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           artle  Massey¨s   was   one  of  a  few  scattered   houses   on   the 

Bedge               of  a  common�察    �which     was   divided    by   the  road   to 

           Treddleston。   Adam   reached          it   in  a  quarter   of   an  hour 

after   leaving   the   Hall   Farm�察  �and   when   he   had   his   hand   on   the 

door´latch�察    �he   could   see�察  �through    the   curtainless     window�察    �that 

there were eight or nine heads bending over the desks�察�lighted by 

thin dips。 

    When      he  entered�察   �a  reading     lesson   was    going   forward     and 

Bartle Massey merely nodded�察�leaving him to take his place where 

he pleased。 He had not come for the sake of a lesson to´night�察�and 

his mind was   too  full   of  personal  matters�察  �too  full   of  the  last  two 

hours he had passed in Hetty¨s presence�察�for him to amuse himself 

with  a   book   till school   was   over�察  �so  he  sat down   in   a corner  and 

looked on with an absent mind。 It was a sort of scene which Adam 

had     beheld    almost    weekly    for   years�察  �he  knew     by   heart   every 

arabesque       flourish   in  the   framed    specimen      of  Bartle   Massey¨s 

handwriting which hung over the schoolmaster¨s head�察�by way of 

keeping a lofty ideal before the   minds   of   his  pupils�察  �he knew  the 

backs of all the books on the shelf running along the whitewashed 

wall   above   the   pegs   for   the   slates�察  �he   knew   exactly   how   many 

grains were gone out of the ear of Indian corn that hung from one 

of   the   rafters�察 �he   had   long   ago   exhausted     the   resources   of   his 

imagination in trying to think how the bunch of leathery seaweed 

had   looked   and   grown   in   its   native   element�察  �and   from   the   place 



George Eliot                                                         ElecBook Classics 


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                                   Adam Bede                                      306 



where  he  sat�察  �he  could make nothing   of   the   old   map   of   England 

that hung against the opposite wall�察�for age had turned it of a fine 

yellow brown�察�something like that of a well´seasoned meerschaum。 

The drama that was going on was almost as familiar as the scene�察�

nevertheless habit had not made him indifferent to it�察�and even in 

his present self´absorbed mood�察�Adam felt a momentary stirring of 

the   old   fellow´feeling�察  �as   he   looked   at   the   rough   men   painfully 

holding      pen   or   pencil   with    their  cramped       hands�察   �or  humbly 

labouring through their reading lesson。 

    The    reading     class  now    seated    on   the   form    in  front   of  the 

schoolmaster¨s desk consisted of the three most backward pupils。 

Adam would have known it only by seeing Bartle Massey¨s face as 

he looked over his spectacles�察�which he had shifted to the ridge of 

his nose�察�not requiring them for present purposes。 The face wore 

its   mildest   expression�此    �the   grizzled    bushy    eyebrows     had    taken 

their more acute angle of compassionate kindness�察�and the mouth�察�

habitually compressed with a pout of the lower lip�察�was relaxed so 

as   to   be   ready   to   speak   a   helpful   word   or   syllable   in   a   moment。 

This     gentle   expression     was    the   more    interesting     because     the 

schoolmaster¨s   nose�察  �an   irregular   aquiline   twisted   a   little   on   one 

side�察�had rather a formidable character�察�and   his   brow�察�moreover�察�

had that peculiar tension which always impresses one as a sign of 

a keen impatient temperament�此�the blue veins stood out like cords 

under the transparent yellow skin�察�and this intimidating brow was 

softened by no tendency to baldness�察�for the grey bristly hair�察�cut 

down to about an inch in length�察�stood round it in as close ranks as 

ever。 

    ^Nay�察�Bill�察�nay�察院�Bartle was saying in a kind tone�察�as he nodded 

to   Adam�察   �begin   that   again�察  �and   then   perhaps�察  �it¨ll   come   to   you 



George Eliot                                                        ElecBook Classics 


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                                    Adam Bede                                       307 



what   d�察  �r�察  �y   spells。   It¨s   the   same   lesson   you   read   last   week�察  �you 

know。 ̄ 

    ^Bill ̄   was   a   sturdy   fellow�察  �aged   four´and´twenty�察  �an   excellent 

stone´sawyer�察  �who   could   get   as   good   wages   as   any   man   in   the 

trade of his years�察�but he found a reading lesson in words of one 

syllable a harder matter to deal with than the hardest stone he had 

ever had to saw。 The letters�察�he complained�察�were so ^uncommon 

alike�察  �there   was   no   tellin¨   ¨em   one   from   another�察院  �the   sawyer¨s 

business   not   being   concerned         with    minute     differences    such   as 

exist between a letter with its tail turned up and a letter  with  its 

tail turned down。 But Bill had a firm determination that he would 

learn    to  read�察   �founded     chiefly   on   two   reasons�此   �first�察 �that   Tom 

Hazelow�察  �his   cousin�察  �could   read   anything   ^right   off�察院  �whether   it 

was print or writing�察�and Tom had sent him a letter from twenty 

miles off�察�saying how he was prospering in the world and had got 

an overlooker¨s place�察�secondly�察�that Sam Phillips�察�who sawed with 

him�察  �had   learned   to   read   when   he   was   turned   twenty�察  �and   what 

could be done by a little fellow like Sam Phillips�察�Bill considered�察�

could   be   done   by   himself�察  �seeing   that   he   could   pound   Sam   into 

wet clay if circumstances required it。 So here he was�察�pointing his 

big  finger  towards   three   words   at  once�察 �and   turning  his   head   on 

one   side   that   he   might   keep   better   hold   with   his   eye   of   the   one 

word which was to be discriminated out of the group。 The amount 

of knowledge Bartle Massey  must possess   was  something  so  dim 

and vast that Bill¨s imagination recoiled before it�此�he would hardly 

have      ventured      to   deny     that   the    schoolmaster        might     have 

something  to  do  in bringing  about  the   regular   return   of   daylight 

and the changes in the weather。 

    The man seated next to Bill was of a very different type�此�he was 



George Eliot                                                          ElecBook Classics 


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                                   Adam Bede                                     308 



a Methodist brickmaker who�察�after spending thirty years of his life 

in perfect satisfaction with his ignorance�察�had lately ^got religion�察院�

and along with it the desire to read the Bible。 But with him�察�too�察�

learning was a heavy business�察�and on his way out to´night he had 

offered    as   usual   a  special   prayer    for  help�察 �seeing    that   he  had 

undertaken this hard task with a single eye to the nourishment of 

his   soul!that   he   might   have   a   greater   abundance   of   texts   and 

hymns wherewith to banish evil memories and the temptations of 

old habit!or�察�in brief language�察�the devil。 For the brickmaker had 

been a notorious poacher�察�and was suspected�察�though there was no 

good     evidence   against     him�察  �of   being  the   man    who   had    shot  a 

neighbouring gamekeeper in the leg。 However that might be�察�it is 

certain     that  shortly    after  the   accident    referred    to�察 �which    was 

coincident with the arrival of an awakening Methodist preacher at 

Treddleston�察�a great change had been observed in the brickmaker�察�

and   though   he   was   still   known   in   the   neighbourhood   by   his   old 

sobriquet  of  ^Brimstone�察院  �there   was   nothing  he   held in   so   much 

horror as any further transactions with that evil´smelling element。 

He was a broad´chested fellow。 with a fervid temperament�察�which 

helped     him   better   in   imbibing    religious    ideas   than   in  the   dry 

process of acquiring the mere human knowledge of the alphabet。 

Indeed�察�he had been already a little shaken in his resolution by a 

brother   Methodist�察  �who   assured   him   that   the   letter   was   a   mere 

obstruction to the Spirit�察�and expressed a fear that Brimstone was 

too eager for the knowledge that puffeth up。 

    The third beginner was a much more promising pupil。 He was a 

tall but thin and wiry man�察�nearly as old as Brimstone�察�with a very 

pale face and hands stained a deep blue。 He was a dyer�察�who in the 

course of dipping homespun wool and old women¨s petticoats had 



George Eliot                                                        ElecBook Classics 


´ Page 309´

                                     Adam Bede                                       309 



got  fired   with  the   ambition   to   learn   a   great  deal   more   about   the 

strange secrets of colour。 He h
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