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                            INDIAN BOYHOOD BY OHIYESA 



     ;'Quick�察�Wadutah��' he exclaimed�察�'you must hurry home upon our trail。 

I   will   stay   here。 When   this   scout   does   not   return�察  �the   war´   party   may 

come   in   a   body   or   send   another   scout。 If   only   one   comes�察  �I   can   soon 

dispatch him  and   then   I   will   follow   you。    If   I   do   not   do that�察  �they  will 

overtake us in our flight。' 

     ;Wadutah ��Scarlet�� protested and begged to be allowed to stay with her 

husband�察�but at last she came away to get reinforcements。 

     ;Then Marpeetopah ��Four´skies�� put more sticks on the fire so that the 

teepee might be bright´ ly lit and show him the way。                  He then took the 

scalp   of   the   enemy   and   proceeded   on   his   track�察  �until   he   came   to   the 

upturned root of a great tree。        There he spread out his arrows and laid out 

his tomahawk。 

     ;Soon two more   scouts were sent   by the Ojib´   way war´party to   see 

what was the trouble and why the first one failed to come back。                 He heard 

them as they approached。 They were on snow´ shoes。                    When they came 

close to him�察�he shot an arrow into the foremost。              As for the other�察�in his 

effort to turn quickly his snow´shoes stuck in the deep snow and detained 

him�察�so Marpeetopah killed them both。 

     ;Quickly  he   took   the   scalps   and   followed Wa´   dutah。      He   ran   hard。 

But   the   Ojibways   sus´   pected   something   wrong   and   came   to   the   lonely 

teepee�察�to find all their scouts had been killed。 They followed the path of 

Marpeetopah and Wa´ dutah to the main village�察�and there a great battle 

was fought on the ice。         Many were killed on both sides。              It was after 

this that the Sioux moved to the Mississippi river。; 

     I was sleepy by this time and I rolled myself up in my buffalo robe and 

fell asleep。 



     II�此�Adventures of My Uncle 



     IT was a beautiful fall day'a gopher's last look back��' as we used to 

say of the last warm days of the late autumn。             We were encamped beside 

a wild rice lake�察�where two months before we had harvested our watery 

fields of grain�察�and where we had now returned for the duck´hunting。                   All 

was well with us。        Ducks were killed in count´ less numbers�察�and in the 



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evenings the men hunted deer in canoes by torchlight along the shores of 

the lake。    But alas� �life is made up of good times and bad times�察�and it is 

when we are perfectly happy that we should expect some overwhelming 

misfortune。 

     ;So it was that upon this peaceful and still morn´ ing�察�all of a sudden a 

harsh and terrible war´cry was heard� �Your father was then quite a young 

man�察�and a very ambitious warrior�察�so that I was always frightened on his 

account whenever there was a chance of fighting。                But I did not think of 

your uncle�察�Mysterious Medicine�察�for he was not over fifteen at the time�察�

besides�察�he had never shown any taste for the field。 

     ;Our   camp   was   thrown   into   great   excitement�察  �and   as   the   warriors 

advanced to meet the enemy�察�I was almost overcome by the sight of your 

uncle   among   them�   �It   was   of   no   use   for   me   to   call   him   backI   think   I 

prayed in that moment to the Great Mystery to bring my boy safely home。 

     ;I shall never forget�察�as long as I live�察�the events of that day。              Many 

brave men were killed�察�among them two of your uncle's intimate friends。 

But   when   the   battle   was   over�察  �my   boy   came   back�察  �only   his   face   was 

blackened in mourning for his friends�察�and he bore several wounds in his 

body。     I knew that he had proved himself a true warrior。 

     ;This was the beginning of your uncle's career�察�He has surpassed your 

father and your grand´ father�察�yes�察�all his ancestors except Jingling Thun´ 

der�察�in daring and skill。; 

     Such was my grandmother's account of the maiden battle of her third 

son�察  �Mysterious   Med´   icine。      He   achieved   many   other   names�察  �among 

them Big Hunter�察 �Long Rifle and White Foot´ print。                  He   had a   favorite 

Kentucky rifle which he carried for many years。                The stock was several 

times   broken�察  �but   he   always   made   another。     With   this   gun   he   excelled 

most   of   his   contemporaries   in     accuracy   of   aim。   He   used   to   call  the 

weapon Ishtahbopopaa literal translation would be ;Pops´the´eye。; 

     My uncle�察�who was a father to me for ten years of my life�察�was almost 

a giant in his propor´ tions�察�very symmetrical and ;straight as an arrow。; 

His    face  was    not  at  all  handsome。      He    had   very   quiet   and   reserved 

manners      and   was   a  man    of  action   rather  than   of  unnecessary      words。 

Behind the veil of Indian reticence he had an inexhausti´ ble fund of wit 



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and humor�察�but this part of his character only appeared before his family 

and very intimate friends。         Few men know nature more thoroughly than 

he。     Nothing      irritated   him    more    than   to   hear   some     natural   fact 

misrepresented。       I have often thought that with education he might have 

made a Darwin or an Agassiz。 

     He    was    always    modest    and    unconscious     of   self  in  relating   his 

adventures。      ;I have often been forced to realize my danger�察─�he used to 

say�察 �but not in such a way as to overwhelm me。                Only twice in my life 

have I been really frightened�察�and for an instant lost my presence of mind。 

     ;Once I was in full pursuit of a large buck deer that I had wounded。 It 

was winter�察�and there was a very heavy fall of fresh snow upon the ground。 

All at once I came upon the body of the deer lying dead on the snow。                     I 

began to make a hasty examination�察�but before I had made any discoveries�察�

I spied the tips of two ears peep´ ing just above the surface of the snow 

about twenty feet from me。          I made a feint of not see´ ing anything at all�察�

but moved quickly in the direction of my gun�察�which was leaning against a 

tree。   Feeling�察  �somehow�察  �that   I   was   about   to   be   taken   advantage   of�察  �I 

snatched at the same mo´ ment my knife from my belt。 

     ;The panther ��for such it was�� made a sudden and desperate spring。 I 

tried   to   dodge�察  �but   he   was   too   quick   for   me。 He   caught   me   by   the 

shoulder with his great paw�察�and threw me down。                 Somehow�察�he did not 

retain his hold�察�but made an´ other leap and again concealed himself in the 

snow。     Evidently he was preparing to make a fresh attack。 

     ;I was partially stunned and greatly confused by the blow�察�therefore I 

should have been an easy prey for him at the moment。                  But when he left 

me�察�I came to my senses�察�and I had been thrown near my gun� �I arose and 

aimed between the tips of his earsall that was visible of himand fired。 

I saw the fresh snow fly from the spot。           The panther leaped about six feet 

straight    up  into   the  air�察 �and  fell  motionless。     I  gave    two   good    war´ 

whoops�察�because I had conquered a very formid´ able enemy。                   I sat down 

on the dead body to rest�察�and my heart beat as if it would knock out all my 

ribs。   I   had   not   been   expecting   any  danger�察  �and   that   was   why  I   was   so 

taken by surprise。 

     ;The other time was on the plains�察�in summer。               I was accustomed to 



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hunting in the woods�察�and never before had hunted buffalo on horseback。 

Be´ ing a young man�察�of course I was eager to do what´ ever other men did。 

Therefore I saddled my pony for the hunt。             I had a swift pony and a good 

gun�察�but on this occasion I preferred a bow and arrows。 

     ;It   was   the   time   of   year   when   the   buffalo   go   in   large   herds   and   the 

bulls are vicious。      But this did not trouble me at all�察�indeed�察�I thought of 

nothing but the excitement and honor of the chase。 

     ;A   vast   plain   near  the   Souris   river  was    literally  covered    with   an 

immense herd。        The day was fair�察�and we came up with them very easily。 

I had a quiver full of arrows�察�with a sinew´backed bow。 

     ;My pony carried me in far ahead of all the oth´ ers。              I found myself 

in the midst of the bulls first�察�for they are slow。           They threw toward me 

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