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e begun but fifteen years ago�察�has ended�察�through  fortune's sternest cynicism�察�just as it seemed entering upon even  more splendid achievement。  A star surely rising�察�as we thought�察 �has suddenly gone out。  A radiant invention shines no more�察�the  voice is hushed of a creative mind�察�expressing its fine imagining  in this�察�our peerless English tongue。  His expression was so  original and fresh from Nature's treasure´house�察�so prodigal and  various�察�its too brief flow so consummate through an inborn gift  made perfect by unsparing toil�察�that mastery of the art by which  Robert Louis Stevenson conveyed those imaginings to us so  picturesque�察�yet wisely ordered�察�his own romantic life ´ and now�察 �at last�察�so pathetic a loss which renews

;'The Virgilian cry�察�The sense of tears in mortal things��'

that this assemblage has gathered at the first summons�察�in tribute  to a beautiful genius�察�and to avow that with the putting out of  that bright intelligence the reading world experiences a more than  wonted grief。

;Judged by the sum of his interrupted work�察�Stevenson had his  limitations。  But the work was adjusted to the scale of a possibly  long career。  As it was�察�the good fairies brought all gifts�察�save  that of health�察�to his cradle�察�and the gift´spoiler wrapped them in  a shroud。  Thinking of what his art seemed leading to ´ for things  that would be the crowning efforts of other men seemed prentice´ work in his case ´ it was not safe to bound his limitations。  And  now it is as if Sir Walter�察�for example�察�had died at forty´four�察 �with the WAVERLEY NOVELS just begun�  �In originality�察�in the  conception of action and situation�察�which�察�however phantastic�察�are  seemingly within reason�察�once we breathe the air of his Fancyland�察 �in the union of bracing and heroic character and adventure�察�in all  that belongs to tale´writing pure and simple�察�his gift was  exhaustless。  No other such charmer�察�in this wise�察�has appeared in  his generation。  We thought the stories�察�the fairy tales�察�had all  been told�察�but 'Once upon a time' meant for him our own time�察�and  the grave and gay magic of Prince Florizel in dingy London or sunny  France。  All this is but one of his provinces�察�however distinctive。   Besides�察�how he buttressed his romance with apparent truth�  �Since  Defoe�察�none had a better right to say�此 �'There was one thing I  determined to do when I began this long story�察�and that was to tell  out everything as it befell。'

;I remember delighting in two fascinating stories of Paris in the  time of Francois Villon�察�anonymously reprinted by a New York paper  from a London magazine。  They had all the quality�察�all the  distinction�察�of which I speak。  Shortly afterward I met Mr  Stevenson�察�then in his twenty´ninth year�察�at a London club�察�where  we chanced to be the only loungers in an upper room。  To my  surprise he opened a conversation ´ you know there could be nothing  more unexpected than that in London ´ and thereby I guessed that he  was as much�察�if not as far�察�away from home as I was。  He asked many  questions concerning 'the States'�察�in fact�察�this was but a few  months before he took his steerage passage for our shores。  I was  drawn to the young Scotsman at once。  He seemed more like a New´ Englander of Holmes's Brahmin caste�察�who might have come from  Harvard or Yale。  But as he grew animated I thought�察�as others have  thought�察�and as one would suspect from his name�察�that he must have  Scandinavian blood in his veins ´ that he was of the heroic�察 �restless�察�strong and tender Viking strain�察�and certainly from that  day his works and wanderings have not belied the surmise。  He told  me that he was the author of that charming book of gipsying in the  Cevennes which just then had gained for him some attentions from  the literary set。  But if I had known that he had written those two  stories of sixteenth´century Paris ´ as I learned afterwards when  they reappeared in the NEW ARABIAN NIGHTS ´ I would not have bidden  him good´bye as to an 'unfledged comrade��' but would have wished  indeed to 'grapple him to my soul with hooks of steel。'

;Another point is made clear as crystal by his life itself。  He had  the instinct�察�and he had the courage�察�to make it the servant�察�and  not the master�察�of the faculty within him。  I say he had the  courage�察�but so potent was his birth´spell that doubtless he could  not otherwise。  Nothing commonplace sufficed him。  A regulation  stay´at´home life would have been fatal to his art。  The ancient  mandate�察�'Follow thy Genius��' was well obeyed。  Unshackled freedom  of person and habit was a prerequisite�察�as an imaginary artist he  felt ´ nature keeps her poets and story´tellers children to the  last ´ he felt�察�if he ever reasoned it out�察�that he must gang his  own gait�察�whether it seemed promising�察�or the reverse�察�to kith�察 �kin�察�or alien。  So his wanderings were not only in the most natural  but in the wisest consonance with his creative dreams。  Wherever he  went�察�he found something essential for his use�察�breathed upon it�察 �and returned it fourfold in beauty and worth。  The longing of the  Norseman for the tropic�察�of the pine for the palm�察�took him to the  South Seas。  There�察�too�察�strange secrets were at once revealed to  him�察�and every island became an 'Isle of Voices。'  Yes�察�an  additional proof of Stevenson's artistic mission lay in his  careless�察�careful�察�liberty of life�察�in that he was an artist no  less than in his work。  He trusted to the impulse which possessed  him ´ that which so many of us have conscientiously disobeyed and  too late have found ourselves in reputable bondage to  circumstances。

;But those whom you are waiting to hear will speak more fully of  all this ´ some of them with the interest of their personal  remembrance ´ with the strength of their affection for the man  beloved by young and old。  In the strange and sudden intimacy with  an author's record which death makes sure�察�we realise how notable  the list of Stevenson's works produced since 1878�察�more than a  score of books ´ not fiction alone�察�but also essays�察�criticism�察 �biography�察�drama�察�even history�察�and�察�as I need not remind you�察�that  spontaneous poetry which comes only from a true poet。  None can  have failed to observe that�察�having recreated the story of  adventure�察�he seemed in his later fiction to interfuse a subtler  purpose ´ the search for character�察�the analysis of mind and soul。   Just here his summons came。  Between the sunrise of one day and the  sunset of the next he exchanged the forest study for the mountain  grave。  There�察�as he had sung his own wish�察�he lies 'under the wide  and starry sky。'  If there was something of his own romance�察�so  exquisitely capricious�察�in the life of Robert Louis Stevenson�察�so�察 �also�察�the poetic conditions are satisfied in his death�察�and in the  choice of his burial´place upon the top of Pala。  As for the  splendour of that maturity upon which we counted�察�now never to be  fulfilled on sea or land�察�I say ´ as once before�察�when the great  New´England romancer passed in the stillness of the night��


;'What though his work unfinished lies�拭 �Half bent The rainbow's arch fades out in upper air�察�The shining cataract half´way down the height Breaks into mist�察�the haunting strain�察�that fell On listeners unaware�察�Ends incomplete�察�but through the starry night The ear still waits for what it did not tell。';


Dr Edward Eggleston finely sounded the personal note�察�and told of  having met Stevenson at a hotel in New York。  Stevenson was ill  when the landlord came to Dr Eggleston and asked him if he should  like to meet him。  Continuing�察�he said��


;He was flat on his back when I entered�察�but I think I never saw  anybody grow well in so short a time。  It was a soul rather than a  body that lay there�察�ablaze with spiritual fire�察�good will shining  through everywhere。  He did not pay me any compliment about my  work�察�and I didn't pay him any about his。  We did not burn any of  the incense before each other which authors so often think it  necessary to do�察�but we were friends instantly。  I am not given to  speedy intimacies�察�but I could not help my heart going out to him。   It was a wonderfully invested soul�察�no hedges or fences across his  fields�察�no concealment。  He was a romanticist�察�I was ´ well�察�I  don't know exactly what。  But he let me into the springs of his  romanticism then and there。

;'You go in your boat every day��' he asked。  'You sail�拭 �Oh� �to  write a novel a man must take his life in his hands。  He must not  live in the town。'  And so he spoke�察�in his broad way�察�of course�察 �according to the enthusiasm of the moment。

;I can't sound any note of pathos here to´night。  Some lives are so  brave and sweet and joyous and well´rounded�察�with such a  completeness about them that death does not leave imperfection。  He  never had the air of sitting up with his own reputation。  He let  his books toss in the waves of criticism and make their ports if  they deserve to。  He had no claptrap�察�no great cause�察�none of the  disease of pruriency which came into fashion with Flaubert and Guy  de Maupassant。  He simply told his story�察�with no condescension�察 �taking the readers into his heart and his confidence。;



CHAPTER XX ´ EGOTISTIC ELEMENT AND ITS EFFECTS



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