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and his building soon assumed the appearance of the walls of a hut； which； though very small； and constructed only of stones and turf； without any mortar； exhibited； from the unusual size of the stones employed； an appearance of solidity very uncommon for a cottage of such narrow dimensions and rude construction。 Earnscliff； attentive to his motions； no sooner perceived to what they tended； than he sent down a number of spars of wood suitable for forming the roof； which he caused to be left in the neighbourhood of the spot； resolving next day to send workmen to put them up。 But his purpose was anticipated； for in the evening； during the night； and early in the morning； the Dwarf had laboured so hard； and with such ingenuity； that he had nearly completed the adjustment of the rafters。 His next labour was to cut rushes and thatch his dwelling； a task which he performed with singular dexterity。
As he seemed averse to receive any aid beyond the occasional assistance of a passenger； materials suitable to his purpose； and tools； were supplied to him； in the use of which he proved to be skilful。 He constructed the door and window of his cot； he adjusted a rude bedstead； and a few shelves； and appeared to become somewhat soothed in his temper as his accommodations increased。
His next task was to form a strong enclosure； and to cultivate the land within it to the best of his power； until； by transporting mould； and working up what was upon the spot； he formed a patch of garden…ground。 It must be naturally supposed； that； as above hinted； this solitary being received assistance occasionally from such travellers as crossed the moor by chance； as well as from several who went from curiosity to visit his works。 It was； indeed； impossible to see a human creature； so unfitted； at first sight； for hard labour； toiling with such unremitting assiduity； without stopping a few minutes to aid him in his task； and； as no one of his occasional assistants was acquainted with the degree of help which the Dwarf had received from others； the celerity of his progress lost none of its marvels in their eyes。 The strong and compact appearance of the cottage； formed in so very short a space； and by such a being； and the superior skill which he displayed in mechanics； and in other arts； gave suspicion to the surrounding neighbours。 They insisted； that； if he was not a phantom；an opinion which was now abandoned； since he plainly appeared a being of blood and bone with themselves；yet he must be in close league with the invisible world； and have chosen that sequestered spot to carry on his communication with them undisturbed。 They insisted； though in a different sense from the philosopher's application of the phrase； that he was never less alone than when alone； and that from the heights which commanded the moor at a distance； passengers often discovered a person at work along with this dweller of the desert； who regularly disappeared as soon as they approached closer to the cottage。 Such a figure was also occasionally seen sitting beside him at the door； walking with him in the moor； or assisting him in fetching water from his fountain。 Earnscliff explained this phenomenon by supposing it to be the Dwarf's shadow。
〃Deil a shadow has he；〃 replied Hobbie Elliot； who was a strenuous defender of the general opinion； 〃he's ower far in wi' the Auld Ane to have a shadow。 Besides；〃 he argued more logically； 〃wha ever heard of a shadow that cam between a body and the sun？ and this thing； be it what it will； is thinner and taller than the body himsell； and has been seen to come between him and the sun mair than anes or twice either。〃
These suspicions； which； in any other part of the country； might have been attended with investigations a little inconvenient to the supposed wizard； were here only productive of respect and awe。 The recluse being seemed somewhat gratified by the marks of timid veneration with which an occasional passenger approached his dwelling； the look of startled surprise with which he surveyed his person and his premises； and the hurried step with which he pressed his retreat as he passed the awful spot。 The boldest only stopped to gratify their curiosity by a hasty glance at the walls of his cottage and garden； and to apologize for it by a courteous salutation； which the inmate sometimes deigned to return by a word or a nod。 Earnscliff often passed that way； and seldom without enquiring after the solitary inmate； who seemed now to have arranged his establishment for life。
It was impossible to engage him in any conversation on his own personal affairs； nor was he communicative or accessible in talking on any other subject whatever； although he seemed to have considerably relented in the extreme ferocity of his misanthropy； or rather to be less frequently visited with the fits of derangement of which this was a symptom。 No argument could prevail upon him to accept anything beyond the simplest necessaries； although much more was offered by Earnscliff out of charity； and by his more superstitious neighbours from other motives。 The benefits of these last he repaid by advice； when consulted （as at length he slowly was） on their diseases； or those of their cattle。 He often furnished them with medicines also； and seemed possessed； not only of such as were the produce of the country； but of foreign drugs。 He gave these persons to understand； that his name was Elshender the Recluse； but his popular epithet soon came to be Canny Elshie； or the Wise Wight of Mucklestane…Moor。 Some extended their queries beyond their bodily complaints； and requested advice upon other matters； which he delivered with an oracular shrewdness that greatly confirmed the opinion of his possessing preternatural skill。 The querists usually left some offering upon a stone； at a distance from his dwelling； if it was money； or any article which did not suit him to accept； he either threw it away； or suffered it to remain where it was without making use of it。 On all occasions his manners were rude and unsocial； and his words； in number； just sufficient to express his meaning as briefly as possible； and he shunned all communication that went a syllable beyond the matter in hand。 When winter had passed away； and his garden began to afford him herbs and vegetables； he confined himself almost entirely to those articles of food。 He accepted； notwithstanding； a pair of she…goats from Earnscliff； which fed on the moor； and supplied him with milk。
When Earnscliff found his gift had been received； he soon afterwards paid the hermit a visit。 The old man was seated an a broad flat stone near his garden door； which was the seat of science he usually occupied when disposed to receive his patients or clients。 The inside of his hut； and that of his garden； he kept as sacred from human intrusion as the natives of Otaheite do their Morai；apparently he would have deemed it polluted by the step of any human being。 When he shut himself up in his habitation； no entreaty could prevail upon him to make himself visible； or to give audience to any one whomsoever。
Earnscliff had been fishing in a small river at some distance。 He had his rod in his hand； and his basket； filled with trout； at his shoulder。 He sate down upon a stone nearly opposite to the Dwarf who； familiarized with his presence； took no farther notice of him than by elevating his huge mis…shapen head for the purpose of staring at him； and then again sinking it upon his bosom； as if in profound meditation。 Earnscliff looked around him； and observed that the hermit had increased his accommodations by the construction of a shed for the reception of his goats。
You labour hard； Elshie；〃 he said； willing to lead this singular being into conversation。
〃Labour；〃 re…echoed the Dwarf； 〃is the mildest evil of a lot so miserable as that of mankind； better to labour like me； than sport like you。〃
〃I cannot defend the humanity of our ordinary rural sports； Elshie； and yet〃
〃And yet；〃 interrupted the Dwarf〃 they are better than your ordinary business； better to exercise idle and wanton cruelty on mute fishes than on your fellow…creatures。 Yet why should I say so？ Why should not the whole human herd butt； gore； and gorge upon each other； till all are extirpated but one huge and over… fed Behemoth； and he； when he had throttled and gnawed the bones of all his fellowshe； when his prey failed him； to be roaring whole days for lack of food； and； finally； to die； inch by inch； of famineit were a consummation worthy of the race！〃
〃Your deeds are better； Elshie； than your words；〃 answered Earnscliff； 〃you labour to preserve the race whom your misanthropy slanders。〃
〃I do； but why？Hearken。 You are one on whom I look with the least loathing； and I care not； if； contrary to my wont； I waste a few words in compassion to your infatuated blindness。 If I cannot send disease into families； and murrain among the herds； can I attain the same end so well as by prolonging the lives of those who can serve the purpose of destruction as effectually？ If Alice of Bower had died in winter； would young Ruthwin have been slain for her love the last spring？Who thought of penning their cattle beneath the tower when the Red Reiver of Wes