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inging the vespers he was skylarking like an imp。 While he was pouring out the most divine melody； he would take the opportunity of kicking the shins of the boy next to him； and while he was waiting for his part； he would kick out behind at any one who was incautious enough to approach him。 There never was such a vicious boy； he kept the whole loft in a ferment。 When the monk rumbled his bass in his stomach； the boy cut up monkey…shines that set every other boy into a laugh； or he stirred up a row that set them all at fisticuffs。
And yet this boy was a great favorite。 The jolly monk loved him best of all and bore with his wildest pranks。 When he was wanted to sing his part and was skylarking in the rear； the fat monk took him by the ear and brought him forward； and when he gave the boy's ear a twist； the boy opened his lovely mouth and poured forth such a flood of melody as you never heard。 And he did n't mind his notes； he seemed to know his notes by heart； and could sing and look off like a nightingale on a bough。 He knew his power； that boy； and he stepped forward to his stand when he pleased； certain that he would be forgiven as soon as he began to sing。 And such spirit and life as he threw into the performance； rollicking through the Vespers with a perfect abandon of carriage； as if he could sing himself out of his skin if he liked。
While the little angels down below were pattering about with their wax tapers； keeping the holy fire burning； suddenly the organ stopped； the monk shut his book with a bang； the boys blew out the candles； and I heard them all tumbling down…stairs in a gale of noise and laughter。 The beautiful boy I saw no more。
About him plays the light of tender memory； but were he twice as lovely； I could never think of him as having either the simple manliness or the good fortune of the New England boy。
ON HORSEBACK
I
〃The way to mount a horse〃… said the Professor。
〃If you have no ladderput in the Friend of Humanity。
The Professor had ridden through the war for the Union on the right side； enjoying a much better view of it than if he had walked； and knew as much about a horse as a person ought to know for the sake of his character。 The man who can recite the tales of the Canterbury Pilgrims； on horseback； giving the contemporary pronunciation； never missing an accent by reason of the trot； and at the same time witch North Carolina and a strip of East Tennessee with his noble horsemanship； is a kind of Literary Centaur of whose double instruction any Friend of Humanity may be glad to avail himself。
〃The way to mount a horse is to grasp the mane with the left hand holding the bridle…rein； put your left foot in the stirrup； with the right hand on the back of the saddle； and…〃
Just then the horse stepped quickly around on his hind feet； and looked the Professor in the face。 The Superintendents of Affairs； who occupy the flagging in front of the hotel； seated in cane… bottomed chairs tilted back； smiled。 These useful persons appear to have a life…lease of this portion of the city pavement； and pretty effectually block it up nearly all day and evening。 When a lady wishes to make her way through the blockade； it is the habit of these observers of life to rise and make room； touching their hats； while she picks her way through； and goes down the street with a pretty consciousness of the flutter she has caused。 The war has not changed the Southern habit of sitting out…of…doors； but has added a new element of street picturesqueness in groups of colored people lounging about the corners。 There appears to be more leisure than ever。
The scene of this little lesson in horsemanship was the old town of Abingdon； in southwest Virginia； on the Virginia and East Tennessee railway； a town of ancient respectability； which gave birth to the Johnstons and Floyds and other notable people； a town； that still preserves the flavor of excellent tobacco and； something of the easy… going habits of the days of slavery； and is a sort of educational center； where the young ladies of the region add the final graces of intellectual life in moral philosophy and the use of the globes to their natural gifts。 The mansion of the late and left Floyd is now a seminary； and not far from it is the Stonewall Jackson Institute； in the midst of a grove of splendid oaks； whose stately boles and wide… spreading branches give a dignity to educational life。 The distinction of the region is its superb oak…trees。 As it was vacation in these institutions of learning； the travelers did not see any of the vines that traditionally cling to the oak。
The Professor and the Friend of Humanity were about starting on a journey； across country southward； through regions about which the people of Abingdon could give little useful information。 If the travelers had known the capacities and resources of the country； they would not have started without a supply train； or the establishment of bases of provisions in advance。 But； as the Professor remarked； knowledge is something that one acquires when he has no use for it。 The horses were saddled； the riders were equipped with flannel shirts and leather leggings； the saddle…bags were stuffed with clean linen； and novels； and sonnets of Shakespeare； and other baggage； it would have been well if they had been stuffed with hard…tack； for in real life meat is more than raiment。
The hotel； in front of which there is cultivated so much of what the Germans call sitzfleisch； is a fair type of the majority of Southern hotels； and differs from the same class in the North in being left a little more to run itself。 The only information we obtained about it was from its porter at the station； who replied to the question； 〃Is it the best？〃 〃We warrant you perfect satisfaction in every respect。〃 This seems to be only a formula of expression； for we found that the statement was highly colored。 It was left to our imagination to conjecture how the big chambers of the old house； with their gaping fireplaces； might have looked when furnished and filled with gay company； and we got what satisfaction we could out of a bygone bustle and mint…julep hilarity。 In our struggles with the porter to obtain the little items of soap； water； and towels； we were convinced that we had arrived too late； and that for perfect satisfaction we should have been here before the war。 It was not always as now。 In colonial days the accommodations and prices at inns were regulated by law。 In the old records in the court…house we read that if we had been here in 1777； we could have had a gallon of good rum for sixteen shillings； a quart bowl of rum toddy made with loaf sugar for two shillings； or with brown sugar for one shilling and sixpence。 In 1779 prices had risen。 Good rum sold for four pounds a gallon。 It was ordered that a warm dinner should cost twelve shillings； a cold dinner nine shillings； and a good breakfast twelve shillings。 But the item that pleased us most； and made us regret our late advent； was that for two shillings we could have had a 〃good lodging； with clean sheets。〃 The colonists were fastidious people。
Abingdon； prettily situated on rolling hills； and a couple of thousand feet above the sea； with views of mountain peaks to the south； is a cheerful and not too exciting place for a brief sojourn； and hospitable and helpful to the stranger。 We had dinedso much； at least； the public would expect of uswith a descendant of Pocahontas； we had assisted on Sunday morning at the dedication of a new brick Methodist church； the finest edifice in the region a dedication that took a long time； since the bishop would not proceed with it until money enough was raised in open meeting to pay the balance due on it： a religious act； though it did give a business aspect to the place at the time； and we had been the light spots in the evening service at the most aristocratic church of color。 The irresponsibility of this amiable race was exhibited in the tardiness with which they assembled： at the appointed time nobody was there except the sexton； it was three quarters of an hour before the congregation began to saunter in； and the sermon was nearly over before the pews were at all filled。 Perhaps the sermon was not new； but it was fervid； and at times the able preacher roared so that articulate sounds were lost in the general effect。 It was precisely these passages of cataracts of sound and hard breathing which excited the liveliest responses；〃Yes； Lord；〃 and 〃Glory to God。〃 Most of these responses came from the 〃Amen corner。〃 The sermon contained the usual vivid description of the last judgmentah； and I fancied that the congregation did not get the ordinary satisfaction out of it。 Fashion had entered the fold； and the singing was mostly executed by a choir in the dusky gallery； who thinly and harshly warbled the emotional hymns。 It occupied the minister a long time to give out the notices of the week； and there was not an evening or afternoon that had not its meetings； its literary or social gathering； its picnic or fair for the benefit of the church； its Dorcas society； or some occasion of religious sociability。 The raising of funds appeared to be the burden on the preacher's mind。 Two c