      

     Wesley。Jan。 12th�察�1736。 

     ��I began to write out the English Dictionary in order to learn the Indian 

tongue。 Ingham's Journal。�� 

      26 Jan。 1736。 

     Wesley。Jan。 15th。 

     Complaint being made to Mr。 Oglethorpe of the unequal distribution of 

the water among the passengers�察�he appointed new officers to take charge 

of it。At this the old ones and their friends were highly exasperated against 

us�察  �to   whom   they   imputed   the   change。   But   ;the   fierceness   of   man   shall 

turn to thy praise。; 

      27 Jan。 1736。 

     Nitschmann。Jan。 27th。 

     ��As   there   was   little   good   water   left   the   passengers   were   given   poor 

water�察�but when Oglethorpe heard of it�察�he ordered that all�察�in the Cabin 

and outside�察�should be treated alike�察�as long as the good water lasted。 Mr。 

Oglethorpe       and   the   preacher�察   �John   Wesley�察   �are   very   careful    of  the 

passengers' welfare�察�the latter shows himself full of love for us。  Dober's 

Diary。�� 

      28 Jan。 1736。 

     Nitschmann。Jan。 28th。 

     There was a great storm�察�the waves went over the ship�察�and poured into 



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it。 Then many who knew not God were frightened�察�but we were of good 

cheer�察�and trusted in the Lord who does all things well。Roscher and Mack 

are good sailors and not afraid of anything。 

      

     Wesley。Jan。 17th�察�Saturday。 

     Many people were very impatient at the contrary wind。At seven in the 

evening they were quieted by a storm。It rose higher and higher till nine。 

About   nine   the   sea   broke   over   us   from   stem   to   stern�察  �burst   through   the 

windows of the state cabin�察�where three or four of us were�察�and covered us 

all over�察�though a bureau sheltered me from the main shock。 About eleven 

I lay down in the great cabin�察�and in a short time fell asleep�察�though very 

uncertain     whether     I  should    wake     alive�察 �and    much    ashamed      of   my 

unwillingness to die。O how pure in heart must he be�察�who would rejoice to 

appear before God at a moment's warning� �Toward morning ;He rebuked 

the wind and the sea�察�and there was a great calm。; 

      29 Jan。 1736。 

     Nitschmann。Jan。 29th。 

     We   read   the   13th   chapter   of   Mark   at   our   early   prayer   service。   The 

weather was a little better�察�but the wind was contrary。 We also saw a ship 

which     was   sailing   northeast。In    the   evening    we   read   the  ninety´eighth 

Psalm�察�the Lord was with us and we were blessed。 

      

     Wesley。Jan。 18th�察�Sunday。 

     We    returned    thanks    to  God    for  our   deliverance�察   �of   which    a  few 

appeared duly sensible。But the rest ��among whom were most of the sailors�� 

denied we had been in any danger。I could not have believed that so little 

good   would   have   been   done   by   the   terror   they   were   in   before。   But   it 

cannot be that they should long obey God from fear�察�who are deaf to the 

motives of love。 

      1 Feb。 1736。 

     Nitschmann。Feb。 1st。 

     The weather was fine�察�and there was no wind until ten o'clock�察�when it 

came from the right quarter。In addition to our usual allowance the Captain 

sent   us   fresh   meat�察  �which   he   has   done   thrice   already�察  �and   we   do   not 



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altogether like it�察�for we are content with what we have�察�and do not desire 

more。 

      3 Feb。 1736。 

    Nitschmann。Feb。 3rd。 

     There was a great storm�察�which lasted all night。 

      

     Wesley。Jan。 23rd�察�Friday。 

     In the evening another storm began。In the morning it increased�察�so that 

they were forced to let the ship drive。I could not but say to myself�察 �How 

is it that thou hast no faith�拭─�being still unwilling to die。About one in the 

afternoon�察�almost as soon as I had stepped out of the great cabin door�察�the 

sea did not break as usual�察�but came with a smooth full tide over the side 

of   the ship。I   was   vaulted over   with   water   in   a  moment�察  �and   so   stunned�察�

that I scarce expected to lift up my head again�察�till the sea should give up 

her dead。But thanks be to God�察�I received no hurt at all。About noon our 

third storm began。 

      4 Feb。 1736。 

    Nitschmann。Feb。 4th。 

     The storm lasted all day�察�and the waves often swept over the ship。 The 

storm rudder was lashed fast�察�and so we were driven。 

      5 Feb。 1736。 

    Nitschmann。Feb。 5th。 

     In the early morning we had a fairly good breeze�察�but about ten o'clock�察�

a storm rose�察�of such violence that the wind seemed to blow from all four 

quarters at once�察�and we were in danger of being overpowered。 The waves 

were like mountains�察�the rudder was lashed fast�察�only one sail was spread�察�

and we drove on�察�only the Lord knew whither。 But we did not let it prevent 

us from holding our song service。 The text given to us was Psalm 115��14�察�

which assured us that we were blessed of God�察 �may He ever bless us 

more and more。 During the service the ship was covered with a great wave�察�

which poured in upon us�察�and on the deck there was a great cry that the 

wind   had   split   the   one   sail   which   was   spread。   There   was   great   fright 

among   the   people   who   have   no   God�察  �the   English   clergyman   was   much 

aroused�察�ran to them�察�and preached repentance�察�saying among other things 



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that they could now see the difference。 I was content�察�for ou
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