ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
¾ÅÉ«Êé¼® ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

the financier-µÚ19ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



in¡¡the¡¡State¡¡assembly¡¡and¡¡senate¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡governor¡¡and¡¡the¡¡treasurer¡¡were¡¡foot¡­free£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡were¡¡other¡¡influencesprestige£»¡¡friendship£»¡¡social¡¡power£»¡¡political¡¡ambitions£»¡¡etc¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡big¡¡men¡¡might¡¡constitute¡¡a¡¡close¡¡corporation£»¡¡which¡¡in¡¡itself¡¡was¡¡unfair£»¡¡but£»¡¡after¡¡all£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡the¡¡legitimate¡¡sponsors¡¡for¡¡big¡¡money¡¡loans¡¡of¡¡this¡¡kind¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡State¡¡had¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡on¡¡good¡¡terms¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡especially¡¡in¡¡times¡¡like¡¡these¡£¡¡Seeing¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Cowperwood¡¡was¡¡so¡¡well¡¡able¡¡to¡¡dispose¡¡of¡¡the¡¡million¡¡he¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡get£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡perfectly¡¡all¡¡right¡¡to¡¡award¡¡it¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡Van¡¡Nostrand¡¡had¡¡a¡¡counter¡­proposition¡¡to¡¡make¡£¡¡Would¡¡Cowperwood£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡financial¡¡crowd¡¡now¡¡handling¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡so¡¡desired£»¡¡turn¡¡over¡¡his¡¡award¡¡to¡¡them¡¡for¡¡a¡¡considerationa¡¡sum¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡what¡¡he¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡makein¡¡the¡¡event¡¡the¡¡award¡¡was¡¡made¡¡to¡¡him£¿¡¡Certain¡¡financiers¡¡desired¡¡this¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡dangerous¡¡to¡¡oppose¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡perfectly¡¡willing¡¡he¡¡should¡¡put¡¡in¡¡a¡¡bid¡¡for¡¡five¡¡million¡¡and¡¡get¡¡the¡¡prestige¡¡of¡¡that£»¡¡to¡¡have¡¡him¡¡awarded¡¡one¡¡million¡¡and¡¡get¡¡the¡¡prestige¡¡of¡¡that¡¡was¡¡well¡¡enough¡¡also£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡handle¡¡the¡¡twenty¡­three¡¡million¡¡dollars¡¡in¡¡an¡¡unbroken¡¡lot¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡looked¡¡better¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡need¡¡not¡¡be¡¡advertised¡¡as¡¡having¡¡withdrawn¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡would¡¡be¡¡content¡¡to¡¡have¡¡him¡¡achieve¡¡the¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡having¡¡done¡¡what¡¡he¡¡started¡¡out¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡Just¡¡the¡¡same¡¡the¡¡example¡¡was¡¡bad¡£¡¡¡¡Others¡¡might¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡imitate¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡it¡¡were¡¡known¡¡in¡¡the¡¡street¡¡privately¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡coerced£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡consideration£»¡¡into¡¡giving¡¡up£»¡¡others¡¡would¡¡be¡¡deterred¡¡from¡¡imitating¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡future¡£¡¡¡¡Besides£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡refused£»¡¡they¡¡could¡¡cause¡¡him¡¡trouble¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡loans¡¡might¡¡be¡¡called¡£¡¡¡¡Various¡¡banks¡¡might¡¡not¡¡be¡¡so¡¡friendly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡future¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡constituents¡¡might¡¡be¡¡warned¡¡against¡¡him¡¡in¡¡one¡¡way¡¡or¡¡another¡£

Cowperwood¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡point¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡acquiesced¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡something¡¡to¡¡have¡¡brought¡¡so¡¡many¡¡high¡¡and¡¡mighties¡¡to¡¡their¡¡knees¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡they¡¡knew¡¡of¡¡him£¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡quite¡¡well¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡him£¡¡¡Well¡¡and¡¡good¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡would¡¡take¡¡the¡¡award¡¡and¡¡twenty¡¡thousand¡¡or¡¡thereabouts¡¡and¡¡withdraw¡£¡¡The¡¡State¡¡treasurer¡¡was¡¡delighted¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡solved¡¡a¡¡ticklish¡¡proposition¡¡for¡¡him¡£

¡¨I'm¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡you£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I'm¡¡glad¡¡we've¡¡met¡£¡¡¡¡I'll¡¡drop¡¡in¡¡and¡¡talk¡¡with¡¡you¡¡some¡¡time¡¡when¡¡I'm¡¡down¡¡this¡¡way¡£¡¡¡¡We'll¡¡have¡¡lunch¡¡together¡£¡¨

The¡¡State¡¡treasurer£»¡¡for¡¡some¡¡odd¡¡reason£»¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Cowperwood¡¡was¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡could¡¡make¡¡him¡¡some¡¡money¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡eye¡¡was¡¡so¡¡keen£»¡¡his¡¡expression¡¡was¡¡so¡¡alert£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡so¡¡subtle¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡told¡¡the¡¡governor¡¡and¡¡some¡¡other¡¡of¡¡his¡¡associates¡¡about¡¡him¡£

So¡¡the¡¡award¡¡was¡¡finally¡¡made£»¡¡Cowperwood£»¡¡after¡¡some¡¡private¡¡negotiations¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡met¡¡the¡¡officers¡¡of¡¡Drexel¡¡&¡¡Co¡££»¡¡was¡¡paid¡¡his¡¡twenty¡¡thousand¡¡dollars¡¡and¡¡turned¡¡his¡¡share¡¡of¡¡the¡¡award¡¡over¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡New¡¡faces¡¡showed¡¡up¡¡in¡¡his¡¡office¡¡now¡¡from¡¡time¡¡to¡¡timeamong¡¡them¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Van¡¡Nostrand¡¡and¡¡one¡¡Terrence¡¡Relihan£»¡¡a¡¡representative¡¡of¡¡some¡¡other¡¡political¡¡forces¡¡at¡¡Harrisburg¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡introduced¡¡to¡¡the¡¡governor¡¡one¡¡day¡¡at¡¡lunch¡£¡¡His¡¡name¡¡was¡¡mentioned¡¡in¡¡the¡¡papers£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡prestige¡¡grew¡¡rapidly¡£

Immediately¡¡he¡¡began¡¡working¡¡on¡¡plans¡¡with¡¡young¡¡Ellsworth¡¡for¡¡his¡¡new¡¡house¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡build¡¡something¡¡exceptional¡¡this¡¡time£»¡¡he¡¡told¡¡Lillian¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡going¡¡to¡¡have¡¡to¡¡do¡¡some¡¡entertaining¡¡entertaining¡¡on¡¡a¡¡larger¡¡scale¡¡than¡¡ever¡£¡¡¡¡North¡¡Front¡¡Street¡¡was¡¡becoming¡¡too¡¡tame¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡put¡¡the¡¡house¡¡up¡¡for¡¡sale£»¡¡consulted¡¡with¡¡his¡¡father¡¡and¡¡found¡¡that¡¡he¡¡also¡¡was¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡move¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡son's¡¡prosperity¡¡had¡¡redounded¡¡to¡¡the¡¡credit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡father¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡directors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bank¡¡were¡¡becoming¡¡much¡¡more¡¡friendly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡Next¡¡year¡¡President¡¡Kugel¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡retire¡£¡¡¡¡Because¡¡of¡¡his¡¡son's¡¡noted¡¡coup£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡his¡¡long¡¡service£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made¡¡president¡£¡¡¡¡Frank¡¡was¡¡a¡¡large¡¡borrower¡¡from¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡bank¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡the¡¡same¡¡token¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡large¡¡depositor¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡Edward¡¡Butler¡¡was¡¡significant¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡sent¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡bank¡¡certain¡¡accounts¡¡which¡¡it¡¡otherwise¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡secured¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡city¡¡treasurer¡¡became¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡State¡¡treasurer¡£¡¡Cowperwood£»¡¡Sr¡££»¡¡stood¡¡to¡¡earn¡¡twenty¡¡thousand¡¡a¡¡year¡¡as¡¡president£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡owed¡¡much¡¡of¡¡it¡¡to¡¡his¡¡son¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡two¡¡families¡¡were¡¡now¡¡on¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡terms¡£¡¡¡¡Anna£»¡¡now¡¡twenty¡­one£»¡¡and¡¡Edward¡¡and¡¡Joseph¡¡frequently¡¡spent¡¡the¡¡night¡¡at¡¡Frank's¡¡house¡£¡¡¡¡Lillian¡¡called¡¡almost¡¡daily¡¡at¡¡his¡¡mother's¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡much¡¡interchange¡¡of¡¡family¡¡gossip£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡thought¡¡well¡¡to¡¡build¡¡side¡¡by¡¡side¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡Cowperwood£»¡¡Sr¡££»¡¡bought¡¡fifty¡¡feet¡¡of¡¡ground¡¡next¡¡to¡¡his¡¡son's¡¡thirty¡­five£»¡¡and¡¡together¡¡they¡¡commenced¡¡the¡¡erection¡¡of¡¡two¡¡charming£»¡¡commodious¡¡homes£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡connected¡¡by¡¡a¡¡covered¡¡passageway£»¡¡or¡¡pergola£»¡¡which¡¡could¡¡be¡¡inclosed¡¡with¡¡glass¡¡in¡¡winter¡£

The¡¡most¡¡popular¡¡local¡¡stone£»¡¡a¡¡green¡¡granite¡¡was¡¡chosen£»¡¡but¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Ellsworth¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡present¡¡it¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡way¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡especially¡¡pleasing¡£¡¡¡¡Cowperwood£»¡¡Sr¡££»¡¡decided¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡afford¡¡to¡¡spent¡¡seventy¡­five¡¡thousand¡¡dollarshe¡¡was¡¡now¡¡worth¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡fifty¡¡thousand£»¡¡and¡¡Frank¡¡decided¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡risk¡¡fifty£»¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡raise¡¡money¡¡on¡¡a¡¡mortgage¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡planned¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡to¡¡remove¡¡his¡¡office¡¡farther¡¡south¡¡on¡¡Third¡¡Street¡¡and¡¡occupy¡¡a¡¡building¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡knew¡¡where¡¡an¡¡option¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡had¡¡on¡¡a¡¡twenty¡­five¡­foot¡¡building£»¡¡which£»¡¡though¡¡old£»¡¡could¡¡be¡¡given¡¡a¡¡new¡¡brownstone¡¡front¡¡and¡¡made¡¡very¡¡significant¡£¡¡He¡¡saw¡¡in¡¡his¡¡mind's¡¡eye¡¡a¡¡handsome¡¡building£»¡¡fitted¡¡with¡¡an¡¡immense¡¡plate¡­glass¡¡window£»¡¡inside¡¡his¡¡hardwood¡¡fixtures¡¡visible£»¡¡and¡¡over¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡one¡¡side¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡set¡¡in¡¡bronze¡¡letters£»¡¡Cowperwood¡¡&¡¡Co¡£¡¡¡¡Vaguely¡¡but¡¡surely¡¡he¡¡began¡¡to¡¡see¡¡looming¡¡before¡¡him£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡fleecy¡¡tinted¡¡cloud¡¡on¡¡the¡¡horizon£»¡¡his¡¡future¡¡fortune¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡rich£»¡¡very£»¡¡very¡¡rich¡£





Chapter¡¡XIII




During¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time¡¡that¡¡Cowperwood¡¡had¡¡been¡¡building¡¡himself¡¡up¡¡thus¡¡steadily¡¡the¡¡great¡¡war¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rebellion¡¡had¡¡been¡¡fought¡¡almost¡¡to¡¡its¡¡close¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡now¡¡October£»¡¡1864¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡capture¡¡of¡¡Mobile¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Battle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Wilderness¡¡were¡¡fresh¡¡memories¡£¡¡Grant¡¡was¡¡now¡¡before¡¡Petersburg£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡great¡¡general¡¡of¡¡the¡¡South£»¡¡Lee£»¡¡was¡¡making¡¡that¡¡last¡¡brilliant¡¡and¡¡hopeless¡¡display¡¡of¡¡his¡¡ability¡¡as¡¡a¡¡strategist¡¡and¡¡a¡¡soldier¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡had¡¡been¡¡timesas£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡during¡¡the¡¡long£»¡¡dreary¡¡period¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡country¡¡was¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡Vicksburg¡¡to¡¡fall£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Army¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Potomac¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡victorious£»¡¡when¡¡Pennsylvania¡¡was¡¡invaded¡¡by¡¡Leewhen¡¡stocks¡¡fell¡¡and¡¡commercial¡¡conditions¡¡were¡¡very¡¡bad¡¡generally¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡times¡¡like¡¡these¡¡Cowperwood's¡¡own¡¡manipulative¡¡ability¡¡was¡¡taxed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡utmost£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡to¡¡watch¡¡every¡¡hour¡¡to¡¡see¡¡that¡¡his¡¡fortune¡¡was¡¡not¡¡destroyed¡¡by¡¡some¡¡unexpected¡¡and¡¡destructive¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡news¡£

His¡¡personal¡¡attitude¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡war£»¡¡however£»¡¡and¡¡aside¡¡from¡¡his¡¡patriotic¡¡feeling¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Union¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡maintained£»¡¡was¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡destructive¡¡and¡¡wasteful¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡so¡¡wanting¡¡in¡¡patriotic¡¡emotion¡¡and¡¡sentiment¡¡but¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡feel¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Union£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡had¡¡now¡¡come¡¡to¡¡be£»¡¡spreading¡¡its¡¡great¡¡length¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Atlantic¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Pacific¡¡and¡¡from¡¡the¡¡snows¡¡of¡¡Canada¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Gulf£»¡¡was¡¡worth¡¡while¡£¡¡¡¡Since¡¡his¡¡birth¡¡in¡¡1837¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡nation¡¡reach¡¡that¡¡physical¡¡growthbarring¡¡Alaska¡¡which¡¡it¡¡now¡¡possesses¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡so¡¡much¡¡earlier¡¡than¡¡his¡¡youth¡¡Florida¡¡had¡¡been¡¡added¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Union¡¡by¡¡purchase¡¡from¡¡Spain£»¡¡Mexico£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡unjust¡¡war¡¡of¡¡1848£»¡¡had¡¡ceded¡¡Texas¡¡and¡¡the¡¡territory¡¡to¡¡the¡¡West¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡boundary¡¡disputes¡¡between¡¡England¡¡and¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡in¡¡the¡¡far¡¡Northwest¡¡had¡¡been¡¡finally¡¡adjusted¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡a¡¡man¡¡with¡¡great¡¡social¡¡and¡¡financial¡¡imagination£»¡¡these¡¡facts¡¡could¡¡not¡¡help¡¡but¡¡be¡¡significant£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡they¡¡did¡¡nothing¡¡more£»¡¡they¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡a¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡the¡¡boundless¡¡commercial¡¡possibilities¡¡which¡¡existed¡¡potentially¡¡in¡¡so¡¡vast¡¡a¡¡realm¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡order¡¡of¡¡speculative¡¡financial¡¡enthusiasm¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡type¡¡known¡¡as¡¡the¡¡¡¨promoter£»¡¨¡¡sees¡¡endless¡¡possibilities¡¡for¡¡gain¡¡in¡¡every¡¡unexplored¡¡rivulet¡¡and¡¡prairie¡¡reach£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡very¡¡vastness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡¡suggested¡¡possibilities¡¡which¡¡he¡¡hoped¡¡might¡¡remain¡¡undisturbed¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡territory¡¡covering¡¡the¡¡length¡¡of¡¡a¡¡whole¡¡zone¡¡and¡¡between¡¡two¡¡seas£»¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡him¡¡to¡¡possess¡¡potentialities¡¡which¡¡it¡¡could¡¡not¡¡retain¡¡if¡¡the¡¡States¡¡of¡¡the¡¡South¡¡were¡¡lost¡£

At¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£»¡¡the¡¡freedom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡negro¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡significant¡¡point¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡observed¡¡that¡¡race¡¡from¡¡his¡¡boyhood¡¡with¡¡considerable¡¡interest£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡struck¡¡with¡¡virtues¡¡and¡¡defects¡¡which¡¡seemed¡¡inherent¡¡and¡¡which¡¡plainly£»¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡conditioned¡¡their¡¡experiences¡£

He¡¡was¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all¡¡sure£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡negroes¡¡could¡¡be¡¡made¡¡into¡¡anything¡¡much¡¡more¡¡significant¡¡than¡¡they¡¡were¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡any¡¡rate£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡long¡¡uphill¡¡struggle¡¡for¡¡them£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡many¡¡future¡¡generations¡¡would¡¡not¡¡witness¡¡the¡¡conclusion¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡no¡¡particular¡¡quarrel¡¡with¡¡the¡¡theory¡¡that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡be¡¡free£»¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡no¡¡particular¡¡reason¡¡why¡¡the¡¡South¡¡should¡¡not¡¡protest¡¡vigorously¡¡against¡¡the¡¡destruction¡¡of¡¡their¡¡property¡¡and¡¡their¡¡system¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡too¡¡bad¡¡that¡¡the¡¡negroes¡¡as¡¡slaves¡¡should¡¡be¡¡abused¡¡in¡¡some¡¡instances¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡felt¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡that¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡adjusted¡¡in¡¡some¡¡way£»¡¡but¡¡beyond¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡see¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡any¡¡great¡¡ethical¡¡basis¡¡for¡¡the¡¡contentions¡¡of¡¡their¡¡sponsors¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡vast¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡see£»¡¡were¡¡not¡¡essentially¡¡above¡¡slavery£»¡¡even¡¡when¡¡they¡¡had¡¡all¡¡the¡¡guarantees¡¡of¡¡a¡¡constitution¡¡formulated¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡mental¡¡slavery£»¡¡the¡¡slavery¡¡of¡¡the¡¡weak
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡