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te the deeper gloom that enshrouded the suffering soul of Christ。 The angry lightnings seemed to be hurled at Him as He hung upon the cross。 Then 〃Jesus cried with a loud voice； saying； Eloi； Eloi； lama sabachthani？〃 〃My God； My God； why hast Thou forsaken Me？〃 As the outer gloom settled about the Saviour； many voices exclaimed： The vengeance of heaven is upon Him。 The bolts of God's wrath are hurled at Him； because He claimed to be the Son of God。 Many who believed on Him heard His despairing cry。 Hope left them。 If God had forsaken Jesus； in what could His followers trust？
When the darkness lifted from the oppressed spirit of Christ； He revived to a sense of physical suffering； and said； 〃I thirst。〃 One of the
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Roman soldiers； touched with pity as he looked at the parched lips； took a sponge on a stalk of hyssop； and dipping it in a vessel of vinegar； offered it to Jesus。 But the priests mocked at His agony。 When darkness covered the earth； they had been filled with fear； as their terror abated； the dread returned that Jesus would yet escape them。 His words； 〃Eloi； Eloi； lama sabachthani？〃 they had misinterpreted。 With bitter contempt and scorn they said； 〃This man calleth for Elias。〃 The last opportunity to relieve His sufferings they refused。 〃Let be；〃 they said； 〃let us see whether Elias will come to save Him。〃
The spotless Son of God hung upon the cross； His flesh lacerated with stripes； those hands so often reached out in blessing； nailed to the wooden bars； those feet so tireless on ministries of love； spiked to the tree； that royal head pierced by the crown of thorns； those quivering lips shaped to the cry of woe。 And all that He enduredthe blood drops that flowed from His head； His hands； His feet； the agony that racked His frame； and the unutterable anguish that filled His soul at the hiding of His Father's facespeaks to each child of humanity； declaring； It is for thee that the Son of God consents to bear this burden of guilt； for thee He spoils the domain of death； and opens the gates of Paradise。 He who stilled the angry waves and walked the foam…capped billows； who made devils tremble and disease flee； who opened blind eyes and called forth the dead to life；offers Himself upon the cross as a sacrifice； and this from love to thee。
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He； the Sin Bearer； endures the wrath of divine justice； and for thy sake becomes sin itself。
In silence the beholders watched for the end of the fearful scene。 The sun shone forth； but the cross was still enveloped in darkness。 Priests and rulers looked toward Jerusalem； and lo； the dense cloud had settled over the city and the plains of Judea。 The Sun of Righteousness； the Light of the world； was withdrawing His beams from the once favored city of Jerusalem。 The fierce lightnings of God's wrath were directed against the fated city。
Suddenly the gloom lifted from the cross； and in clear； trumpetlike tones； that seemed to resound throughout creation； Jesus cried； 〃It is finished。〃 〃Father； into Thy hands I commend My spirit。〃 A light encircled the cross； and the face of the Saviour shone with a glory like the sun。 He then bowed His head upon His breast； and died。
Amid the awful darkness； apparently forsaken of God； Christ had drained the last dregs in the cup of human woe。 In those dreadful hours He had relied upon the evidence of His Father's acceptance heretofore given Him。 He was acquainted with the character of His Father； He understood His justice； His mercy； and His great love。 By faith He rested in Him whom it had ever been His joy to obey。 And as in submission He committed Himself to God； the sense of the loss of His Father's favor was withdrawn。 By faith； Christ was victor。
Never before had the earth witnessed such a scene。 The multitude stood paralyzed； and with bated breath gazed upon the Saviour。 Again darkness settled upon the earth； and a hoarse rumbling； like heavy thunder； was heard。 There was a violent earthquake。 The people were shaken together in heaps。 The wildest confusion and consternation ensued。 In the surrounding mountains； rocks were rent asunder； and went crashing down into the plains。 Sepulchers were broken open； and the dead were cast out of their tombs。 Creation seemed to be shivering to atoms。 Priests； rulers； soldiers； executioners； and people； mute with terror； lay prostrate upon the ground。
When the loud cry； 〃It is finished；〃 came from the lips of Christ； the priests were officiating in the temple。 It was the hour of the evening sacrifice。 The lamb representing Christ had been brought to be slain。 Clothed in his significant and beautiful dress； the priest stood with lifted knife； as did Abraham when he was about to slay his son。 With intense interest the people were looking on。 But the earth trembles and quakes；
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for the Lord Himself draws near。 With a rending noise the inner veil of the temple is torn from top to bottom by an unseen hand； throwing open to the gaze of the multitude a place once filled with the presence of God。 In this place the Shekinah had dwelt。 Here God had manifested His glory above the mercy seat。 No one but the high priest ever lifted the veil separating this apartment from the rest of the temple。 He entered in once a year to make an atonement for the sins of the people。 But lo； this veil is rent in twain。 The most holy place of the earthly sanctuary is no longer sacred。
All is terror and confusion。 The priest is about to slay the victim； but the knife drops from his nerveless hand； and the lamb escapes。 Type has met antitype in the death of God's Son。 The great sacrifice has been made。 The way into the holiest is laid open。 A new and living way is prepared for all。 No longer need sinful； sorrowing humanity await the coming of the high priest。 Henceforth the Saviour was to officiate as priest and advocate in the heaven of heavens。 It was as if a living voice had spoken to the worshipers： There is now an end to all sacrifices and offerings for sin。 The Son of God is come according to His word； 〃Lo； I come （in the volume of the Book it is written of Me；） to do Thy will； O God。〃 〃By His own blood〃 He entereth 〃in once into the holy place； having obtained eternal redemption for us。〃 Heb。 10：7； 9：12。
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Chapter 79
〃It is Finished〃
Christ did not yield up His life till He had accomplished the work which He came to do； and with His parting breath He exclaimed； 〃It is finished。〃 John 19：30。 The battle had been won。 His right hand and His holy arm had gotten Him the victory。 As a Conqueror He planted His banner on the eternal heights。 Was there not joy among the angels？ All heaven triumphed in the Saviour's victory。 Satan was defeated； and knew that his kingdom was lost。
To the angels and the unfallen worlds the cry； 〃It is finished；〃 had a deep significance。 It was for them as well as for us that the great work of redemption had been accomplished。 They with us share the fruits of Christ's victory。
Not until the death of Christ was the character of Satan clearly revealed to the angels or to the unfallen worlds。 The archapostate had so clothed himself with deception that even holy beings had not understood his principles。 They had not clearly seen the nature of his rebellion。
It was a being of wonderful power and glory that had set himself against God。 Of Lucifer the Lord says； 〃Thou sealest up the sum； full of wisdom； and perfect in beauty。〃 Ezek。 28：12。 Lucifer had been the covering cherub。 He had stood in the light of God's presence。 He had been the highest of all created beings； and had been foremost in revealing God's purposes to the universe。 After he had sinned； his power to deceive
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was the more deceptive； and the unveiling of his character was the more difficult； because of the exalted position he had held with the Father。
God could have destroyed Satan and his sympathizers as easily as one can cast a pebble to the earth； but He did not do this。 Rebellion was not to be overcome by force。 Compelling power is found only under Satan's government。 The Lord's principles are not of this order。 His authority rests upon goodness； mercy； and love； and the presentation of these principles is the means to be used。 God's government is moral； and truth and love are to be the prevailing power。
It was God's purpose to place things on an eternal basis of security； and in the councils of heaven it was decided that time must be given for Satan to develop the principles which were the foundation of his system of government。 He had claimed that these were superior to God's principles。 Time was given for the working of Satan's principles； that they might be seen by the heavenly universe。
Satan led men into sin； and the plan of redemption was put in operation。 For four thousand years； Christ was working for man's uplifting； and Satan for his ruin and degradation。 And the heavenly universe beheld it all。
When Jesus came into the world； Satan's power was turned against Him。 From the time when He ap