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ave the honour to belong； that a Rohan； a Prince of the Church； however culpable he might be； would be sure to have a considerable party which would naturally be joined by all the discontented persons of the Court； and all the frondeurs of Paris。 They too easily believed that he would be stripped of all the advantages of his rank and order； and given up to the disgrace due to his irregular conduct； they deceived themselves。
I saw the Queen after the departure of the Baron and the Abbe； her agitation made me shudder。 〃Fraud must be unmasked；〃 said she； 〃when the Roman purple and the title of Prince cover a mere money…seeker； a cheat who dares to compromise the wife of his sovereign； France and all Europe should know it。〃 It is evident that from that moment the fatal plan was decided on。 The Queen perceived my alarm； I did not conceal it from her。 I knew too well that she had many enemies not to be apprehensive on seeing her attract the attention of the whole world to an intrigue that they would try to complicate still more。 I entreated her to seek the most prudent and moderate advice。 She silenced me by desiring me to make myself easy； and to rest satisfied that no imprudence would be committed。
On the following Sunday； the 15th of August； being the Assumption； at twelve o'clock； at the very moment when the Cardinal； dressed in his pontifical garments； was about to proceed to the chapel； he was sent for into the King's closet； where the Queen then was。
The King said to him； 〃You have purchased diamonds of Boehmer？〃
〃Yes； Sire。〃
〃What have you done with them？〃
〃I thought they had been delivered to the Queen。〃
〃Who commissioned you？〃
〃A lady； called the Comtesse de Lamotte…Valois； who handed me a letter from the Queen； and I thought I was gratifying her Majesty by taking this business on myself。〃
The Queen here interrupted him and said； 〃How； monsieur； could you believe that I should select you； to whom I have not spoken for eight years； to negotiate anything for me； and especially through the mediation of a woman whom I do not even know？〃
〃I see plainly；〃 said the Cardinal； 〃that I have been duped。 I will pay for the necklace； my desire to please your Majesty blinded me； I suspected no trick in the affair； and I am sorry for it。〃
He then took out of his pocket…book a letter from the Queen to Madame de Lamotte； giving him this commission。 The King took it； and； holding it towards the Cardinal； said：
〃This is neither written nor signed by the Queen。 How could a Prince of the House of Rohan； and a Grand Almoner of France； ever think that the Queen would sign Marie Antoinette de France？ Everybody knows that queens sign only by their baptismal names。 But； monsieur；〃 pursued the King； handing him a copy of his letter to Baehmer； 〃have you ever written such a letter as this？〃
Having glanced over it； the Cardinal said； 〃I do not remember having written it。〃
〃But what if the original； signed by yourself； were shown to you？〃
〃If the letter be signed by myself it is genuine。〃
He was extremely confused； and repeated several times； 〃I have been deceived； Sire； I will pay for the necklace。 I ask pardon of your Majesties。〃
〃Then explain to me；〃 resumed the King； 〃the whole of this enigma。 I do not wish to find you guilty； I had rather you would justify yourself。 Account for all the manoeuvres with Baehmer； these assurances and these letters。〃
The Cardinal then； turning pale； and leaning against the table； said； 〃Sire； I am too much confused to answer your Majesty in a way〃
〃Compose yourself； Cardinal； and go into my cabinet； you will there find paper； pens； and ink；write what you have to say to me。〃
The Cardinal went into the King's cabinet； and returned a quarter of an hour afterwards with a document as confused as his verbal answers had been。 The King then said； 〃Withdraw； monsieur。〃 The Cardinal left the King's chamber； with the Baron de Breteuil； who gave him in custody to a lieutenant of the Body Guard； with orders to take him to his apartment。 M。 d'Agoult； aide…major of the Body Guard； afterwards took him into custody； and conducted him to his hotel； and thence to the Bastille。 But while the Cardinal had with him only the young lieutenant of the Body Guard； who was much embarrassed at having such an order to execute； his Eminence met his heyduc at the door of the Salon of Hercules； he spoke to him in German and then asked the lieutenant if he could lend him a pencil； the officer gave him that which he carried about him； and the Cardinal wrote to the Abbe Georgel； his grand vicar and friend； instantly to burn all Madame de Lamotte's correspondence； and all his other letters。
＇The Abbe Georgel thus relates the circumstance： The Cardinal； at that trying moment； gave an astonishing proof of his presence of mind； notwithstanding the escort which surrounded him； favoured by the attendant crowd； he stopped； and stooping down with his face towards the wall； as if to fasten his buckle； snatched out his pencil and hastily wrote a few words upon a scrap of paper placed under his hand in his square red cap。 He rose again and proceeded。 on entering his house； his people formed a lane； he slipped this paper； unperceived； into the hand of a confidential valet de chambre； who waited for him at the door of his apartment。〃 This story is scarcely credible； it is not at the moment of a prisoner's arrest； when an inquisitive crowd surrounds and watches him； that he can stop and write secret messages。 However； the valet de chambre posts off to Paris。 He arrives at the palace of the Cardinal between twelve and one o'clock； and his horse falls dead in the stable。 〃I was in my apartment；〃 said the Abbe Georgel； 〃the valet de chambre entered wildly； with a deadly paleness on his countenance； and exclaimed； 'All is lost； the Prince is arrested。' He instantly fell； fainting； and dropped the note of which he was the bearer。〃 The portfolio containing the papers which might compromise the Cardinal was immediately placed beyond the reach of all search。 Madame de Lamotte also was foolishly allowed sufficient time after she heard of the arrest of the Cardinal to burn all the letters she had received from him。 Assisted by Beugnot； she completed this at three the same morning that she was： arrested at four。 See 〃Memoirs of Comte de Beugnot；〃 vol i。； p。 74。＇
This commission was executed before M。 de Crosne； lieutenant of police； had received an order from the Baron de Breteuil to put seals upon the Cardinal's papers。 The destruction of all his Eminence's correspondence； and particularly that with Madame de Lamotte； threw an impenetrable cloud over the whole affair。
From that moment all proofs of this intrigue disappeared。 Madame de Lamotte was apprehended at Bar…sur…Aube； her husband had already gone to England。 From the beginning of this fatal affair all the proceedings of the Court appear to have been prompted by imprudence and want of foresight； the obscurity resulting left free scope for the fables of which the voluminous memorials written on one side and the other consisted。 The Queen so little imagined what could have given rise to the intrigue； of which she was about to become the victim； that； at the moment when the King was interrogating the Cardinal； a terrific idea entered her mind。 With that rapidity of thought caused by personal interest and extreme agitation； she fancied that； if a design to ruin her in the eyes of the King and the French people were the concealed motive of this intrigue； the Cardinal would； perhaps； affirm that she had the necklace； that he had been honoured with her confidence for this purchase； made without the King's knowledge； and point out some secret place in her apartment； where he might have got some villain to hide it。 Want of money and the meanest swindling were the sole motives for this criminal affair。 The necklace had already been taken to pieces and sold； partly in London； partly in Holland； and the rest in Paris。
The moment the Cardinal's arrest was known a universal clamour arose。 Every memorial that appeared during the trial increased the outcry。 On this occasion the clergy took that course which a little wisdom and the least knowledge of the spirit of such a body ought to have foreseen。 The Rohans and the House of Conde； as well as the clergy； made their complaints heard everywhere。 The King consented to having a legal judgment； and early in September he addressed letters…patent to the Parliament； in which he said that he was 〃filled with the most just indignation on seeing the means which； by the confession of his Eminence the Cardinal； had been employed in order to inculpate his most dear spouse and companion。〃
Fatal moment！ in which the Queen found herself； in consequence of this highly impolitic step； on trial with a subject； who ought to have been dealt with by the power of the King alone。 The Princes and Princesses of the House of Conde； and of the Houses of Rohan； Soubise； and Guemenee； put on mourning； and were seen ranged in the way of the members of the Grand Chamber to salute them as they proc