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bubbling mire； called by the witch her turfmoor。 Beyond this stood her
house； in the centre of a strange forest； in which all the trees and
flowers were polypi； half animals and half plants； they looked like
serpents with a hundred heads growing out of the ground。 The
branches were long slimy arms； with fingers like flexible worms；
moving limb after limb from the root to the top。 All that could be
reached in the sea they seized upon； and held fast； so that it never
escaped from their clutches。 The little mermaid was so alarmed at what
she saw； that she stood still； and her heart beat with fear； and she
was very nearly turning back； but she thought of the prince； and of
the human soul for which she longed； and her courage returned。 She
fastened her long flowing hair round her head； so that the polypi
might not seize hold of it。 She laid her hands together across her
bosom； and then she darted forward as a fish shoots through the water；
between the supple arms and fingers of the ugly polypi； which were
stretched out on each side of her。 She saw that each held in its grasp
something it had seized with its numerous little arms； as if they were
iron bands。 The white skeletons of human beings who had perished at
sea； and had sunk down into the deep waters； skeletons of land
animals； oars； rudders； and chests of ships were lying tightly grasped
by their clinging arms； even a little mermaid； whom they had caught
and strangled； and this seemed the most shocking of all to the
little princess。
She now came to a space of marshy ground in the wood； where large；
fat water…snakes were rolling in the mire； and showing their ugly；
drab…colored bodies。 In the midst of this spot stood a house； built
with the bones of shipwrecked human beings。 There sat the sea witch；
allowing a toad to eat from her mouth； just as people sometimes feed a
canary with a piece of sugar。 She called the ugly water…snakes her
little chickens； and allowed them to crawl all over her bosom。
〃I know what you want；〃 said the sea witch； 〃it is very stupid
of you； but you shall have your way； and it will bring you to
sorrow； my pretty princess。 You want to get rid of your fish's tail；
and to have two supports instead of it； like human beings on earth； so
that the young prince may fall in love with you； and that you may have
an immortal soul。〃 And then the witch laughed so loud and
disgustingly； that the toad and the snakes fell to the ground； and lay
there wriggling about。 〃You are but just in time；〃 said the witch；
〃for after sunrise to…morrow I should not be able to help you till the
end of another year。 I will prepare a draught for you； with which
you must swim to land tomorrow before sunrise； and sit down on the
shore and drink it。 Your tail will then disappear； and shrink up
into what mankind calls legs； and you will feel great pain； as if a
sword were passing through you。 But all who see you will say that
you are the prettiest little human being they ever saw。 You will still
have the same floating gracefulness of movement； and no dancer will
ever tread so lightly； but at every step you take it will feel as if
you were treading upon sharp knives； and that the blood must flow。
If you will bear all this； I will help you。〃
〃Yes； I will；〃 said the little princess in a trembling voice； as
she thought of the prince and the immortal soul。
〃But think again；〃 said the witch； 〃for when once your shape has
become like a human being； you can no more be a mermaid。 You will
never return through the water to your sisters； or to your father's
palace again； and if you do not win the love of the prince； so that he
is willing to forget his father and mother for your sake； and to
love you with his whole soul； and allow the priest to join your
hands that you may be man and wife； then you will never have an
immortal soul。 The first morning after he marries another your heart
will break； and you will become foam on the crest of the waves。〃
〃I will do it；〃 said the little mermaid； and she became pale as
death。
〃But I must be paid also；〃 said the witch； 〃and it is not a trifle
that I ask。 You have the sweetest voice of any who dwell here in the
depths of the sea； and you believe that you will be able to charm
the prince with it also； but this voice you must give to me； the
best thing you possess will I have for the price of my draught。 My own
blood must be mixed with it； that it may be as sharp as a two…edged
sword。〃
〃But if you take away my voice；〃 said the little mermaid； 〃what is
left for me？〃
〃Your beautiful form； your graceful walk； and your expressive
eyes； surely with these you can enchain a man's heart。 Well； have
you lost your courage？ Put out your little tongue that I may cut it
off as my payment； then you shall have the powerful draught。〃
〃It shall be；〃 said the little mermaid。
Then the witch placed her cauldron on the fire； to prepare the
magic draught。
〃Cleanliness is a good thing；〃 said she； scouring the vessel
with snakes； which she had tied together in a large knot； then she
pricked herself in the breast； and let the black blood drop into it。
The steam that rose formed itself into such horrible shapes that no
one could look at them without fear。 Every moment the witch threw
something else into the vessel； and when it began to boil； the sound
was like the weeping of a crocodile。 When at last the magic draught
was ready； it looked like the clearest water。 〃There it is for you；〃
said the witch。 Then she cut off the mermaid's tongue； so that she
became dumb； and would never again speak or sing。 〃If the polypi
should seize hold of you as you return through the wood；〃 said the
witch； 〃throw over them a few drops of the potion； and their fingers
will be torn into a thousand pieces。〃 But the little mermaid had no
occasion to do this； for the polypi sprang back in terror when they
caught sight of the glittering draught； which shone in her hand like a
twinkling star。
So she passed quickly through the wood and the marsh； and
between the rushing whirlpools。 She saw that in her father's palace
the torches in the ballroom were extinguished； and all within
asleep； but she did not venture to go in to them； for now she was dumb
and going to leave them forever； she felt as if her heart would break。
She stole into the garden； took a flower from the flower…beds of
each of her sisters； kissed her hand a thousand times towards the
palace； and then rose up through the dark blue waters。 The sun had not
risen when she came in sight of the prince's palace； and approached
the beautiful marble steps； but the moon shone clear and bright。
Then the little mermaid drank the magic draught； and it seemed as if a
two…edged sword went through her delicate body： she fell into a swoon；
and lay like one dead。 When the sun arose and shone over the sea；
she recovered； and felt a sharp pain； but just before her stood the
handsome young prince。 He fixed his coal…black eyes upon her so
earnestly that she cast down her own； and then became aware that her
fish's tail was gone； and that she had as pretty a pair of white
legs and tiny feet as any little maiden could have； but she had no
clothes； so she wrapped herself in her long； thick hair。 The prince
asked her who she was； and where she came from； and she looked at
him mildly and sorrowfully with her deep blue eyes； but she could
not speak。 Every step she took was as the witch had said it would
be； she felt as if treading upon the points of needles or sharp
knives； but she bore it willingly； and stepped as lightly by the
prince's side as a soap…bubble； so that he and all who saw her
wondered at her graceful…swaying movements。 She was very soon
arrayed in costly robes of silk and muslin； and was the most beautiful
creature in the palace； but she was dumb； and could neither speak
nor sing。
Beautiful female slaves； dressed in silk and gold； stepped forward
and sang before the prince and his royal parents： one sang better than
all the others； and the prince clapped his hands and smiled at her。
This was great sorrow to the little mermaid； she knew how much more
sweetly she herself could sing once； and she thought； 〃Oh if he
could only know that！ I have given away my voice forever； to be with
him。〃
The slaves next performed some pretty fairy…like dances； to the
sound of beautiful music。 Then the little mermaid raised her lovely
white arms； stood on the tips of her toes； and glided over the
floor； and danced as no one yet had been able to dance。 At each moment
her beauty became more revealed； and her expressive eyes appealed more
directly to the heart than the songs of the slaves。 Every one was
enchanted； especially the prince； who called her his little foundling；
and she danced again quite readily； to please him； though each time
her foot touched the floor it seemed as if she trod on sharp knives。〃
The prince said she should remain with him always； and she
received permission to sleep at his door； on a velvet cushion。 He
had a page's dress made for her； th