ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
¾ÅÉ«Êé¼® ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

lays of ancient rome(¹ÅÂÞÂí·½Î»)-µÚ2ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡help¡¡which¡¡it¡¡gives¡¡to¡¡the¡¡memory¡£¡¡A¡¡man¡¡who¡¡can¡¡invent¡¡

or¡¡embellish¡¡an¡¡interesting¡¡story£»¡¡and¡¡put¡¡it¡¡into¡¡a¡¡form¡¡which¡¡others¡¡may¡¡

easily¡¡¡¡¡¡retain¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡recollection£»¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡highly¡¡¡¡¡¡esteemed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

people¡¡¡¡¡¡eager¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡amusement¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡information£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡destitute¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡libraries¡£¡¡

Such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡origin¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡ballad¡­poetry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡species¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡composition¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

scarcely¡¡ever¡¡fails¡¡to¡¡spring¡¡up¡¡and¡¡flourish¡¡in¡¡every¡¡society£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡

point¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡progress¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡refinement¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Tacitus¡¡¡¡¡¡informs¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡songs¡¡

were¡¡the¡¡only¡¡memorials¡¡of¡¡the¡¡past¡¡which¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡Germans¡¡possessed¡£¡¡

We¡¡¡¡¡¡learn¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Lucan¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Ammianus¡¡¡¡¡¡Marcellinus¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡brave¡¡

actions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡Gauls¡¡were¡¡commemorated¡¡in¡¡the¡¡verses¡¡of¡¡Bards¡£¡¡

During¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡ages£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡revolution£»¡¡¡¡minstrelsy¡¡¡¡retained¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡

influence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Teutonic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Celtic¡¡¡¡¡¡race¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡vengeance¡¡

exacted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡spouse¡¡of¡¡Attila¡¡for¡¡the¡¡murder¡¡of¡¡Siegfried¡¡was¡¡celebrated¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡rhymes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Germany¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡justly¡¡¡¡proud¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡exploits¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Athelstane¡¡were¡¡commemorated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Anglo¡­Saxons¡¡and¡¡those¡¡of¡¡Canute¡¡

by¡¡the¡¡Danes£»¡¡in¡¡rude¡¡poems£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡a¡¡few¡¡fragments¡¡have¡¡come¡¡down¡¡

to¡¡us¡£¡¡The¡¡chants¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Welsh¡¡harpers¡¡preserved£»¡¡through¡¡ages¡¡of¡¡darkness£»¡¡

a¡¡faint¡¡and¡¡doubtful¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡Arthur¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡Highlands¡¡of¡¡Scotland¡¡may¡¡

still¡¡be¡¡gleaned¡¡some¡¡relics¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡songs¡¡about¡¡Cuthullin¡¡and¡¡Fingal¡£¡¡

The¡¡long¡¡struggle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Servians¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Ottoman¡¡power¡¡was¡¡recorded¡¡

in¡¡lays¡¡full¡¡of¡¡martial¡¡spirit¡£¡¡We¡¡learn¡¡from¡¡Herrera¡¡that£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡Peruvian¡¡

Inca¡¡died£»¡¡men¡¡of¡¡skill¡¡were¡¡appointed¡¡to¡¡celebrate¡¡him¡¡in¡¡verses£»¡¡which¡¡

all¡¡the¡¡people¡¡learned¡¡by¡¡heart£»¡¡and¡¡sang¡¡in¡¡public¡¡on¡¡days¡¡of¡¡festival¡£¡¡The¡¡

feats¡¡of¡¡Kurroglou£»¡¡the¡¡great¡¡freebooter¡¡of¡¡Turkistan£»¡¡recounted¡¡in¡¡ballads¡¡

composed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡himself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡village¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡northern¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Persia¡£¡¡

Captain¡¡Beechey¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡bards¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sandwich¡¡Islands¡¡recite¡¡the¡¡heroic¡¡

achievements¡¡of¡¡Tamehameha£»¡¡the¡¡most¡¡illustrious¡¡of¡¡their¡¡kings¡£¡¡Mungo¡¡

Park¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡Africa¡¡a¡¡class¡¡of¡¡singing¡¡men£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡annalists¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡rude¡¡¡¡¡¡tribes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡tell¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡story¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡victory¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

Damel£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡negro¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prince¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Jaloffs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡won¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Abdulkader£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Mussulman¡¡tyrant¡¡of¡¡Foota¡¡Torra¡£¡¡This¡¡species¡¡of¡¡poetry¡¡attained¡¡a¡¡high¡¡

degree¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡excellence¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Castilians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡copy¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡5¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡6¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lays¡¡of¡¡Ancient¡¡Rome¡¡



Tuscan¡¡patterns¡£¡¡It¡¡attained¡¡a¡¡still¡¡higher¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡excellence¡¡among¡¡the¡¡

English¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Lowland¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotch£»¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fourteenth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡fifteenth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

sixteenth¡¡centuries¡£¡¡But¡¡it¡¡reached¡¡its¡¡full¡¡perfection¡¡in¡¡ancient¡¡Greece£»¡¡for¡¡

there¡¡can¡¡be¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡that¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Homeric¡¡poems¡¡are¡¡generically¡¡ballads£»¡¡

though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡widely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡distinguished¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡ballads£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

almost¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡composition£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡transcendent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sublimity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

beauty¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡it¡¡is¡¡agreeable¡¡to¡¡general¡¡experience¡¡that£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡stage¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

progress¡¡of¡¡society£»¡¡ballad¡­poetry¡¡should¡¡flourish£»¡¡so¡¡is¡¡it¡¡also¡¡agreeable¡¡to¡¡

general¡¡experience¡¡that£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡subsequent¡¡stage¡¡in¡¡the¡¡progress¡¡of¡¡society£»¡¡

ballad¡­poetry¡¡should¡¡be¡¡undervalued¡¡and¡¡neglected¡£¡¡Knowledge¡¡advances£»¡¡

manners¡¡¡¡¡¡change£»¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡foreign¡¡¡¡¡¡models¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡composition¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡studied¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

imitated¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡phraseology¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡minstrels¡¡¡¡¡¡becomes¡¡¡¡¡¡obsolete¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Their¡¡

versification£»¡¡which£»¡¡having¡¡received¡¡its¡¡laws¡¡only¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ear£»¡¡abounds¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡irregularities£»¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡licentious¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡uncouth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Their¡¡¡¡¡¡simplicity¡¡¡¡¡¡appears¡¡

beggarly¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡compared¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡quaint¡¡¡¡¡¡forms¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡gaudy¡¡¡¡¡¡coloring¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

such¡¡artists¡¡as¡¡Cowley¡¡and¡¡Gongora¡£¡¡The¡¡ancient¡¡lays£»¡¡unjustly¡¡despised¡¡

by¡¡the¡¡learned¡¡and¡¡polite£»¡¡linger¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time¡¡in¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡vulgar£»¡¡

and¡¡are¡¡at¡¡length¡¡too¡¡often¡¡irretrievably¡¡lost¡£¡¡We¡¡cannot¡¡wonder¡¡that¡¡the¡¡

ballads¡¡of¡¡Rome¡¡should¡¡have¡¡altogether¡¡disappeared£»¡¡when¡¡we¡¡remember¡¡

how¡¡very¡¡narrowly£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡the¡¡invention¡¡of¡¡printing£»¡¡those¡¡of¡¡our¡¡own¡¡

country¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Spain¡¡¡¡¡¡escaped¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡fate¡£¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡

doubt¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡oblivion¡¡¡¡¡¡covers¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡songs¡¡¡¡¡¡equal¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

published¡¡by¡¡Bishop¡¡Percy£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡Spanish¡¡songs¡¡as¡¡good¡¡as¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡

those¡¡which¡¡have¡¡been¡¡so¡¡happily¡¡translated¡¡by¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Lockhart¡£¡¡Eighty¡¡years¡¡

ago¡¡¡¡¡¡England¡¡¡¡¡¡possessed¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡tattered¡¡¡¡¡¡copy¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Childe¡¡Waters¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡

Cauline£»¡¡and¡¡Spain¡¡only¡¡one¡¡tattered¡¡copy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡noble¡¡poem¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cid¡£¡¡

The¡¡¡¡¡¡snuff¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡candle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mischievous¡¡¡¡¡¡dog£»¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡moment¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

deprived¡¡the¡¡world¡¡forever¡¡of¡¡any¡¡of¡¡those¡¡fine¡¡compositions¡£¡¡Sir¡¡Walter¡¡

Scott£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡united¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fire¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡poet¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡minute¡¡¡¡¡¡curiosity¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

patient¡¡¡¡¡¡diligence¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡antiquary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡save¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

precious¡¡relics¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Minstrelsy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Border¡£¡¡In¡¡Germany£»¡¡the¡¡lay¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Nibelungs¡¡had¡¡been¡¡long¡¡utterly¡¡forgotten£»¡¡when£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡eighteenth¡¡century£»¡¡

it¡¡was£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time£»¡¡printed¡¡from¡¡a¡¡manuscript¡¡in¡¡the¡¡old¡¡library¡¡of¡¡a¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡6¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡7¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lays¡¡of¡¡Ancient¡¡Rome¡¡



noble¡¡family¡£¡¡In¡¡truth£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡people¡¡who£»¡¡through¡¡their¡¡whole¡¡passage¡¡

from¡¡simplicity¡¡to¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡civilization£»¡¡never¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡

love¡¡and¡¡admire¡¡their¡¡old¡¡ballads£»¡¡were¡¡the¡¡Greeks¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡early¡¡¡¡¡¡Romans¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡ballad¡­poetry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

poetry¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡perished£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡strange¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡would£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

contrary£»¡¡have¡¡been¡¡strange¡¡if¡¡these¡¡things¡¡had¡¡not¡¡come¡¡to¡¡pass£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡

should¡¡be¡¡justified¡¡in¡¡pronouncing¡¡them¡¡highly¡¡probable¡¡even¡¡if¡¡we¡¡had¡¡no¡¡

direct¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡evidence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡subject¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡direct¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡evidence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

unquestionable¡¡authority¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ennius£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡flourished¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Second¡¡¡¡¡¡Punic¡¡¡¡¡¡War£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

regarded¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Augustan¡¡age¡¡as¡¡the¡¡father¡¡of¡¡Latin¡¡poetry¡£¡¡He¡¡was£»¡¡in¡¡truth£»¡¡

the¡¡father¡¡of¡¡the¡¡second¡¡school¡¡of¡¡Latin¡¡poetry£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡school¡¡of¡¡which¡¡

the¡¡works¡¡have¡¡¡¡descended¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡from¡¡¡¡Ennius¡¡himself¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡learn¡¡¡¡that¡¡

there¡¡were¡¡poets¡¡who¡¡stood¡¡to¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡relation¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡author¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡romance¡¡of¡¡Count¡¡Alarcos¡¡stood¡¡to¡¡Garcilaso£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡author¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Lytell¡¡¡¡¡¡Geste¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Robyn¡¡¡¡¡¡Hode¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡¡¡¡¡Surrey¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Ennius¡¡¡¡¡¡speaks¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡verses¡¡

which¡¡the¡¡Fauns¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Bards¡¡were¡¡wont¡¡to¡¡chant¡¡in¡¡the¡¡old¡¡time£»¡¡when¡¡

none¡¡had¡¡yet¡¡studied¡¡the¡¡graces¡¡of¡¡speech£»¡¡when¡¡none¡¡had¡¡yet¡¡climbed¡¡the¡¡

peaks¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sacred¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Goddesses¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Grecian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡song¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Where£»''¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cicero¡¡

mournfully¡¡asks£»¡¡¡®¡®are¡¡those¡¡old¡¡verses¡¡now£¿''¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Contemporary¡¡with¡¡Ennius¡¡was¡¡Quintus¡¡Fabius¡¡Pactor£»¡¡the¡¡earliest¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡Roman¡¡¡¡¡¡annalists¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡account¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡infancy¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡youth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Romulus¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Remus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡preserved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Dionysius£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡contains¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡very¡¡

remarkable¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡Latin¡¡poetry¡£¡¡Fabius¡¡says¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡

time£»¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡countrymen¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡still¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡habit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡singing¡¡ballads¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Twins¡£¡¡¡®¡®Even¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hut¡¡of¡¡Faustulus£»''so¡¡these¡¡old¡¡lays¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡have¡¡

run£»¡®¡®the¡¡children¡¡of¡¡Rhea¡¡and¡¡Mars¡¡were£»¡¡in¡¡port¡¡and¡¡in¡¡spirit£»¡¡not¡¡like¡¡

unto¡¡swineherds¡¡or¡¡cowherds£»¡¡but¡¡such¡¡that¡¡men¡¡might¡¡well¡¡guess¡¡them¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡of¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡of¡¡kings¡¡and¡¡gods¡£''¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cato¡¡the¡¡Censor£»¡¡who¡¡also¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡he¡¡Second¡¡Punic¡¡War£»¡¡

mentioned¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡lost¡¡¡¡¡¡literature¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡lost¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡antiquities¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

country¡£¡¡Many¡¡ages£»¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡before¡¡his¡¡time£»¡¡there¡¡were¡¡ballads¡¡in¡¡praise¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡illustrious¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡these¡¡¡¡ballads¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡fashion¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡guests¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

banquets¡¡to¡¡sing¡¡in¡¡turn¡¡while¡¡the¡¡piper¡¡played¡£¡¡¡®¡®Would£»''¡¡exclaims¡¡Cicero£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡7¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡8¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lays¡¡of¡¡Ancient¡¡Rome¡¡



¡®¡®that¡¡we¡¡still¡¡had¡¡the¡¡old¡¡ballads¡¡of¡¡which¡¡Cato¡¡speaks£¡''¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Valerius¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Maximus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gives¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡exactly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡similar¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡information£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡

mentioning¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡authority£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡observes¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡¡¡¡¡Roman¡¡¡¡¡¡ballads¡¡

were¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡benefit¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lectures¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Athenian¡¡schools£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡to¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡national¡¡poetry¡¡were¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡ascribed¡¡the¡¡virtues¡¡of¡¡such¡¡men¡¡as¡¡Camillus¡¡and¡¡Fabricus¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Varro£»¡¡whose¡¡authority¡¡on¡¡all¡¡questions¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡the¡¡antiquities¡¡

of¡¡his¡¡country¡¡is¡¡entitled¡¡to¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡respe
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡