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amphitryon(芦憩蒙旋量)-及4嫗

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                                        Amphitryon 



fancy while I am he。 

     SOS。 All this confusion turns me inside out�察�for reason is against what 

I see。    But I must end this by some means�察�and the shortest way for me is 

to go in there。 

     MERC。 Oh� �You gallows´bird�察�you want to taste the stick。 

     SOS。 What is the matter�拭�Great Gods� �He makes the blows ring again�察�

my   back   will   ache   for   a   month。   I   will   leave   this   devil   of   a   fellow�察  �and 

return to the harbour。 O just Heavens�察�what a fine ambassador I have been� �

     MERC。 At last�察�I have made him fly�察�this treatment has paid him out 

for   many   of   his   deeds。   But   here   is   Jupiter�察  �gallantly   escorting   his   lover 

Alcmene。 



                                       SCENE III 



               JUPITER�察�ALCMENE�察�CLEANTHIS�察�MERCURY 

     JUP。   My   dear Alcmene�察  �forbid   the   torch´bearers   to   come   near。   They 

give me delight in enabling me to see you�察�but they might betray my being 

here�察�and this were best unrevealed。 Restrained by all the heavy cares with 

which the glory of our arms held me bound�察�my heart has stolen from the 

duties of my post the moments it has just given to your charms。 This theft�察�

which I have consecrated to your beauty�察�might be blamed by the public 

voice�察�and the only witness I want�察�is she who can thank me for it。 

     ALC。     I  take   great  interest�察  �Amphitryon�察     �in  the  glory   which    your 

illustrious exploits have cast upon you�察�the fame of your victory moves my 

heart to   its depths。  But when   I see  that this   disastrous honour keeps   my 

lover   away   from   me�察  �such   is   my   heart's   feeling   that   I   cannot   forbear   to 

think ill of it�察�and to regret the high order which makes you general of the 

Thebans。 It is sweet after a victory to see the glory to which one's lover 

has been raised�察�but�察�from among the perils attached to this glory�察�a deadly 

blow�察�alas� �may soon fall。 With how many fears is one's heart wounded at 

the report of the least skirmish� �In the horror of such a thought�察�is there 

anything   that   can   console   for   the   threatened   stroke�拭�And   with   whatever 

laurels the victor may be crowned�察�whatever share one may have in that 

supreme honour�察�is it worth what it costs a tender heart�察�which trembles 

every moment for its lover�拭�



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                                          Amphitryon 



     JUP。   I   do   not   see   anything   in   you   but   what   inflames   my   passion�察�

everything   shows   me   a   deeply   enamoured   heart�察  �and�察  �I   confess�察  �it   is   a 

great delight to find so much love in a beloved object。 But�察�if I may dare 

say so�察�one scruple in the tender sentiments which you show me causes me 

anxiety�察  �and�察  �in   order   to   enjoy   you   the   more�察  �dear   Alcmene�察  �my   heart 

would rather see love  only�察�and not   duty�察�in the  favours which I  receive 

from  you�察  �may   they  arise   solely  from  affection�察  �and   have   respect   to   my 

person only�察�let not my condition as your husband be the reason for them。 

     ALC。 Yet it is in that name that the ardour which burns me holds the 

right to show itself�此�I do not understand this new scruple which troubles 

your heart。 

     JUP。   The   love   and   tenderness   which   I   have   for   you   far   exceeds   a 

husband's�察�in these sweet moments�察�you do not realise its delicacy�察�You do 

not   understand   that   a   heart   deeply   in   love   studiously  attaches   itself  to   a 

hundred little trifles�察�and is restless over the manner of being happy。 In me�察�

fair and charming Alcmene�察�you see a lover and a husband�察�but�察�to speak 

frankly�察  �it   is   the   lover   that   appeals   to   me�察  �when   near   you�察  �I   feel   the 

husband restrains him。 This lover�察�who is supremely jealous of your love�察�

wishes   your   heart   to   abandon   itself   solely   to   him�此  �his   passion   does   not 

wish anything the husband gives him。 He wishes to obtain the warmth of 

your love from the fountain´head�察�and not to owe anything to the bonds of 

wedlock�察�or to a duty which palls and makes the heart sad�察�for by these the 

sweetness of   the   most   cherished   favours   is   daily  poisoned。 This idea�察  �in 

short�察�tosses him to and fro�察�and he wishes�察�in order to satisfy his scruples�察�

that you would differentiate where the occasion offends him�察�the husband 

to be only for your virtue�察�and the lover to have the whole affection and 

tenderness of a heart known to be full of kindness。 

     ALC。 In truth�察�Amphitryon�察�you must be jesting�察�to talk thus�察�I should 

be afraid anyone who heard you would think you were not sane。 

     JUP。 There is more reason in this discourse�察�Alcmene�察�than you think。 

But a longer stay  here  would render  me guilty�察 �and   time presses   for  my 

return to port。 Adieu。 The stern call of duty tears me away from you for a 

time�察  �but�察  �lovely  Alcmene�察  �I   beseech   you   at   least   to   think   of   the   lover 

when you see the husband。 



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                                       Amphitryon 



    ALC。 I do not separate what the Gods unite�此�both husband and lover 

are very precious to me。 

     CLE。    O   Heaven�     �How    delightful   are  the   caresses   of  an  ardently 

cherished husband� �How far my poor husband is from all this tenderness� �

    MERC。 I must tell Night she has but to furl all her sails�察�the Sun may 

now arise from his bed and put out the stars。 



                                      SCENE IV 



            CLEANTHIS�察�MERCURY ��Mercury turns to go away�� 

     CLE。 So�拭�Is it thus you quit me�拭�

    MERC。 What would you have�拭�Do you wish me not to do my duty�察�

and follow in Amphitryon's footsteps�拭�

     CLE。 To separate from me so rudely as this�察�you villain� �

    MERC。 It is a fine subject to make a fuss about� �We have still plenty 

of time to live together� �

     CLE。 But to go in such a churlish manner�察�without saying a single kind 

word to cheer me� �

    MERC。   Where   the   deuce   shall   I   dig   up   silly   compliments�拭  �Fifteen 

years of married life exhaust nonsense�察�we said all we had to say to each 

other a long time ago。 

     CLE。 Look   at Amphitryon�察�you   rascal�察�see   how his   ardour burns   for 

Alcmene�察�and then blush for the little passion that you show your wife。 

    MERC。 But�察�gracious me� �Cleanthis�察�they are still lovers。 There comes 

a certain age when all this passes away�察�what suits them well in these early 

days would look ridiculous in us�察�old married people。 It would be it fine 

sight to see us embracing each other�察�and saying sweet nothings� �

     CLE。   Oh�   �You   perfidious   wretch�察  �must   I   give   up   hope   that   a   heart 

sighs for me�拭�

    MERC。 No�察�I should be sorry to say that�察�but I have too long a beard to 

dare to sigh�察�I should make you die of laughter。 

     CLE。 You brute�察�do you deserve the good fortune of having a virtuous 

woman for your wife�拭�

    MERC。 Good Heavens� �You are but too virtuous�察�this fine virtue is not 

worth   anything   to   me。   Do   not   be   quite   so   honest   a   woman�察  �and   don't 



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                                       Amphitryon 



bother me so much。 

     CLE。 What�拭�Do you blame me for being too honest�拭�

    MERC。 A  woman's   gentleness   is   what   charms   me   most�此  �your   virtue 

makes a clatter that never ceases to deafen me。 

     CLE。   You   care   for   hearts   full   of   false   tenderness�察  �for   those   women 

with    the  laudable    and   fine  talent  of   knowing     how   to  smother    their 

husbands with caresses in order to make them oblivious of the existence of 

lovers。 

    MERC。       Well�   �Shall   I  tell  you  what    I  think�拭  �An   imaginary    evil 

concerns fools only�察�my device should be�此�'Less honour and more peace。' 

     CLE。 Would you�察�without any repugnance�察�suffer me openly to love a 

gallant�拭�

    MERC。   Yes�察  �if   I   were   no   longer   worried   by   your   tongue�察  �and   if   it 

changed your temper and your goings´on。 I prefer a convenient vice�察�to a 

fatiguing     virtue。   Adieu�察   �Cleanthis�察   �my    dear    soul�察  �I  must    follow 

Amphitryon。 ��He goes away。�� 

     CLE     Why    has   not   my   heart   sufficient   resolution   to  punish    this 

infamous   scoundrel�拭�Ah�察  �how   it   maddens   me�察  �now�察  �that   I   am  an   honest 

woman� �

     END OF THE FIRST ACT 



                                      ACT Il 



                                       SCENE I 



                               AMPHITRYON�察�SOSIE 

    AMPH。   Come   he
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