ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
¾ÅÉ«Êé¼® ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

chronicle of the conquest of granada-µÚ13ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



t¡¡diligence¡¡was¡¡used¡¡in¡¡providing¡¡lombards£»¡¡powder£»¡¡and¡¡other¡¡warlike¡¡munitions¡£

The¡¡Moors¡¡were¡¡no¡¡less¡¡active¡¡in¡¡their¡¡preparations£»¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡missives¡¡into¡¡Africa¡¡entreating¡¡supplies¡¡and¡¡calling¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Barbary¡¡princes¡¡to¡¡aid¡¡them¡¡in¡¡this¡¡war¡¡of¡¡the¡¡faith¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡intercept¡¡all¡¡succor£»¡¡the¡¡Castilian¡¡sovereigns¡¡stationed¡¡an¡¡armada¡¡of¡¡ships¡¡and¡¡galleys¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Straits¡¡of¡¡Gibraltar¡¡under¡¡the¡¡command¡¡of¡¡Martin¡¡Diaz¡¡de¡¡Mina¡¡and¡¡Carlos¡¡de¡¡Valera£»¡¡with¡¡orders¡¡to¡¡scour¡¡the¡¡Barbary¡¡coast¡¡and¡¡sweep¡¡every¡¡Moorish¡¡sail¡¡from¡¡the¡¡sea¡£

While¡¡these¡¡preparations¡¡were¡¡making£»¡¡Ferdinand¡¡made¡¡an¡¡incursion¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡his¡¡army¡¡into¡¡the¡¡kingdom¡¡of¡¡Granada£»¡¡and¡¡laid¡¡waste¡¡the¡¡Vega£»¡¡destroying¡¡its¡¡hamlets¡¡and¡¡villages£»¡¡ravaging¡¡its¡¡fields¡¡of¡¡grain£»¡¡and¡¡driving¡¡away¡¡the¡¡cattle¡£

It¡¡was¡¡about¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡June¡¡that¡¡King¡¡Ferdinand¡¡departed¡¡from¡¡Cordova¡¡to¡¡sit¡¡down¡¡before¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡of¡¡Loxa¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡confident¡¡was¡¡he¡¡of¡¡success¡¡that¡¡he¡¡left¡¡a¡¡great¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army¡¡at¡¡Ecija£»¡¡and¡¡advanced¡¡with¡¡but¡¡five¡¡thousand¡¡cavalry¡¡and¡¡eight¡¡thousand¡¡infantry¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡marques¡¡of¡¡Cadiz£»¡¡a¡¡warrior¡¡as¡¡wise¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡valiant£»¡¡remonstrated¡¡against¡¡employing¡¡so¡¡small¡¡a¡¡force£»¡¡and¡¡indeed¡¡was¡¡opposed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡measure¡¡altogether£»¡¡as¡¡being¡¡undertaken¡¡precipitately¡¡and¡¡without¡¡sufficient¡¡preparation¡£¡¡¡¡King¡¡Ferdinand£»¡¡however£»¡¡was¡¡influenced¡¡by¡¡the¡¡counsel¡¡of¡¡Don¡¡Diego¡¡de¡¡Merlo£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡eager¡¡to¡¡strike¡¡a¡¡brilliant¡¡and¡¡decided¡¡blow¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡vainglorious¡¡confidence¡¡prevailed¡¡about¡¡this¡¡time¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Spanish¡¡cavaliers£»¡¡they¡¡overrated¡¡their¡¡own¡¡prowess£»¡¡or¡¡rather¡¡they¡¡undervalued¡¡and¡¡despised¡¡their¡¡enemy¡£¡¡Many¡¡of¡¡them¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Moors¡¡would¡¡scarcely¡¡remain¡¡in¡¡their¡¡city¡¡when¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡troops¡¡advancing¡¡to¡¡assail¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Spanish¡¡chivalry£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡marched¡¡gallantly¡¡and¡¡fearlessly£»¡¡and¡¡almost¡¡carelessly£»¡¡over¡¡the¡¡border£»¡¡scantily¡¡supplied¡¡with¡¡the¡¡things¡¡needful¡¡for¡¡a¡¡besieging¡¡army¡¡in¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡an¡¡enemy's¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡same¡¡negligent¡¡and¡¡confident¡¡spirit¡¡they¡¡took¡¡up¡¡their¡¡station¡¡before¡¡Loxa¡£

The¡¡country¡¡around¡¡was¡¡broken¡¡and¡¡hilly£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡extremely¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡form¡¡a¡¡combined¡¡camp¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡river¡¡Xenil£»¡¡which¡¡runs¡¡by¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡was¡¡compressed¡¡between¡¡high¡¡banks£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡deep¡¡as¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fordable¡¡with¡¡extreme¡¡difficulty£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Moors¡¡had¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bridge¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡king¡¡pitched¡¡his¡¡tents¡¡in¡¡a¡¡plantation¡¡of¡¡olives¡¡on¡¡the¡¡banks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡were¡¡distributed¡¡in¡¡different¡¡encampments¡¡on¡¡the¡¡heights£»¡¡but¡¡separated¡¡from¡¡each¡¡other¡¡by¡¡deep¡¡rocky¡¡ravines£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡be¡¡incapable¡¡of¡¡yielding¡¡each¡¡other¡¡prompt¡¡assistance¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡room¡¡for¡¡the¡¡operations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cavalry¡£¡¡The¡¡artillery¡¡also¡¡was¡¡so¡¡injudiciously¡¡placed¡¡as¡¡to¡¡be¡¡almost¡¡entirely¡¡useless¡£¡¡¡¡Alonso¡¡of¡¡Aragon£»¡¡duke¡¡of¡¡Villahermosa¡¡and¡¡illegitimate¡¡brother¡¡of¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡was¡¡present¡¡at¡¡the¡¡siege£»¡¡and¡¡disapproved¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡arrangement¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡able¡¡generals¡¡of¡¡his¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡especially¡¡renowned¡¡for¡¡his¡¡skill¡¡in¡¡battering¡¡fortified¡¡places¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡recommended¡¡that¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡disposition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡camp¡¡should¡¡be¡¡changed£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡several¡¡bridges¡¡should¡¡be¡¡thrown¡¡across¡¡the¡¡river¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡advice¡¡was¡¡adopted£»¡¡but¡¡slowly¡¡and¡¡negligently¡¡followed£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡rendered¡¡of¡¡no¡¡avail¡£¡¡¡¡Among¡¡other¡¡oversights¡¡in¡¡this¡¡hasty¡¡and¡¡negligent¡¡expedition£»¡¡the¡¡army¡¡had¡¡no¡¡supply¡¡of¡¡baked¡¡bread£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hurry¡¡of¡¡encampment¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡time¡¡to¡¡erect¡¡furnaces¡£¡¡¡¡Cakes¡¡were¡¡therefore¡¡hastily¡¡made¡¡and¡¡baked¡¡on¡¡the¡¡coals£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡two¡¡days¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡were¡¡supplied¡¡in¡¡this¡¡irregular¡¡way¡£

King¡¡Ferdinand¡¡felt£»¡¡too¡¡late£»¡¡the¡¡insecurity¡¡of¡¡his¡¡position£»¡¡and¡¡endeavored¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡a¡¡temporary¡¡remedy¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡height¡¡near¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡called¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Moors¡¡Santo¡¡Albohacen£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bridge¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡ordered¡¡several¡¡of¡¡his¡¡most¡¡valiant¡¡cavaliers¡¡to¡¡take¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡this¡¡height¡¡and¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡it¡¡as¡¡a¡¡check¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡and¡¡a¡¡protection¡¡to¡¡the¡¡camp¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡cavaliers¡¡chosen¡¡for¡¡this¡¡distinguished¡¡and¡¡perilous¡¡post¡¡were¡¡the¡¡marques¡¡of¡¡Cadiz£»¡¡the¡¡marques¡¡of¡¡Villena£»¡¡Don¡¡Roderigo¡¡Tellez¡¡Giron£»¡¡master¡¡of¡¡Calatrava£»¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡the¡¡count¡¡of¡¡Urena£»¡¡and¡¡Don¡¡Alonso¡¡de¡¡Aguilar¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡valiant¡¡warriors¡¡and¡¡tried¡¡companions¡­in¡­arms¡¡led¡¡their¡¡troops¡¡with¡¡alacrity¡¡to¡¡the¡¡height£»¡¡which¡¡soon¡¡glittered¡¡with¡¡the¡¡array¡¡of¡¡arms£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡graced¡¡by¡¡several¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡redoubtable¡¡pennons¡¡of¡¡warlike¡¡Spain¡£

Loxa¡¡was¡¡commanded¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡by¡¡an¡¡old¡¡Moorish¡¡alcayde¡¡whose¡¡daughter¡¡was¡¡the¡¡favorite¡¡wife¡¡of¡¡Boabdil¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡name¡¡of¡¡this¡¡Moor¡¡was¡¡Ibrahim¡¡Ali¡¡Atar£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡generally¡¡known¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Spaniards¡¡as¡¡Alatar¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡grown¡¡gray¡¡in¡¡border¡¡warfare£»¡¡was¡¡an¡¡implacable¡¡enemy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Christians£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡name¡¡had¡¡long¡¡been¡¡the¡¡terror¡¡of¡¡the¡¡frontier¡£¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡Zagra¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡receipt¡¡of¡¡rich¡¡revenues£»¡¡he¡¡expended¡¡them¡¡all¡¡in¡¡paying¡¡scouts¡¡and¡¡spies¡¡and¡¡maintaining¡¡a¡¡small¡¡but¡¡chosen¡¡force¡¡with¡¡which¡¡to¡¡foray¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡territories£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡straitened¡¡was¡¡he¡¡at¡¡times¡¡by¡¡these¡¡warlike¡¡expenses¡¡that¡¡when¡¡his¡¡daughter¡¡married¡¡Boabdil¡¡her¡¡bridal¡¡dress¡¡and¡¡jewels¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be¡¡borrowed¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡now¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ninetieth¡¡year¡¡of¡¡his¡¡age£»¡¡yet¡¡indomitable¡¡in¡¡spirit£»¡¡fiery¡¡in¡¡his¡¡passions£»¡¡sinewy¡¡and¡¡powerful¡¡in¡¡frame£»¡¡deeply¡¡versed¡¡in¡¡warlike¡¡stratagem£»¡¡and¡¡accounted¡¡the¡¡best¡¡lance¡¡in¡¡all¡¡Mauritania¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡three¡¡thousand¡¡horsemen¡¡under¡¡his¡¡command£»¡¡veteran¡¡troops¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡often¡¡scoured¡¡the¡¡borders£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡daily¡¡expected¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Moorish¡¡king¡¡with¡¡reinforcements¡£

Old¡¡Ali¡¡Atar¡¡had¡¡watched¡¡from¡¡his¡¡fortress¡¡every¡¡movement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡army£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡exulted¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡errors¡¡of¡¡its¡¡commanders£º¡¡when¡¡he¡¡beheld¡¡the¡¡flower¡¡of¡¡Spanish¡¡chivalry¡¡glittering¡¡about¡¡the¡¡height¡¡of¡¡Albohacen£»¡¡his¡¡eye¡¡flashed¡¡with¡¡exultation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨By¡¡the¡¡aid¡¡of¡¡Allah£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡will¡¡give¡¡those¡¡pranking¡¡cavaliers¡¡a¡¡rouse¡£¡¨

Ali¡¡Atar¡¡privately¡¡and¡¡by¡¡night¡¡sent¡¡forth¡¡a¡¡large¡¡body¡¡of¡¡his¡¡chosen¡¡troops¡¡to¡¡lie¡¡in¡¡ambush¡¡near¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡skirts¡¡of¡¡Albohacen¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡day¡¡of¡¡the¡¡siege¡¡he¡¡sallied¡¡across¡¡the¡¡bridge¡¡and¡¡made¡¡a¡¡feint¡¡attack¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡height¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡cavaliers¡¡rushed¡¡impetuously¡¡forth¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡him£»¡¡leaving¡¡their¡¡encampment¡¡almost¡¡unprotected¡£¡¡¡¡Ali¡¡Atar¡¡wheeled¡¡and¡¡fled£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡hotly¡¡pursued¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡cavaliers¡¡had¡¡been¡¡drawn¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡distance¡¡from¡¡their¡¡encampment£»¡¡they¡¡heard¡¡a¡¡vast¡¡shout¡¡behind¡¡them£»¡¡and£»¡¡looking¡¡round£»¡¡beheld¡¡their¡¡encampment¡¡assailed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Moorish¡¡force¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡ambush£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡had¡¡ascended¡¡a¡¡different¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hill¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡cavaliers¡¡desisted¡¡from¡¡the¡¡pursuit£»¡¡and¡¡hastened¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡the¡¡plunder¡¡of¡¡their¡¡tents¡£¡¡¡¡Ali¡¡Atar£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡turn£»¡¡wheeled¡¡and¡¡pursued¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡attacked¡¡in¡¡front¡¡and¡¡rear¡¡on¡¡the¡¡summit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hill¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡contest¡¡lasted¡¡for¡¡an¡¡hour£»¡¡the¡¡height¡¡of¡¡Albohacen¡¡was¡¡red¡¡with¡¡blood£»¡¡many¡¡brave¡¡cavaliers¡¡fell£»¡¡expiring¡¡among¡¡heaps¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fierce¡¡Ali¡¡Atar¡¡fought¡¡with¡¡the¡¡fury¡¡of¡¡a¡¡demon¡¡until¡¡the¡¡arrival¡¡of¡¡more¡¡Christian¡¡forces¡¡compelled¡¡him¡¡to¡¡retreat¡¡into¡¡the¡¡city¡£¡¡The¡¡severest¡¡loss¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Christians¡¡in¡¡this¡¡skirmish¡¡was¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Roderigo¡¡Tellez¡¡Giron£»¡¡grand¡¡master¡¡of¡¡Calatrava£»¡¡whose¡¡burnished¡¡armor£»¡¡emblazoned¡¡with¡¡the¡¡red¡¡cross¡¡of¡¡his¡¡order£»¡¡made¡¡him¡¡a¡¡mark¡¡for¡¡the¡¡missiles¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡he¡¡was¡¡raising¡¡his¡¡arm¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡blow¡¡an¡¡arrow¡¡pierced¡¡him¡¡just¡¡beneath¡¡the¡¡shoulder£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡open¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the£§1£§corselet¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡lance¡¡and¡¡bridle¡¡fell¡¡from¡¡his¡¡hands£»¡¡he¡¡faltered¡¡in¡¡his¡¡saddle£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡have¡¡fallen¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡caught¡¡by¡¡Pedro¡¡Gasca£»¡¡a¡¡cavalier¡¡of¡¡Avila£»¡¡who¡¡conveyed¡¡him¡¡to¡¡his¡¡tent£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡died¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡king¡¡and¡¡queen¡¡and¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡kingdom¡¡mourned¡¡his¡¡death£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡freshness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡youth£»¡¡being¡¡but¡¡twenty¡­four¡¡years¡¡of¡¡age£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡proved¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡gallant¡¡and¡¡high¡­minded¡¡cavalier¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡melancholy¡¡group¡¡collected¡¡about¡¡his£§2£§corpse¡¡on¡¡the¡¡bloody¡¡height¡¡of¡¡Albohacen£º¡¡the¡¡knights¡¡of¡¡Calatrava¡¡mourned¡¡him¡¡as¡¡a¡¡commander£»¡¡the¡¡cavaliers¡¡who¡¡were¡¡encamped¡¡on¡¡the¡¡height¡¡lamented¡¡him¡¡as¡¡their¡¡companion¡­in¡­arms¡¡in¡¡a¡¡service¡¡of¡¡peril£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡count¡¡de¡¡Urena¡¡grieved¡¡over¡¡him¡¡with¡¡the¡¡tender¡¡affection¡¡of¡¡a¡¡brother¡£

King¡¡Ferdinand¡¡now¡¡perceived¡¡the¡¡wisdom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡marques¡¡of¡¡Cadiz£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡his¡¡force¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡insufficient¡¡for¡¡the¡¡enterprise¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡continue¡¡his¡¡camp¡¡in¡¡its¡¡present¡¡unfortunate¡¡position¡¡would¡¡cost¡¡him¡¡the¡¡lives¡¡of¡¡his¡¡bravest¡¡cavaliers£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡a¡¡total¡¡defeat¡¡in¡¡case¡¡of¡¡reinforcements¡¡to¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡called¡¡a¡¡council¡¡of¡¡war¡¡late¡¡in¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡of¡¡Saturday£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡withdraw¡¡the¡¡army¡¡early¡¡the¡¡next¡¡morning¡¡to¡¡Rio¡¡Frio£»¡¡a¡¡short¡¡distance¡¡from¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡additional¡¡troops¡¡from¡¡Cordova¡£

The¡¡next¡¡morning¡¡early¡¡the¡¡cavaliers¡¡on¡¡the¡¡height¡¡of¡¡Albohacen¡¡began¡¡to¡¡strike¡¡their¡¡tents¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡sooner¡¡did¡¡Ali¡¡Atar¡¡behold¡¡this¡¡than¡¡he¡¡sallied¡¡forth¡¡to¡¡attack¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡troops£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡not¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡intention¡¡to¡¡change¡¡the¡¡camp£»¡¡seeing¡¡the¡¡tents¡¡struck¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Moors¡¡sallying¡¡forth£»¡¡supposed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡had¡¡been¡¡reinforced¡¡in¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡army¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡retreating¡£¡¡¡¡Without¡¡stopping¡¡to¡¡ascertain¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡or¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡orders¡¡they¡¡fled¡¡in¡¡dismay£»¡¡spreading¡¡confusion¡¡through¡¡the¡¡camp£»¡¡nor¡¡did¡¡they¡¡halt¡¡until¡¡they¡¡had¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡Rock¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lovers£»¡¡about¡¡seven¡¡leagues¡¡from¡¡Loxa¡£*

*Pulgar£»¡¡Cronica¡£


The¡¡king¡¡and¡¡his¡¡commanders¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡imminent¡¡peril¡¡of¡¡the¡¡moment£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡face¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Moors£»¡¡each¡¡commander¡¡guarding¡¡his¡¡quarter¡¡and¡¡repelling¡¡all¡¡assaults¡¡while¡¡the¡¡tents¡¡were¡¡
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡