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nature to doubt the reality and under´value the worth of modesty�察�

affection�察�disinterestedness!to regard these qualities as foibles of 

character!so         it  was   equally    her   tendency      to  consider     pride�察�

hardness�察�selfishness�察�as proofs of strength。 She would trample on 

the   neck   of   humility�察  �she   would   kneel   at   the   feet   of   disdain�察  �she 

would     meet    tenderness      with   secret    contempt�察    �indifference     she 

would   woo   with   ceaseless   assiduities。   Benevolence�察  �devotedness�察�

enthusiasm�察       �were    her   antipathies�察    �for   dissimulation      and    self´ 



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interest she had a preference!they were real wisdom in her eyes�察�

moral and physical degradation�察�mental and bodily inferiority�察�she 

regarded with indulgence�察�they were foils capable of being turned 

to good account as set´offs for her own endowments。 To violence�察�

injustice�察    �tyranny�察     �she    succumbed!they            were     her    natural 

masters�察�she had no propensity to hate�察�no impulse to resist them�察�

the indignation their behests awake in some hearts was unknown 

in   hers。   From   all   this   it   resulted   that   the   false   and   selfish   called 

her    wise�察  �the   vulgar    and    debased      termed     her   charitable�察    �the 

insolent   and   unjust   dubbed   her   amiable�察  �the   conscientious   and 

benevolent   generally   at   first   accepted   as       valid   her   claim    to  be 

considered        one    of  themselves�察      �but   ere    long    the   plating    of 

pretension   wore   off�察  �the   real   material   appeared   below�察  �and   they 

laid her aside as a deception。 



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                                  The Professor                                   155 



                                Chapter XVI 



      n   the   course    of  another    fortnight    I  had   seen   sufficient   of 

      Frances   Evans   Henri�察  �to   enable   me   to   form   a   more   definite 

I 

      opinion of her character。 I found her possessed in a somewhat 

remarkable degree of at least two good points�察  �viz。�察 �perseverance 

and a sense of duty�察�I found she was really capable of applying to 

study�察  �of   contending   with   difficulties。   At   first   I  offered   her   the 

same help which I had always found it necessary to confer on the 

others�察  �I   began   with   unloosing   for   her   each   knotty   point�察  �but   I 

soon discovered that such help was regarded by my new pupil as 

degrading�察  �she   recoiled   from   it   with   a   certain   proud   impatience。 

Hereupon I appointed her long lessons�察�and left her to solve alone 

any    perplexities     they   might    present。    She   set   to  the  task   with 

serious     ardour�察   �and    having    quickly    accomplished       one    labour�察�

eagerly demanded more。 So much for her perseverance�察�as to her 

sense of duty�察�it evinced itself thus�此�she liked to learn�察�but hated to 

teach�察  �her  progress   as a   pupil  depended   upon   herself�察�and   I saw 

that on herself she could calculate with certainty�察�her success as a 

teacher   rested   partly�察  �perhaps   chiefly�察  �upon   the   will   of   others�察  �it 

cost her a most painful effort to enter into conflict with this foreign 

will�察�to endeavour to bend it into subjection to her own�察�for in what 

regarded people in general the action of her will was impeded by 

many scruples�察�it was as unembarrassed as strong where her own 

affairs were concerned�察�and to it she could at any time subject her 

inclination�察  �if   that   inclination   went   counter   to   her   convictions   of 

right�察  �yet  when   called   upon   to   wrestle   with   the   propensities�察  �the 

habits�察�the faults of others�察�of children especially�察�who are deaf to 



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                                     The Professor                                      156 



reason�察  �and�察  �for   the   most   part�察  �insensate   to   persuasion�察  �her   will 

sometimes almost refused to act�察�then came in the sense of  duty�察�

and forced the reluctant will into operation。 A wasteful expense of 

energy and labour was frequently the consequence�察�Frances toiled 

for   and   with   her   pupils   like   a   drudge�察  �but   it   was   long   ere   her 

conscientious   exertions   were   rewarded   by   anything   like   docility 

on   their   part�察  �because   they   saw   that   they   had   power   over   her�察�

inasmuch         as   by   resisting     her    painful     attempts      to   convince�察�

persuade�察 �control!by  forcing  her  to  the   employment   of   coercive 

measures!they could inflict upon her exquisite suffering。 Human 

beings!human children   especially!seldom deny  themselves   the 

pleasure       of  exercising      a   power     which     they    are    conscious      of 

possessing�察  �even   though   that   power   consist   only   in   a   capacity   to 

make   others   wretched�察  �a   pupil   whose   sensations   are   duller   than 

those of his instructor�察�while his nerves are tougher and his bodily 

strength   perhaps   greater�察  �has   an   immense   advantage   over   that 

instructor�察  �and   he   will   generally   use   it   relentlessly�察  �because   the 

very  young�察  �very  healthy�察  �very   thoughtless�察  �know   neither   how   to 

sympathize   nor   how   to   spare。   Frances�察  �I   fear�察  �suffered   much�察  �a 

continual weight seemed to oppress her spirits�察�I have said she did 

not   live   in   the   house�察  �and   whether   in   her   own   abode�察  �wherever 

that     might     be�察  �she    wore     the    same      preoccupied�察      �unsmiling�察�

sorrowfully resolved air that always shaded her features under the 

roof of Mdlle Reuter�察�I could not tell。 

    One   day   I   gave�察  �as   a   devoir�察  �the   trite   little   anecdote   of   Alfred 

tending       cakes     in   the    herdsman¨s         hut�察   �to   be    related     with 

amplifications。   A       singular   affair   most   of     the   pupils   made      of  it�察�

brevity   was      what   they   had     chiefly   studied�察    �the   majority     of  the 

narratives were perfectly unintelligible�察�those of Sylvie and L└onie 



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Ledru   alone      pretended     to  anything     like  sense    and   connection。 

Eulalie�察   �indeed�察   �had    hit�察 �upon    a  clever   expedient     for   at  once 

ensuring   accuracy   and   saving   trouble�察  �she   had   obtained   access 

somehow  to  an abridged   history  of  England�察  �and   had   copied   the 

anecdote out fair。 I wrote on the margin of her production ^Stupid 

and deceitful�察院�and then tore it down the middle。 

    Last in the pile of single´leaved devoirs�察�I found one of several 

sheets�察�neatly written out and stitched together�察�I knew the hand�察�

and scarcely needed the evidence of the signature ^Frances Evans 

Henri ̄ to confirm my conjecture as to the writer¨s identity。 

    Night   was   my   usual   time   for   correcting   devoirs�察  �and   my   own 

room   the   usual   scene   of   such   task!task   most   onerous   hitherto�察�

and it seemed strange to me to feel rising within me an incipient 

sense of interest�察�as I snuffed the candle and addressed myself to 

the perusal of the poor teacher¨s manuscript。 

    ^Now�察院�thought I�察 �I shall see a glimpse of what she really is�察�I 

shall get an idea of the nature and extent of her powers�察�not that 

she can be expected to express herself well in a foreign tongue�察�but 

still�察�if she has any mind�察�here will be a reflection of it。 ̄ 

    The narrative commenced by a description of a Saxon peasant¨s 

hut�察�situated within the confines of a great�察�leafless�察�winter forest�察�

it  represented       an  evening     in  December�察      �flakes   of  snow     were 

falling�察�and   the  herdsman   foretold   a   heavy   storm�察  �he   summoned 

his wife to aid him in collecting  their  flock�察  �roaming  far away  on 

the pastoral banks of the Thone�察�he warns her that it will be late 

ere    they    return。    The    good    woman      is  reluctant     to  quit   her 

occupation        of   baking      cakes     for   the    evening      meal�察    �but 

acknowledging the primary importance of securing the herds and 

flocks�察   �she   puts   on   her   sheep´skin     mantle�察   �and�察   �addressing     a 



Charlotte Bronte                   
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��