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d¡¡pails¡¡were¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡paint¡­shop¡¡on¡¡the¡¡bench¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡floor¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡what¡¡had¡¡previously¡¡been¡¡brought¡¡back¡¡there¡¡were¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡of¡¡these¡¡things£»¡¡all¡¡needing¡¡to¡¡be¡¡cleaned¡¡out£»¡¡so¡¡Bert¡¡at¡¡any¡¡rate¡¡stood¡¡in¡¡no¡¡danger¡¡of¡¡being¡¡out¡¡of¡¡employment¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time¡¡to¡¡come¡£

When¡¡they¡¡were¡¡paid¡¡at¡¡the¡¡office£»¡¡Owen¡¡on¡¡opening¡¡his¡¡envelope¡¡found¡¡it¡¡contained¡¡as¡¡usual£»¡¡a¡¡time¡¡sheet¡¡for¡¡the¡¡next¡¡week£»¡¡which¡¡meant¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡¡®stood¡¡off'¡¡although¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡what¡¡work¡¡there¡¡would¡¡be¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡Crass¡¡and¡¡Slyme¡¡were¡¡both¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡®Cave'¡¡to¡¡fix¡¡the¡¡venetian¡¡blinds£»¡¡and¡¡Sawkins¡¡also¡¡was¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡work¡¡as¡¡usual¡£



Chapter¡¡28

The¡¡Week¡¡before¡¡Christmas


During¡¡the¡¡next¡¡week¡¡Owen¡¡painted¡¡a¡¡sign¡¡on¡¡the¡¡outer¡¡wall¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡workshops¡¡at¡¡the¡¡yard£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡also¡¡wrote¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡firm¡¡on¡¡three¡¡of¡¡the¡¡handcarts¡£

These¡¡and¡¡other¡¡odd¡¡jobs¡¡kept¡¡him¡¡employed¡¡a¡¡few¡¡hours¡¡every¡¡day£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡actually¡¡out¡¡of¡¡work¡£

One¡¡afternoon¡¡¡­¡¡there¡¡being¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡do¡¡¡­¡¡he¡¡went¡¡home¡¡at¡¡three¡¡o'clock£»¡¡but¡¡almost¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡he¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡house¡¡Bert¡¡White¡¡came¡¡with¡¡a¡¡coffin¡­plate¡¡which¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be¡¡written¡¡at¡¡once¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡lad¡¡said¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡instructed¡¡to¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡it¡£

Nora¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡some¡¡tea¡¡and¡¡bread¡¡and¡¡butter¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡whilst¡¡Owen¡¡was¡¡doing¡¡the¡¡coffin¡­plate£»¡¡and¡¡presently¡¡Frankie¡¡¡­¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡playing¡¡out¡¡in¡¡the¡¡street¡¡¡­¡¡made¡¡his¡¡appearance¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡two¡¡boys¡¡were¡¡already¡¡known¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡for¡¡Bert¡¡had¡¡been¡¡there¡¡several¡¡times¡¡before¡¡¡­¡¡on¡¡errands¡¡similar¡¡to¡¡the¡¡present¡¡one£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡take¡¡lessons¡¡on¡¡graining¡¡and¡¡letter¡­painting¡¡from¡¡Owen¡£

¡®I'm¡¡going¡¡to¡¡have¡¡a¡¡party¡¡next¡¡Monday¡¡¡­¡¡after¡¡Christmas£»'¡¡remarked¡¡Frankie¡£¡¡¡¡¡®Mother¡¡told¡¡me¡¡I¡¡might¡¡ask¡¡you¡¡if¡¡you'll¡¡come£¿'

¡®All¡¡right£»'¡¡said¡¡Bert£»¡¡¡®and¡¡I'll¡¡bring¡¡my¡¡Pandoramer¡£'

¡®What¡¡is¡¡it£¿¡¡¡¡Is¡¡it¡¡alive£¿'¡¡asked¡¡Frankie¡¡with¡¡a¡¡puzzled¡¡look¡£

¡®Alive£¡¡¡¡¡No£»¡¡of¡¡course¡¡not£»'¡¡replied¡¡Bert¡¡with¡¡a¡¡superior¡¡air¡£¡¡¡¡¡®It's¡¡a¡¡show£»¡¡like¡¡they¡¡have¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Hippodrome¡¡or¡¡the¡¡Circus¡£'

¡®How¡¡big¡¡is¡¡it£¿'

¡®Not¡¡very¡¡big£º¡¡it's¡¡made¡¡out¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sugar¡­box¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡made¡¡it¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡It's¡¡not¡¡quite¡¡finished¡¡yet£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡get¡¡it¡¡done¡¡this¡¡week¡£¡¡¡¡There's¡¡a¡¡band¡¡as¡¡well£»¡¡you¡¡know¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡that¡¡part¡¡with¡¡this¡£'

¡®This'¡¡was¡¡a¡¡large¡¡mouth¡¡organ¡¡which¡¡he¡¡produced¡¡from¡¡the¡¡inner¡¡pocket¡¡of¡¡his¡¡coat¡£

¡®Play¡¡something¡¡now¡£'

Bert¡¡accordingly¡¡played£»¡¡and¡¡Frankie¡¡sang¡¡at¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡his¡¡voice¡¡a¡¡selection¡¡of¡¡popular¡¡songs£»¡¡including¡¡¡®The¡¡Old¡¡Bull¡¡and¡¡Bush'£»¡¡¡®Has¡¡Anyone¡¡seen¡¡a¡¡German¡¡Band£¿'£»¡¡¡®Waiting¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Church'¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡¡­¡¡possibly¡¡as¡¡a¡¡dirge¡¡for¡¡the¡¡individual¡¡whose¡¡coffin¡­plate¡¡Owen¡¡was¡¡writing¡¡¡­¡¡¡®Goodbye£»¡¡Mignonette'¡¡and¡¡¡®I¡¡wouldn't¡¡leave¡¡my¡¡little¡¡wooden¡¡hut¡¡for¡¡you'¡£

¡®You¡¡don't¡¡know¡¡what's¡¡in¡¡that£»'¡¡said¡¡Frankie£»¡¡referring¡¡to¡¡a¡¡large¡¡earthenware¡¡bread¡­pan¡¡which¡¡Nora¡¡had¡¡just¡¡asked¡¡Owen¡¡to¡¡help¡¡her¡¡to¡¡lift¡¡from¡¡the¡¡floor¡¡on¡¡to¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chairs¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡vessel¡¡in¡¡question¡¡was¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡a¡¡clean¡¡white¡¡cloth¡£

¡®Christmas¡¡pudding£»'¡¡replied¡¡Bert£»¡¡promptly¡£

¡®Guessed¡¡right¡¡first¡¡time£¡'¡¡cried¡¡Frankie¡£¡¡¡¡¡®We¡¡got¡¡the¡¡things¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Christmas¡¡Club¡¡on¡¡Saturday¡£¡¡¡¡We've¡¡been¡¡paying¡¡in¡¡ever¡¡since¡¡last¡¡Christmas¡£¡¡¡¡We're¡¡going¡¡to¡¡mix¡¡it¡¡now£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡can¡¡have¡¡a¡¡stir¡¡too¡¡if¡¡you¡¡like£»¡¡for¡¡luck¡£'

Whilst¡¡they¡¡were¡¡stirring¡¡the¡¡pudding£»¡¡Frankie¡¡several¡¡times¡¡requested¡¡the¡¡others¡¡to¡¡feel¡¡his¡¡muscle£º¡¡he¡¡said¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡soon¡¡be¡¡strong¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡go¡¡out¡¡to¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡explained¡¡to¡¡Bert¡¡that¡¡the¡¡extraordinary¡¡strength¡¡he¡¡possessed¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡attributed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡he¡¡lived¡¡almost¡¡exclusively¡¡on¡¡porridge¡¡and¡¡milk¡£



For¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡week£»¡¡Owen¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡work¡¡down¡¡at¡¡the¡¡yard¡¡with¡¡Sawkins£»¡¡Crass£»¡¡and¡¡Slynie£»¡¡painting¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ladders£»¡¡steps¡¡and¡¡other¡¡plant¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡the¡¡firm¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡things¡¡had¡¡to¡¡have¡¡two¡¡coats¡¡of¡¡paint¡¡and¡¡the¡¡name¡¡Rushton¡¡&¡¡Co¡£¡¡written¡¡on¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡they¡¡had¡¡got¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡second¡­coated£»¡¡Owen¡¡went¡¡on¡¡with¡¡the¡¡writing£»¡¡leaving¡¡the¡¡painting¡¡for¡¡the¡¡others£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡share¡¡the¡¡work¡¡as¡¡fairly¡¡as¡¡possible¡£¡¡¡¡Several¡¡times¡¡during¡¡the¡¡week¡¡one¡¡or¡¡other¡¡of¡¡them¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡away¡¡to¡¡do¡¡some¡¡other¡¡work£»¡¡once¡¡Crass¡¡and¡¡Slyme¡¡had¡¡to¡¡go¡¡and¡¡wash¡¡off¡¡and¡¡whiten¡¡a¡¡ceiling¡¡somewhere£»¡¡and¡¡several¡¡times¡¡Sawkins¡¡was¡¡sent¡¡out¡¡to¡¡assist¡¡the¡¡plumbers¡£

Every¡¡day¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡¡®stood¡¡off'¡¡called¡¡at¡¡the¡¡yard¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡if¡¡any¡¡other¡¡¡®jobs'¡¡had¡¡¡®come¡¡in'¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡these¡¡callers¡¡they¡¡heard¡¡all¡¡the¡¡news¡£¡¡¡¡Old¡¡Jack¡¡Linden¡¡had¡¡not¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡getting¡¡anything¡¡to¡¡do¡¡at¡¡the¡¡trade¡¡since¡¡he¡¡was¡¡discharged¡¡from¡¡Rushton's£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡reported¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡earn¡¡a¡¡little¡¡money¡¡by¡¡hawking¡¡bloaters¡¡from¡¡house¡¡to¡¡house¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡for¡¡Philpot£»¡¡he¡¡said¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡round¡¡to¡¡nearly¡¡all¡¡the¡¡firms¡¡in¡¡the¡¡town¡¡and¡¡none¡¡of¡¡them¡¡had¡¡any¡¡work¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡of¡£

Newman¡¡¡­¡¡the¡¡man¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡will¡¡remember¡¡was¡¡sacked¡¡for¡¡taking¡¡too¡¡much¡¡pains¡¡with¡¡his¡¡work¡¡¡­¡¡had¡¡been¡¡arrested¡¡and¡¡sentenced¡¡to¡¡a¡¡month's¡¡imprisonment¡¡because¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡his¡¡poor¡¡rates£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Board¡¡of¡¡Guardians¡¡were¡¡allowing¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡three¡¡shillings¡¡a¡¡week¡¡to¡¡maintain¡¡herself¡¡and¡¡the¡¡three¡¡children¡£¡¡¡¡Philpot¡¡had¡¡been¡¡to¡¡see¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡told¡¡him¡¡that¡¡the¡¡landlord¡¡was¡¡threatening¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡them¡¡into¡¡the¡¡street£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡seized¡¡their¡¡furniture¡¡and¡¡sold¡¡it¡¡if¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡worth¡¡the¡¡expense¡¡of¡¡the¡¡doing¡£

¡®I¡¡feel¡¡ashamed¡¡of¡¡meself£»'¡¡Philpot¡¡added¡¡in¡¡confidence¡¡to¡¡Owen£»¡¡¡®when¡¡I¡¡think¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡money¡¡I¡¡chuck¡¡away¡¡on¡¡beer¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡it¡¡wasn't¡¡for¡¡that£»¡¡I¡¡shouldn't¡¡be¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡hole¡¡meself¡¡now£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡might¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡lend¡¡'em¡¡a¡¡'elpin'¡¡'and¡£'

¡®It¡¡ain't¡¡so¡¡much¡¡that¡¡I¡¡likes¡¡the¡¡beer£»¡¡you¡¡know£»'¡¡he¡¡continued£»¡¡¡®it's¡¡the¡¡company¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡you¡¡ain't¡¡got¡¡no¡¡'ome£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡manner¡¡o'¡¡speakin'£»¡¡like¡¡me£»¡¡the¡¡pub's¡¡about¡¡the¡¡only¡¡place¡¡where¡¡you¡¡can¡¡get¡¡a¡¡little¡¡enjoyment¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡you¡¡ain't¡¡very¡¡welcome¡¡there¡¡unless¡¡you¡¡spends¡¡your¡¡money¡£'

¡®Is¡¡the¡¡three¡¡shillings¡¡all¡¡they¡¡have¡¡to¡¡live¡¡on£¿'

¡®I¡¡think¡¡she¡¡goes¡¡out¡¡charin'¡¡when¡¡she¡¡can¡¡get¡¡it£»'¡¡replied¡¡Philpot£»¡¡¡®but¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡see¡¡as¡¡she¡¡can¡¡do¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡o'¡¡that¡¡with¡¡three¡¡young¡¡'uns¡¡to¡¡look¡¡after£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡what¡¡I¡¡hear¡¡of¡¡it¡¡she's¡¡only¡¡just¡¡got¡¡over¡¡a¡¡illness¡¡and¡¡ain't¡¡fit¡¡to¡¡do¡¡much¡£'

¡®My¡¡God£¡'¡¡said¡¡Owen¡£

¡®I'll¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡what£»'¡¡said¡¡Philpot¡£¡¡¡¡¡®I've¡¡been¡¡thinking¡¡we¡¡might¡¡get¡¡up¡¡a¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡a¡¡subscription¡¡for¡¡'em¡£¡¡¡¡There's¡¡several¡¡chaps¡¡in¡¡work¡¡what¡¡knows¡¡Newman£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡they¡¡was¡¡each¡¡to¡¡give¡¡a¡¡trifle¡¡we¡¡could¡¡get¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡for¡¡a¡¡Christmas¡¡dinner£»¡¡anyway¡£¡¡¡¡I've¡¡brought¡¡a¡¡sheet¡¡of¡¡foolscap¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡goin'¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡you¡¡to¡¡write¡¡out¡¡the¡¡heading¡¡for¡¡me¡£'

As¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡pen¡¡available¡¡at¡¡the¡¡workshop£»¡¡Philpot¡¡waited¡¡till¡¡four¡¡o'clock¡¡and¡¡then¡¡accompanied¡¡Owen¡¡home£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡heading¡¡of¡¡the¡¡list¡¡was¡¡written¡£¡¡¡¡Owen¡¡put¡¡his¡¡name¡¡down¡¡for¡¡a¡¡shilling¡¡and¡¡Philpot¡¡his¡¡for¡¡a¡¡similar¡¡amount¡£

Philpot¡¡stayed¡¡to¡¡tea¡¡and¡¡accepted¡¡an¡¡invitation¡¡to¡¡spend¡¡Christmas¡¡Day¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡Frankie's¡¡party¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Monday¡¡after¡£

The¡¡next¡¡morning¡¡Philpot¡¡brought¡¡the¡¡list¡¡to¡¡the¡¡yard¡¡and¡¡Crass¡¡and¡¡Slyme¡¡put¡¡their¡¡names¡¡down¡¡for¡¡a¡¡shilling¡¡each£»¡¡and¡¡Sawkins¡¡for¡¡threepence£»¡¡it¡¡being¡¡arranged¡¡that¡¡the¡¡money¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡paid¡¡on¡¡payday¡¡¡­¡¡Christmas¡¡Eve¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡meantime£»¡¡Philpot¡¡was¡¡to¡¡see¡¡as¡¡many¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡were¡¡in¡¡work£»¡¡at¡¡other¡¡firms¡¡and¡¡get¡¡as¡¡many¡¡subscriptions¡¡as¡¡possible¡£

At¡¡pay¡­time¡¡on¡¡Christmas¡¡Eve¡¡Philpot¡¡turned¡¡up¡¡with¡¡the¡¡list¡¡and¡¡Owen¡¡and¡¡the¡¡others¡¡paid¡¡him¡¡the¡¡amounts¡¡they¡¡had¡¡put¡¡their¡¡names¡¡down¡¡for¡£¡¡From¡¡other¡¡men¡¡he¡¡had¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡obtaining¡¡nine¡¡and¡¡sixpence£»¡¡mostly¡¡in¡¡sixpences¡¡and¡¡threepences¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡this¡¡money¡¡he¡¡had¡¡already¡¡received£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part¡¡he¡¡had¡¡made¡¡appointments¡¡with¡¡the¡¡subscribers¡¡to¡¡call¡¡at¡¡their¡¡homes¡¡that¡¡evening¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡decided¡¡that¡¡Owen¡¡should¡¡accompany¡¡him¡¡and¡¡also¡¡go¡¡with¡¡him¡¡to¡¡hand¡¡over¡¡the¡¡money¡¡to¡¡Mrs¡¡Newman¡£

It¡¡took¡¡them¡¡nearly¡¡three¡¡hours¡¡to¡¡get¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡money£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡places¡¡they¡¡had¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡were¡¡in¡¡different¡¡localities£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡cases¡¡they¡¡had¡¡to¡¡wait¡¡because¡¡their¡¡man¡¡had¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡come¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡get¡¡away¡¡without¡¡wasting¡¡a¡¡little¡¡time¡¡in¡¡talk¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡three¡¡instances¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡put¡¡their¡¡names¡¡down¡¡for¡¡threepence¡¡increased¡¡the¡¡amount¡¡to¡¡sixpence¡¡and¡¡one¡¡who¡¡had¡¡promised¡¡sixpence¡¡gave¡¡a¡¡shilling¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡two¡¡items¡¡of¡¡threepence¡¡each¡¡which¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡get¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡the¡¡individuals¡¡who¡¡had¡¡put¡¡their¡¡names¡¡down¡¡having¡¡gone¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡drunk¡£¡¡¡¡Another¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡delay¡¡was¡¡that¡¡they¡¡met¡¡or¡¡called¡¡on¡¡several¡¡other¡¡men¡¡who¡¡had¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡been¡¡asked¡¡for¡¡a¡¡subscription£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡were¡¡several¡¡others¡¡¡­¡¡including¡¡some¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Painters¡¡Society¡¡whom¡¡Owen¡¡had¡¡spoken¡¡to¡¡during¡¡the¡¡week¡¡¡­¡¡who¡¡had¡¡promised¡¡him¡¡to¡¡give¡¡a¡¡subscription¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡end¡¡they¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡increasing¡¡the¡¡total¡¡amount¡¡to¡¡nineteen¡¡and¡¡ninepence£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡then¡¡put¡¡three¡­halfpence¡¡each¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡up¡¡to¡¡a¡¡pound¡£

The¡¡Newmans¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡a¡¡small¡¡house¡¡the¡¡rent¡¡of¡¡which¡¡was¡¡six¡¡shillings¡¡per¡¡week¡¡and¡¡taxes¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡reach¡¡the¡¡house¡¡one¡¡had¡¡to¡¡go¡¡down¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡and¡¡narrow¡¡passage¡¡between¡¡two¡¡shops£»¡¡the¡¡house¡¡being¡¡in¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡well£»¡¡surrounded¡¡by¡¡the¡¡high¡¡walls¡¡of¡¡the¡¡back¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡larger¡¡buildings¡¡¡­¡¡chiefly¡¡business¡¡premises¡¡and¡¡offices¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡air¡¡did¡¡not¡¡circulate¡¡very¡¡freely¡¡in¡¡this¡¡place£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rays¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡never¡¡reached¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡summer¡¡the¡¡atmosphere¡¡was¡¡close¡¡and¡¡foul¡¡with¡¡the¡¡various¡¡odours¡¡which¡¡came¡¡from¡¡the¡¡back¡­yards¡¡of¡¡the¡¡adjoining¡¡buildings£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡it¡¡was¡¡dark¡¡and¡¡damp¡¡and¡¡gloomy£»¡¡a¡¡culture¡­ground¡¡for¡¡bacteria¡¡
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