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hen crowned His argument by declaring Himself the 〃Lord of the Sabbath；〃One above all question and above all law。 This infinite Judge acquits the disciples of blame； appealing to the very statutes they are accused of violating。
Jesus did not let the matter pass with administering a rebuke to His enemies。 He declared that in their blindness they had mistaken the object of the Sabbath。 He said； 〃If ye had known what this meaneth； I will have mercy； and not sacrifice； ye would not have condemned the guiltless。〃 Matt。 12：7。 Their many heartless rites could not supply the
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lack of that truthful integrity and tender love which will ever characterize the true worshiper of God。
Again Christ reiterated the truth that the sacrifices were in themselves of no value。 They were a means； and not an end。 Their object was to direct men to the Saviour； and thus to bring them into harmony with God。 It is the service of love that God values。 When this is lacking； the mere round of ceremony is an offense to Him。 So with the Sabbath。 It was designed to bring men into communion with God； but when the mind was absorbed with wearisome rites； the object of the Sabbath was thwarted。 Its mere outward observance was a mockery。
Upon another Sabbath； as Jesus entered a synagogue。 He saw there a man who had a withered hand。 The Pharisees watched Him； eager to see what He would do。 The Saviour well knew that in healing on the Sabbath He would be regarded as a transgressor； but He did not hesitate to break down the wall of traditional requirements that barricaded the Sabbath。 Jesus bade the afflicted man stand forth； and then asked； 〃It is lawful to do good on the Sabbath days； or to do evil？ to save life； or to kill？〃 It was a maxim among the Jews that a failure to do good； when one had opportunity； was to do evil； to neglect to save life was to kill。 Thus Jesus met the rabbis on their own ground。 〃But they held their peace。 And when He had looked round about on them with anger； being grieved for the hardness of their hearts； He saith unto the man； Stretch forth thine hand。 And he stretched it out： and his hand was restored whole as the other。〃 Mark 3：4； 5。
When questioned； 〃Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath days？〃 Jesus answered； 〃What man shall there be among you； that shall have one sheep； and if it fall into a pit on the Sabbath day； will he not lay hold on it； and lift it out？ How much then is a man better than a sheep？ Wherefore it is lawful to do well on the Sabbath days。〃 Matt。 12：10…12。
The spies dared not answer Christ in the presence of the multitude； for fear of involving themselves in difficulty。 They knew that He had spoken the truth。 Rather than violate their traditions； they would leave a man to suffer； while they would relieve a brute because of the loss to the owner if it were neglected。 Thus greater care was shown for a dumb animal than for man； who is made in the image of God。 This illustrates the working of all false religions。 They originate in man's desire to exalt himself above God； but they result in degrading man
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below the brute。 Every religion that wars against the sovereignty of God defrauds man of the glory which was his at the creation； and which is to be restored to him in Christ。 Every false religion teaches its adherents to be careless of human needs； sufferings； and rights。 The gospel places a high value upon humanity as the purchase of the blood of Christ； and it teaches a tender regard for the wants and woes of man。 The Lord says； 〃I will make a man more precious than fine gold； even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir。〃 Isa。 13：12。
When Jesus turned upon the Pharisees with the question whether it was lawful on the Sabbath day to do good or to do evil； to save life or to kill； He confronted them with their own wicked purposes。 They were hunting His life with bitter hatred； while He was saving life and bringing happiness to multitudes。 Was it better to slay upon the Sabbath； as they were planning to do； than to heal the afflicted； as He had done？ Was it more righteous to have murder in the heart upon God's holy day than love to all men； which finds expression in deeds of mercy？
In the healing of the withered hand； Jesus condemned the custom of the Jews； and left the fourth commandment standing as God had given it。 〃It is lawful to do well on the Sabbath days；〃 He declared。 By sweeping away the senseless restrictions of the Jews； Christ honored the Sabbath； while those who complained of Him were dishonoring God's holy day。
Those who hold that Christ abolished the law teach that He broke the Sabbath and justified His disciples in doing the same。 Thus they are really taking the same ground as did the caviling Jews。 In this they contradict the testimony of Christ Himself； who declared； 〃I have kept My Father's commandments； and abide in His love。〃 John 15：10。 Neither the Saviour nor His followers broke the law of the Sabbath。 Christ was a living representative of the law。 No violation of its holy precepts was found in His life。 Looking upon a nation of witnesses who were seeking occasion to condemn Him； He could say unchallenged； 〃Which of you convicteth Me of sin？〃 John 8：46； R。 V。
The Saviour had not come to set aside what patriarchs and prophets had spoken； for He Himself had spoken through these representative men。 All the truths of God's word came from Him。 But these priceless gems had been placed in false settings。 Their precious light had been made to minister to error。 God desired them to be removed from their
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settings of error and replaced in the framework of truth。 This work only a divine hand could accomplish。 By its connection with error； the truth had been serving the cause of the enemy of God and man。 Christ had come to place it where it would glorify God； and work the salvation of humanity。
〃The Sabbath was made for man； and not man for the Sabbath；〃 Jesus said。 The institutions that God has established are for the benefit of mankind。 〃All things are for your sakes。〃 〃Whether Paul； or Apollos； or Cephas； or the world； or life； or death； or things present； or things to come； all are yours； and ye are Christ's； and Christ is God's。〃 2 Cor。 4：15； 1 Cor。 3：22； 23。 The law of Ten Commandments； of which the Sabbath forms a part； God gave to His people as a blessing。 〃The Lord commanded us；〃 said Moses； 〃to do all these statutes； to fear the Lord our God； for our good always； that He might preserve us alive。〃 Deut。 6：24。 And through the psalmist the message was given to Israel； 〃Serve the Lord with gladness： come before His presence with singing。 Know ye that the Lord He is God： it is He that hath made us； and not we ourselves； we are His people； and the sheep of His pasture。 Enter into His gates with thanksgiving； and into His courts with praise。〃 Ps。 100：2…4。 And of all who keep 〃the Sabbath from polluting it；〃 the Lord declares； 〃Even them will I bring to My holy mountain； and make them joyful in My house of prayer。〃 Isa。 56：6； 7。
〃Wherefore the Son of man is Lord also of the Sabbath。〃 These words are full of instruction and comfort。 Because the Sabbath was made for man； it is the Lord's day。 It belongs to Christ。 For 〃all things were made by Him； and without Him was not anything made that was made。〃 John 1：3。 Since He made all things； He made the Sabbath。 By Him it was set apart as a memorial of the work of creation。 It points to Him as both the Creator and the Sanctifier。 It declares that He who created all things in heaven and in earth； and by whom all things hold together； is the head of the church； and that by His power we are reconciled to God。 For； speaking of Israel； He said； 〃I gave them My Sabbaths； to be a sign between Me and them； that they might know that I am the Lord that sanctify them；〃make them holy。 Ezek。 20：12。 Then the Sabbath is a sign of Christ's power to make us holy。 And it is given to all whom Christ makes holy。 As a sign of His sanctifying power； the Sabbath is given to all who through Christ become a part of the Israel of God。
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And the Lord says； 〃If thou turn away thy foot from the Sabbath； from doing thy pleasure on My holy day； and call the Sabbath a delight； the holy of the Lord； honorable； 。 。 。 then shalt thou delight thyself in the Lord。〃 Isa。 58：13； 14。 To all who receive the Sabbath as a sign of Christ's creative and redeeming power； it will be a delight。 Seeing Christ in it； they delight themselves in Him。 The Sabbath points them to the works of creation as an evidence of His mighty power in redemption。 While it calls to mind the lost peace of Eden； it tells of peace restored through the Saviour。 And every object in nature repeats His invitation； 〃Come unto Me； all ye that labor and are heavy…laden； and I will give you rest。〃 Matt 11：28。
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Chapter 30
〃He Ordained Twelve〃
〃And He goeth up into a mountain； and calleth unto Him whom He would： and they came unto Him。 And He ordained twelve； that they should be with Him； and that He might send them forth to preach。〃
It was beneath the sheltering trees