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thais(毘帽)-及7嫗

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systems   which   the   philosophers   have   constructed   to   explain   the   world。 



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                                           THAIS 



The Serapeium itself�察�with all its riches�察�does not contain them all。 Alas� �

they are but the dreams of sick men。; 

     He   compelled   his   guest   to   sit   down   in   an   ivory   chair�察  �and   sat   down 

himself。 Paphnutius scowled gloomily at all the books in the library�察�and 

said 

     ;They ought all to be burned。; 

     ;Oh�察  �my   dear   guest�察  �that   would   be   a   pity� ─  �replied   Nicias。   ;For   the 

dreams of sick men are sometimes amusing。 Besides�察�if we should destroy 

all   the   dreams   and   visions   of   men�察  �the   earth   would   lose   its   form   and 

colours�察�and we should all sleep in a dull stupidity。; 

     Paphnutius continued in the same strain as before 

     ;It is certain that the doctrines of the pagans are but vain lies。 But God�察�

who is the truth�察�revealed Himself to men by miracles�察�and He was made 

flesh�察�and lived among us。; 

     Nicias replied 

     ;You speak well�察�my dear Paphnutius�察�when you say that he was made 

flesh。 A God who thinks�察�acts�察�speaks�察�who wanders through nature�察�like 

Ulysses   of   old   on   the   glaucous   sea�察  �is   altogether   a   man。   How   do   you 

expect   that   we   should   believe   in   this   new   Jupiter�察  �when   the   urchins   of 

Athens�察�in the time of Pericles�察�no longer believed in the old one�拭�

     ;But let us leave all that。 You did not come here�察�I suppose�察�to argue 

about     the  three   hypostases。     What    can   I  do   for  you�察  �my    dear   fellow´ 

scholar�拭─�

     ;A  good deed�察─  �replied the Abbot of Antinoe。 ;Lend   me   a   perfumed 

tunic�察�like the one you have just put on。 Be kind enough to add to the tunic�察�

gilt sandals�察�and a vial of oil to anoint my beard and hair。 It is needful also�察�

that you should give me a purse with a thousand drachmae in it。 That�察�O 

Nicias�察   �is  what    I  came    to  ask   of  you�察   �for  the   love   of  God�察   �and   in 

remembrance of our old friendship。; 

     Nicias    made     Crobyle     and   Myrtale     bring   his  richest   tunic�察  �it  was 

embroidered�察�after the Asiatic fashion�察�with flowers and animals。 The two 

girls   held   it   open�察  �and   skilfully   showed   its   bright   colours�察  �waiting   till 

Paphnutius should have taken off the cassock which covered him down to 

his feet。 But the monk having declared that they should rather tear off his 



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flesh than this garment�察�they put on the tunic over it。 As the two girls were 

pretty�察  �they   were   not   afraid   of   men�察  �although   they   were   slaves。   They 

laughed at the strange appearance of the monk thus clad。 Crobyle called 

him   her   dear   satrap�察  �as   she   presented   him   with   the   mirror�察  �and   Myrtale 

pulled his beard。 But Paphnutius prayed to the Lord�察�and did not look at 

them。 Having tied on the gilt sandals�察�and fastened the purse to his belt�察�he 

said to Nicias�察�who was looking at him with an amused expression 

     ;O Nicias�察�let not these things be an offence in your eyes。 For know 

that I shall make pious use of this tunic�察�this purse�察�and these sandals。; 

     ;My dear friend�察─�replied Nicias�察 �I suspect no evil�察�for I believe that 

men are equally incapable of doing evil or doing good。 Good and evil exist 

only in the opinion。 The wise man has only custom and usage to guide him 

in his acts。 I conform with all the prejudices which prevail at Alexandria。 

That is why I pass for an honest man。 Go�察�friend�察�and enjoy yourself。; 

     But   Paphnutius   thought   that   it   was   needful   to   inform  his   host of   his 

intention。 

     ;Do you know Thais�察─�he said�察 �who acts in the games at the theatre�拭─�

     ;She is beautiful�察─�replied Nicias�察 �and there was a time when she was 

dear   to   me。   For   her   sake�察  �I   sold   a   mill   and   two   fields   of   corn�察  �and   I 

composed in her honour three books full of detestably bad verses。 Surely 

beauty is the most powerful force in the world�察�and were we so made that 

we   could   possess   it   always�察  �we   should   care   as   little   as   may   be   for   the 

demiurgos�察      �the   logos�察  �the   aeons�察   �and    all  the   other   reveries    of   the 

philosophers。   But   I   am   surprised�察  �my   good   Paphnutius�察  �that   you   should 

have come from the depths of the Thebaid to talk about Thais。; 

     Having said this�察�he sighed gently。 And Paphnutius gazed at him with 

horror�察�not conceiving it possible that a man should so calmly avow such a 

sin。 He expected to see the earth open�察�and Nicias swallowed up in flames。 

But   the   earth   remained   solid�察  �and   the   Alexandrian   silent�察  �his   forehead 

resting on his hand�察�and he smiling sadly at the memories of his past youth。 

The monk rose�察�and continued in solemn tones 

     ;Know   then�察  �O   Nicias�察  �that�察  �with   the   aid   of   God�察  �I   will   snatch   this 

woman Thais from the unclean affections of the world�察�and give her as a 

spouse to Jesus Christ。 If the Holy Spirit does not forsake me�察�Thais will 



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                                          THAIS 



leave this city and enter a nunnery。; 

     ;Beware      of  offending     Venus�察─   �replied   Nicias。   ;She    is  a  powerful 

goddess�察�she will be angry with you if you take away her chief minister。; 

     ;God   will   protect   me�察─  �said   Paphnutius。   ;May   He   also   illumine   thy 

heart�察�O Nicias�察�and draw thee out of the abyss in which thou art plunged。; 

     And     he  stalked    out  of   the  room。    But    Nicias   followed     him�察  �and 

overtook   him   on     the   threshold�察  �and   placing    his  hand   on   his  shoulder 

whispered into his ear the same words 

     ;Beware of offending Venus�察�her vengeance is terrible。; 

     Paphnutius�察�disdainful of   these trivial   words�察�left   without turning   his 

head。 He felt only contempt for Nicias�察�but what he could not bear was the 

idea that his former friend had received the caresses of Thais。 It seemed to 

him that to sin with that woman was more detestable than to sin with any 

other。   To   him   this   appeared    the   height  of   iniquity�察 �and   he  henceforth 

looked     upon    Nicias   as  an   object   of  execration。    He   had   always    hated 

impurity�察�but never before had this vice appeared so heinous to him�察�never 

before had it so seemed to merit the anger of Jesus Christ and the sorrow 

of the angels。 

     He felt only a more ardent desire to save Thais from the Gentiles�察�and 

that he must hasten to see the actress in order to save her。 Nevertheless�察�

before he could enter her house�察�he must wait till the heat of the day was 

over�察  �and   now   the   morning   had   hardly   finished。   Paphnutius   wandered 

through the most frequented streets。 He had resolved to take no food that 

day�察�in order to be the less unworthy of the favours he had asked of the 

Lord。 To the great grief of his soul�察�he dared not enter any of the churches 

in the city�察�because he knew they were profaned by the Arians�察�who had 

overturned the Lord's table。 For�察�in fact�察�these heretics�察�supported by the 

Emperor       of  the   East�察 �had    driven   the   patriarch    Athanasius     from    his 

episcopate�察    �and   sown     trouble   and   confusion     among     the  Christians    of 

Alexandria。 

     He therefore wandered about aimlessly�察�sometimes with his eyes fixed 

on   the   ground   in   humility�察  �and   sometimes   raised   to   heaven   in   ecstasy。 

After some time�察�he found himself on the quay。 Before him lay the harbour�察�

in which were sheltered innumerable ships and galleys�察�and beyond them�察�



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                                           THAIS 



smiling in blue and silver�察�lay the perfidious sea。 A galley�察�which bore a 

Nereid at its prow�察�had just weighed anchor。 The rowers sang as the oars 

struck   the   water�察  �and   already   the   white   daughter   of   the   waters�察  �covered 

with   humid   pearls�察  �showed   no   more   than   a   flying   profile   to   the   monk。 

Steered by her pilot�察�she cleared the passage leading from the basin of the 

Eunostos�察�and gained the high seas�察�leaving a glittering trail behind her。 

     ;I also�察─�thought Paphnutius�察 �once desired to embark singing on the 

ocean of the world。 But I soon saw my folly�察�and the Nereid did not carry 

me away。; 

     Lost in his thoughts�察�he sat down upon a coil of rope�察�and went to sleep。 

During   his   sleep�察  �he   had   a   vision。   He   seemed   to   hear   the   s
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梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��