°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
got¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡aiming¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ata¡¡¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡delights¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡ridden£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
splendid¡¡and¡¡showy¡¡animal£»¡¡the¡¡joy¡¡of¡¡all¡¡beholders¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Al¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡¡¡animals¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡scared¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡chances¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are£»¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
thrown¡¡into¡¡disorder¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§2£§¡¡¡¡¡¡£ûgorgoumenos£ý£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡pride¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡spirit£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡suggestion¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
¡¨fierceness¡¡and¡¡rage£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡of¡¡Job's¡¡war¡horse¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§3£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Mollia¡¡¡¡¡¡crura¡¡¡¡¡¡reponit£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Virg¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Georg¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡iii¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡76£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Hom¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Hymn¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡ad¡¡
Merc¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡desirable¡¡¡¡¡¡results¡¡¡¡¡¡are£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡produced£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡35¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡36¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡Horsemanship¡¡
will¡¡now¡¡endeavour¡¡to¡¡explain¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡first¡¡place£»¡¡then£»¡¡you¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡have¡¡
at¡¡least¡¡two¡¡bits¡£¡¡One¡¡of¡¡these¡¡should¡¡be¡¡smooth£»¡¡with¡¡discs¡¡of¡¡a¡¡good¡¡size£»¡¡
the¡¡other¡¡should¡¡have¡¡heavy¡¡and¡¡flat¡¡discs£§4£§¡¡studded¡¡with¡¡sharp¡¡spikes£»¡¡so¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡seizes¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡dislikes¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡roughness¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡drop¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡
then¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡smooth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡instead£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡delighted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡
smoothness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡whatever¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡learnt¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rough£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡
perform¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡relish¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡smooth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡certainly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
contempt¡¡for¡¡its¡¡very¡¡smoothness£»¡¡perpetually¡¡try¡¡to¡¡get¡¡a¡¡purchase¡¡on¡¡it£»¡¡
and¡¡that¡¡is¡¡why¡¡we¡¡attach¡¡large¡¡discs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡smooth¡¡bit£»¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡which¡¡
is¡¡to¡¡make¡¡him¡¡open¡¡his¡¡mouth£»¡¡and¡¡drop¡¡the¡¡mouthpiece¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡
make¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rough¡¡¡¡¡¡bit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡roughness¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡keeping¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡slack¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡
taut¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§4£§¡¡See¡¡Morgan£»¡¡op¡£¡¡cit¡£¡¡p¡£¡¡144¡¡foll¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡whatever¡¡the¡¡type¡¡of¡¡bit¡¡may¡¡be£»¡¡let¡¡it¡¡in¡¡any¡¡case¡¡be¡¡flexible¡£¡¡If¡¡it¡¡
be¡¡¡¡¡¡stiff£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡whatever¡¡¡¡¡¡point¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡seizes¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡bodily¡¡
against¡¡his¡¡jaws£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡it¡¡does¡¡not¡¡matter¡¡at¡¡what¡¡point¡¡a¡¡man¡¡takes¡¡hold¡¡
of¡¡a¡¡bar¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡iron£»£§5£§¡¡¡¡he¡¡lifts¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡as¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡£¡¡The¡¡other¡¡flexibly¡¡¡¡constructed¡¡
type¡¡acts¡¡like¡¡a¡¡chain¡¡£¨only¡¡the¡¡single¡¡point¡¡at¡¡which¡¡you¡¡hold¡¡it¡¡remains¡¡
stiff£»¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡hangs¡¡loose£©£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡perpetually¡¡hunting¡¡for¡¡the¡¡portion¡¡
which¡¡escapes¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡lets¡¡the¡¡mouthpiece¡¡go¡¡from¡¡his¡¡bars¡££§6£§¡¡For¡¡this¡¡
reason¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rings¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡hung¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡middle¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡axles£»£§7£§¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡
while¡¡feeling¡¡for¡¡them¡¡with¡¡his¡¡tongue¡¡and¡¡teeth¡¡he¡¡may¡¡neglect¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡
bit¡¡up¡¡against¡¡his¡¡jaws¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§5£§¡¡Or£»¡¡¡¨poker£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡we¡¡might¡¡say£»¡¡lit¡£¡¡¡¨spit¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§6£§¡¡Schneid¡£¡¡cf¡£¡¡Eur¡£¡¡¡¨Hippol¡£¡¨¡¡1223¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§7£§¡¡See¡¡Morgan£»¡¡note¡¡ad¡¡loc¡£¡¡Berenger¡¡£¨i¡£¡¡261£©¡¡notes£º¡¡¡¨We¡¡have¡¡a¡¡small¡¡
chain¡¡in¡¡the¡¡upset¡¡or¡¡hollow¡¡part¡¡of¡¡our¡¡bits£»¡¡called¡¡a¡¡¡¡'Player£»'¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
which¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡playing¡¡with¡¡his¡¡tongue£»¡¡and¡¡rolling¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about£»¡¡keeps¡¡
his¡¡¡¡¡¡mouth¡¡¡¡¡¡moist¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fresh£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Xenophon¡¡¡¡¡¡hints£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡serve¡¡
likewise¡¡to¡¡fix¡¡his¡¡attention¡¡and¡¡prevent¡¡him¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡writhing¡¡his¡¡mouth¡¡
about£»¡¡or¡¡as¡¡the¡¡French¡¡call¡¡it£»¡¡'faire¡¡ses¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡forces¡£'¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡explain¡¡what¡¡is¡¡meant¡¡by¡¡flexible¡¡and¡¡stiff¡¡as¡¡applied¡¡to¡¡a¡¡bit£»¡¡we¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡36¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡37¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡Horsemanship¡¡
will¡¡describe¡¡the¡¡matter¡£¡¡A¡¡flexible¡¡bit¡¡is¡¡one¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡axles¡¡have¡¡their¡¡
points¡¡of¡¡junction¡¡broad¡¡and¡¡smooth£»£§8£§¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡bend¡¡easily£»¡¡and¡¡where¡¡
the¡¡several¡¡parts¡¡fitting¡¡round¡¡the¡¡axles£»¡¡being¡¡large¡¡of¡¡aperture¡¡and¡¡not¡¡too¡¡
closely¡¡packed£»¡¡have¡¡greater¡¡flexibility£»¡¡whereas£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡several¡¡parts¡¡do¡¡not¡¡
slide¡¡to¡¡and¡¡fro¡¡with¡¡ease£»¡¡and¡¡play¡¡into¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡what¡¡we¡¡call¡¡a¡¡
stiff¡¡¡¡¡¡bit¡£¡¡¡¡Whatever¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡kind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡bit¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡rider¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡carry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡
precisely¡¡the¡¡same¡¡rules¡¡in¡¡using¡¡it£»¡¡as¡¡follows£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡wishes¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡out¡¡a¡¡
horse¡¡with¡¡the¡¡qualities¡¡described¡£¡¡The¡¡horse's¡¡mouth¡¡is¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡pulled¡¡
back¡¡too¡¡harshly¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡make¡¡him¡¡toss¡¡his¡¡head¡¡aside£»¡¡nor¡¡yet¡¡so¡¡gently¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡feel¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pressure¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡instant¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡raises¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡neck¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
answer¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pull£»¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bit¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡once£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡throughout£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡
never¡¡¡¡¡¡cease¡¡¡¡¡¡repeating£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡response¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡wishes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whenever¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
wherever¡¡the¡¡animal¡¡performs¡¡his¡¡service¡¡well£»£§9£§¡¡reward¡¡and¡¡humour¡¡him¡£¡¡
Thus£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡rider¡¡perceives¡¡that¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡takes¡¡a¡¡pleasure¡¡in¡¡the¡¡high¡¡
arching¡¡and¡¡supple¡¡play¡¡of¡¡his¡¡neck£»¡¡let¡¡him¡¡seize¡¡the¡¡instant¡¡not¡¡to¡¡impose¡¡
severe¡¡¡¡¡¡exertion¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡taskmaster£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡caress¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡coax¡¡
him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡anxious¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡rest¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
encouraged¡¡and¡¡fall¡¡into¡¡a¡¡rapid¡¡pace¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§8£§¡¡¡¡¡¡i¡£e¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡ends¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡axles¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡point¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡junction£©¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡
into¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡broad¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡smooth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡play¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡freely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡
join¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§9£§¡¡¡¨Behaves¡¡compliantly¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡takes¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasure¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡swift¡¡¡¡¡¡movement£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡shown¡¡
conclusively¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡liberty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡sets¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡trot¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡
gallop£»¡¡never¡¡at¡¡a¡¡walking¡¡pace£»¡¡so¡¡natural¡¡and¡¡instinctive¡¡a¡¡pleasure¡¡does¡¡
this¡¡action¡¡afford¡¡him£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡is¡¡not¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡perform¡¡it¡¡to¡¡excess£»¡¡since¡¡it¡¡is¡¡
true¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alike¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡pleasant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡carried¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
excess¡££§10£§¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§10£§¡¡L¡£¡¡Dind¡£¡¡cf¡£¡¡Eur¡£¡¡¡¨Med¡£¡¨¡¡128£»¡¡£ûta¡¡de'¡¡uperballont¡¡oudena¡¡kairon£ý¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡now¡¡suppose¡¡he¡¡has¡¡attained¡¡to¡¡the¡¡grand¡¡style¡¡when¡¡riddenwe¡¡
have¡¡accustomed¡¡him¡¡of¡¡course¡¡in¡¡his¡¡first¡¡exercise¡¡to¡¡wheel¡¡and¡¡fall¡¡into¡¡a¡¡
canter¡¡simultaneously£»¡¡assuming¡¡then£»¡¡he¡¡has¡¡got¡¡that¡¡lesson¡¡well¡¡by¡¡heart£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡37¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡38¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡Horsemanship¡¡
if¡¡the¡¡rider¡¡pulls¡¡him¡¡up¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bit¡¡while¡¡simultaneously¡¡giving¡¡him¡¡one¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡signals¡¡to¡¡be¡¡off£»¡¡the¡¡horse£»¡¡galled¡¡on¡¡the¡¡one¡¡hand¡¡by¡¡the¡¡bit£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡collecting¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡obedience¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡signal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨off£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡throw¡¡
forward¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡chest¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡raise¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡legs¡¡¡¡¡¡aloft¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡fiery¡¡¡¡¡¡spirit£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡
indeed¡¡with¡¡suppleness£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡supple¡¡play¡¡of¡¡the¡¡limbs¡¡ceases¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡feels¡¡¡¡¡¡annoyance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡now£»¡¡¡¡¡¡supposing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡fire¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡thus¡¡
enkindled£§11£§¡¡you¡¡give¡¡him¡¡the¡¡rein£»¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡is¡¡instantaneous¡£¡¡Under¡¡the¡¡
pleasurable¡¡¡¡¡¡sense¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡freedom£»¡¡¡¡¡¡thanks¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡relaxation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bit£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
stately¡¡bearing¡¡and¡¡legs¡¡pliantly¡¡moving¡¡he¡¡dashes¡¡forward¡¡in¡¡his¡¡pride£»¡¡in¡¡
every¡¡¡¡respect¡¡¡¡¡¡imitating¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡airs¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡graces¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡approaching¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡
horses¡£¡¡Listen¡¡to¡¡the¡¡epithets¡¡with¡¡which¡¡spectators¡¡will¡¡describe¡¡the¡¡type¡¡
of¡¡horse£º¡¡the¡¡noble¡¡animal£¡¡¡and¡¡what¡¡willingness¡¡to¡¡work£»¡¡what¡¡paces£»£§12£§¡¡
what¡¡a¡¡spirit¡¡and¡¡what¡¡mettle£»¡¡how¡¡proudly¡¡he¡¡bears¡¡himself£§13£§a¡¡joy¡¡at¡¡
once£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡a¡¡terror¡¡to¡¡behold¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§11£§¡¡Cf¡£¡¡¡¨Hell¡£¡¨¡¡V¡£¡¡iv¡£¡¡46£»¡¡¡¨kindled¡¡into¡¡new¡¡life¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§12£§¡¡£ûipposten£ý£»¡¡¡¨a¡¡true¡¡soldier's¡¡horse¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§13£§¡¡¡¡¡¡£ûsobaron£ý£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨what¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡push¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡swagger¡¨£»¡¡¡¡¡¡£ûkai¡¡¡¡¡¡ama¡¡¡¡¡¡edun¡¡¡¡¡¡te¡¡¡¡¡¡kai¡¡
gorgon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡idein£ý£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨a¡¡¡¡¡¡la¡¡¡¡fois¡¡¡¡¡¡doux¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡et¡¡¡¡¡¡terrible¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡voir£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡Victor¡¡
Cherbuliez£»¡¡¡¨Un¡¡Cheval¡¡de¡¡Phidias£»¡¨¡¡p¡£¡¡148¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡far¡¡on¡¡this¡¡topic£»¡¡these¡¡notes¡¡may¡¡serve¡¡perhaps¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡a¡¡special¡¡
need¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡38¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡39¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡Horsemanship¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡XI¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If£»¡¡however£»¡¡the¡¡wish¡¡is¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡a¡¡horse¡¡adapted¡¡to¡¡parade¡¡and¡¡state¡¡
processions£»¡¡a¡¡high¡¡stepper¡¡and¡¡a¡¡showy£§1£§¡¡animal£»¡¡these¡¡are¡¡qualities¡¡not¡¡
to¡¡be¡¡found¡¡combined¡¡in¡¡every¡¡horse£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡begin¡¡with£»¡¡the¡¡animal¡¡must¡¡
have¡¡high¡¡spirit¡¡and¡¡a¡¡stalwart¡¡body¡£¡¡Not¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡some¡¡think£»¡¡a¡¡horse¡¡with¡¡
flexible¡¡legs¡¡will¡¡necessarily¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡rear¡¡his¡¡body¡£¡¡What¡¡we¡¡want¡¡is¡¡a¡¡
horse¡¡with¡¡supple¡¡loins£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡supple¡¡only¡¡but¡¡short¡¡and¡¡strong¡¡£¨I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡
mean¡¡the¡¡¡¡loins¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡tail£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡belly¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡region¡¡between¡¡the¡¡
ribs¡¡and¡¡thighs£©¡£¡¡That¡¡is¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡who¡¡will¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡plant¡¡his¡¡hind¡legs¡¡
well¡¡under¡¡the¡¡forearm¡£¡¡If¡¡while¡¡he¡¡is¡¡so¡¡planting¡¡his¡¡hind¡quarters£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡
pulled¡¡up¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bit£»¡¡he¡¡lowers¡¡his¡¡hind¡legs¡¡on¡¡his¡¡hocks£§2£§¡¡and¡¡raises¡¡
the¡¡forepart¡¡of¡¡his¡¡body£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡any¡¡one¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡him¡¡will¡¡see¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡
length¡¡of¡¡his¡¡belly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sheath¡££§3£§¡¡At¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡does¡¡this£»¡¡the¡¡
rider¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rein£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡display¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡noblest¡¡¡¡¡¡feats¡¡
which¡¡a¡¡horse¡¡can¡¡perform¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡free¡¡will£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡satisfaction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
spectators¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡¡¡¡¡£ûlampros£ý¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Cf¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Isae¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡xi¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡41¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨¡¨On¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡estate¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Hagnias¡¨£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Lys¡£¡¡
xix¡£¡¡63¡¡£¨¡¨de¡¡Bon¡£¡¡Aris