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bery nice； Wid de water to de middle； to hoe among de rice；
When I neber hab forgotten How I used to hoe de cotton；
How I used to hoe de cotton； On de old Virginny shore；
But I'll neber hoe de cotton； Oh！ neber hoe de cotton
Any more。
〃If I feel de drefful hunger； he tink it am a vice； And he gib me for
my dinner a little broken rice； A little broken rice and a bery little fat；
And he grumble like de debbil if I eat too much of dat；
When I neber hab forgotten； etc。
〃He tore me from my Dinah； I tought my heart would burst： He
made me lub anoder when my lub was wid de first； He sole my
picanninnies becase he got dar price； And shut me in de marsh…field to
hoe among de rice；
When I neber hab forgotten； etc。
〃And all de day I hoe dar； in all de heat and rain； And； as I hoe
away dar； my heart go back again； Back to de little cabin dat stood
among de corn； And to de ole plantation where she and I war born！
Oh！ I wish I had forgotten； etc。
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〃Den Dinah am beside me； de chil'ren on my knee； And dough I am
a slave dar； it 'pears to me I'm free； Till I wake up from my dreaming；
and wife and chil'ren gone； I hoe away and weep dar； and weep dar all
alone！
Oh！ I wish I had forgotten； etc。
〃But soon a day am comin'； a day I long to see； When dis darky in
de cole ground； foreber will be free； When wife and chil'ren wid me； I'll
sing in Paradise； How He； de blessed Jesus； hab bought me wid a price；
How de Lord hab not forgotten How well I hoed de
cotton； How well I hoed de cotton On de old Virginny
shore； Dar I'll neber hoe de cotton； Oh！ I'll neber hoe de
cotton Any more。〃
When away from the whites； and among his own class； Pete could
often be heard in the following strains：
〃A storm am brewin' in de Souf； A storm am brewin'
now。 Oh！ hearken den； and shut your mouf； And I will tell
you how： And I will tell you how； ole boy； De storm of
fire will pour； And make de darkies dance for joy； As dey
neber danced afore； So shut your mouf as close as deafh；
And all you niggas hole your breafh； And I will tell you how。
〃De darkies at de Norf am ris； And dey am comin'
down Am comin' down； I know dey is； To do de white
folks brown！ Dey'll turn ole Massa out to grass； And set
de niggas free； And when dat day am come to pass We'll
all be dar to see！ So shut your mouf as close as deafh； And
all you niggas hole your breafh； And do de white folks brown！
〃Den all de week will be as gay As am de Chris'mas
time； We'll dance all night and all de day； And make de
banjo chime And make de banjo chime； I tink； And pass
de time away； Wid 'nuf to eat and nuf to drink； And not a
bit to pay！ So shut your mouf as close as deafh； And all you
niggas hole your breafh； And make de banjo chime。〃
How to escape from prison was ever the thoughts by day and dreams
by night of the incarcerated。 Plans were concocted； partly put into
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execution； and then proved failures。 Some of these caused increased
suffering to the prisoners after their discovery； for； where the real parties
could not be found； the whole were ill…treated as a punishment to the
guilty。 Tunnelling was generally the mode for escape； and tunnelling
became the order of the day； or； rather； the work for the night。 In the latter
part of November； 1863； the unusual gaiety of the prisoners showed that
some plan of exit from the prison was soon to be exhibited。
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CHAPTER XXXVIII
THE GREAT TUNNEL AND THE MISTAKE
FOR several weeks； some ten or fifteen of the most able…bodied of
the prisoners had been nightly at work； and the great tunnel； the
ever projected by men for their escape from prison； was thought to be
finished； with the exception of the tapping outside of the prison wall。 The
digging of a tunnel is not an easy job； and； consequently； is of slow
progress。 The Andersonville prisoners had to dig ten feet down into the
earth； after cutting through the floor； and then went a distance of fifty feet
to get beyond the wall。 The digging was done in the following way： As
soon as the operator was below the surface； and had a place large enough
to admit the body； he laid down upon his face； at full length； and with his
knife； spoon； piece of earthenware； or old iron； dug away with all his
energies； throwing the dirt behind him； which was gathered up by a
confederate； carried off； and hi。 This mode of operating was carried on
night after night； and the flooring replaced during the day； to prevent
suspicion。 The want of fresh air in the tunnel； as it progressed to
completion； often drove the men from their work； and caused a delay；
which proved fatal to their successful escape。 The long…looked for day
arrived。 More than three hundred had prepared to leave this hated abode；
by the tunnel。 All they waited for was the tapping and the signal。 The
time came； the place of egress was tapped； and the leader had scarcely put
his head out of the hole； ere he was fired upon by the sentinels； which
soon alarmed and drew the entire guard to the spot。 Great was the
commotion throughout the prison； and all who were caught in the tunnel
were severely punished。
This failure seemed to depress the spirits of the men more than any
previous attempt。 Heavy irons were placed upon the limbs of many of
the prisoners； and their lot was made otherwise harder by the keepers。
Clotelle； though often permitted to see the prisoners and contribute to their
wants； and； though knowing much of their designs； knew nothing of the
intended escape； and therefore was more bold in her intercessions in their
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behalf when failure came upon them。
The cruelty which followed this mishap； induced Clotelle to interest
herself in another mode of escape for the men thus so heavily ironed。
Pete； the man of all work； whose sympathies were with the Union
prisoners； was easily gained over to a promise of securing the keys of the
prison and letting the men escape； especially when Clotelle offered him
money to enable him to make good his own way to the North。
The night of the exodus came。 It was favored with darkness； and it
so happened that the officials were on a spree； owing to the arrival of
Confederate officers with news of a rebel victory。
Before getting the keys； Pete supplied the sentinels on duty with
enough whiskey； which he had stolen from the keepers' store…room； to
make them all drunk。 At the chosen moment； the keys were obtained by
Pete； the doors and gates were opened； and ninety…three prisoners；
including the tunnel workers； whose irons were taken off； made their
escape； allowing t