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To champion men who sleep； the country's guard。
Thus have I spoken； thus to mine own clan
Commended it for ever。 Ye who judge；
Arise； take each his vote； mete out the right；
Your oath revering。 Lo； my word is said。
（The twelve judges come forward； one by one； to the urns of
decision； the first votes； as each of the others follows； the
LEADER and APOLLO speak alternately。）
LEADER
I rede ye well； beware！ nor put to shame；
In aught； this grievous company of hell。
APOLLO
I too would warn you； fear mine oracles…
From Zeus they are；…nor make them void of fruit。
LEADER
Presumptuous is thy claim； blood…guilt to judge；
And false henceforth thine oracles shall be。
APOLLO
Failed then the counsels of my sire； when turned
Ixion； first of slayers； to his side？
LEADER
These are but words； but I； if justice fail me；
Will haunt this land in grim and deadly deed。
APOLLO
Scorn of the younger and the elder gods
Art thou： 'tis I that shall prevail anon。
LEADER
Thus didst thou too of old in Pheres' halls；
O'erreaching Fate to make a mortal deathless。
APOLLO
Was it not well； my worshipper to aid；
Then most of all when hardest was the need？
LEADER
I say thou didst annul the lots of life；
Cheating with wine the deities of eld。
APOLLO
I say thou shalt anon； thy pleadings foiled；
Spit venom vainly on thine enemies。
LEADER
Since this young god o'errides mine ancient right；
I tarry but to claim your law； not knowing
If wrath of mine shall blast your state or spare。
ATHENA
Mine is the right to add the final vote；
And I award it to Orestes' cause。
For me no mother bore within her womb；
And； save for wedlock evermore eschewed；
I vouch myself the champion of the man；
Not of the woman； yea； with all my soul；…
In heart； as birth； a father's child alone。
Thus will I not too heinously regard
A woman's death who did her husband slay；
The guardian of her home； and if the votes
Equal do fall； Orestes shall prevail。
Ye of the judges who are named thereto；
Swiftly shake forth the lots from either urn。
（Two judges come forward； one to each urn。）
ORESTES
O bright Apollo； what shall be the end？
LEADER
O Night； dark mother mine； dost mark these things？
ORESTES
Now shall my doom be life； or strangling cords。
LEADER
And mine； lost honour or a wider sway。
APOLLO
O stranger judges； sum aright the count
Of votes cast forth； and； parting them； take heed
Ye err not in decision。 The default
Of one vote only bringeth ruin deep；
One； cast aright。 doth stablish house and home。
ATHENA
Behold； this man is free from guilt of blood；
For half the votes condemn him； half set free！
ORESTES
O Pallas； light and safety of my home；
Thou； thou hast given me back to dwell once more
In that my fatherland； amerced of which
I wandered； now shall Grecian lips say this；
The man is Argive once again； and dwells
Again within kiss father's wealthy hall；
By Pallas saved； by Loxias； and by Him；
The great third saviour； Zeus omnipotent…
Who thus in pity for my father's fate
Doth pluck me from my doom； beholding these；
Confederates of my mother。 Lo； I pass
To mine own home； but proffering this vow
Unto thy land and people： Nevermore；
Thro' all the manifold years of Time to be；
Shall any chieftain of mine Argive land
Bear hitherward his spears for fight arrayed。
For we； though lapped in earth we then shall lie；
By thwart adversities will work our will
On them who shall transgress this oath of mine；
Paths of despair and journeyings ill…starred
For them ordaining； till their task they rue。
But if this oath be rightly kept； to them
Will we the dead be full of grace； the while
With loyal league they honour Pallas' town。
And now farewell； thou and thy city's folk…
Firm be thine arms' grasp； closing with thy foes；
And； strong to save； bring victory to thy spear。
（ORESTES and APOLLO depart。）
CHORUS （chanting）
Woe on you； younger gods！ the ancient right
Ye have o'erridden； rent it from my hands。
I am dishonoured of you； thrust to scorn！
But heavily my wrath
Shall on this land fling forth the drops that blast and burn；
Venom of vengeance； that shall work such scathe
As I have suffered； where that dew shall fall；
Shall leafless blight arise；
Wasting Earth's offspring；…Justice； hear my call！…
And thorough all the land in deadly wise
Shall scatter venom； to exude again
In pestilence on men。
What cry avails me now； what deed of blood；
Unto this land what dark despite？
Alack； alack； forlorn
Are we； a bitter injury have borne！
Alack； O sisters； O dishonoured brood
Of mother Night！
ATHENA
Nay； bow ye to my words； chafe not nor moan：
Ye are not worsted nor disgraced； behold；
With balanced vote the cause had issue fair；
Nor in the end did aught dishonour thee。
But thus the will of Zeus shone clearly forth；
And his own prophet…god avouched the same；
Orestes slew： his slaying is atoned。
Therefore I pray you； not upon this land
Shoot forth the dart of vengeance； be appeased；
Nor blast the land with blight； nor loose thereon
Drops of eternal venom； direful darts
Wasting and marring nature's seed of growth。
For I； the queen of Athens' sacred right；
Do pledge to you a holy sanctuary
Deep in the heart of this my land； made just
By your indwelling presence； while ye sit
Hard by your sacred shrines that gleam with oil
Of sacrifice； and by this folk adored。
CHORUS （chanting）
Woe on you； younger gods！ the ancient right
Ye have o'erridden； rent it from my hands。
I am dishonoured of you； thrust to scorn！
But heavily my wrath
Shall on this land fling forth the drops that blast and burn；
Venom of vengeance； that shall work such scathe
As I have suffered； where that dew shall fall；
Shall leafless blight arise；
Wasting Earth's offspring；…justice； hear my call！…
And thorough all the land in deadly wise
Shall scatter venom； to exude again
In pestilence on men。
What cry avails me now； what deed of blood；
Unto this land what dark despite？
Alack； alack； forlorn
Are we； a bitter injury have borne！
Alack； O sisters； O dishonoured brood
Of mother Night！
ATHENA
Dishonoured are ye not； turn not； I pray；
As goddesses your swelling wrath on men；
Nor make the friendly earth despiteful to them。
I too have Zeus for champion…'tis enough…
I only of all goddesses do know
To ope the chamber where his thunderbolts
Lie stored and sealed； but here is no such need。
Nay； be appeased； nor cast upon the ground
The malice of thy tongue； to blast the world；
Calm thou thy bitter wrath's black inward surge；
For high shall be thine honour； set beside me
For ever in this land； whose fertile lap
Shall pour its teeming firstfruits unto you；
Gifts for fair childbirth and for wedlock's crown：
Thus honoured； praise my spoken pledge for aye。
CHORUS （chanting）
I； I dishonoured in this earth to dwell；…
Ancient of days and wisdom！ I breathe forth
Poison and breath of frenzied ire。 O Earth；
Woe； woe for thee； for me！
From side to side what pains be these that thrill？
Hearken； O mother Night； my wrath； mine agony！
Whom from mine ancient rights the gods have thrust
And brought me to the dust…
Woe； woe is me！…with craft invincible。
ATHENA
Older art thou than I； and I will bear
With this thy fury。 Know； although thou be
More wise in ancient wisdom； yet have
From Zeus no scanted measure of the same；
Wherefore take heed unto this prophecy…
If to another land of alien men
Ye go； too late shall ye feel longing dreep
For mine。 The rolling tides of time bring round
A day of brighter glory for this town；
And thou； enshrined in honour by the halls
Where dwelt Erechtheus； shalt a worship win
From men and from the train of womankind；
Greater than any tribe elsewhere shall pay。
Cast thou not therefore on this soil of mine
Whetstones that sharpen souls to bloodshedding；
The burning goads of youthful hearts； made