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e…milieu_）； a Monarchist； an Aristocrat； a Constitutionalist； a follower of Babeuf； and a Communist。 I have wandered through a whole encyclopaedia of systems。 Do you think it surprising； sir； that； among them all； I was for a short time a Fourierist？
＇1＇ The Arians deny the divinity of Christ。 The Semi…Arians differ from the Arians only by a few subtle distinctions。 M。 Pierre Leroux； who regards Jesus as a man； but claims that the Spirit of God was infused into him； is a true Semi…Arian。
The Manicheans admit two co…existent and eternal principles；God and matter； spirit and flesh； light and darkness； good and evil； but； unlike the Phalansterians； who pretend to reconcile the two； the Manicheans make war upon matter； and labor with all their might for the destruction of the flesh； by condemning marriage and forbidding reproduction；which does not prevent them； however； from indulging in all the carnal pleasures which the intensest lust can conceive of。 In this last particular； the tendency of the Fourieristic morality is quite Manichean。
The Gnostics do not differ from the early Christians。 As their name indicates； they regarded themselves as inspired。 Fourier； who held peculiar ideas concerning the visions of somnambulists； and who believed in the possibility of developing the magnetic power to such an extent as to enable us to commune with invisible beings； might； if he were living； pass also for a Gnostic。
The Adamites attend mass entirely naked； from motives of chastity。 Jean Jacques Rousseau； who took the sleep of the senses for chastity； and who saw in modesty only a refinement of pleasure； inclined towards Adamism。 I know such a sect； whose members usually celebrate their mysteries in the costume of Venus coming from the bath。
The Pre…Adamites believe that men existed before the first man。 I once met a Pre…Adamite。 True； he was deaf and a Fourierist。
The Pelagians deny grace； and attribute all the merit of good works to liberty。 The Fourierists； who teach that man's nature and passions are good； are reversed Pelagians； they give all to grace； and nothing to liberty。
The Socinians； deists in all other respects； admit an original revelation。 Many people are Socinians to…day； who do not suspect it； and who regard their opinions as new。
The Neo…Christians are those simpletons who admire Christianity because it has produced bells and cathedrals。 Base in soul； corrupt in heart； dissolute in mind and senses； the Neo… Christians seek especially after the external form； and admire religion； as they love women； for its physical beauty。 They believe in a coming revelation； as well as a transfiguration of Catholicism。 They will sing masses at the grand spectacle in the phalanstery。
For my part； I am not at all surprised； although at present I have no recollection of it。 One thing is sure；that my superstition and credulity reached their height at the very period of my life which my critics reproachfully assign as the date of my Fourieristic beliefs。 Now I hold quite other views。 My mind no longer admits that which is demonstrated by syllogisms； analogies； or metaphors； which are the methods of the phalanstery； but demands a process of generalization and induction which excludes error。 Of my past OPINIONSS I retain absolutely none。 I have acquired some KNOWLEDGE。 I no longer BELIEVE。 I either KNOW； or am IGNORANT。 In a word； in seeking for the reason of things； I saw that I was a RATIONALIST。
Undoubtedly； it would have been simpler to begin where I have ended。 But then； if such is the law of the human mind； if all society； for six thousand years； has done nothing but fall into error； if all mankind are still buried in the darkness of faith； deceived by their prejudices and passions； guided only by the instinct of their leaders； if my accusers； themselves； are not free from sectarianism （for they call themselves FOURIERISTS）；am I alone inexcusable for having； in my inner self； at the secret tribunal of my conscience； begun anew the journey of our poor humanity？
I would by no means； then； deny my errors； but； sir； that which distinguishes me from those who rush into print is the fact that； though my thoughts have varied much； my writings do not vary。 To…day； even； and on a multitude of questions； I am beset by a thousand extravagant and contradictory opinions； but my opinions I do not print； for the public has nothing to do with them。 Before addressing my fellow…men； I wait until light breaks in upon the chaos of my ideas； in order that what I may say may be； not the whole truth （no man can know that）； but nothing but the truth。
This singular disposition of my mind to first identify itself with a system in order to better understand it； and then to reflect upon it in order to test its legitimacy； is the very thing which disgusted me with Fourier； and ruined in my esteem the societary school。 To be a faithful Fourierist； in fact； one must abandon his reason and accept every thing from a master； doctrine； interpretation； and application。 M。 Considerant； whose excessive intolerance anathematizes all who do not abide by his sovereign decisions； has no other conception of Fourierism。 Has he not been appointed Fourier's vicar on earth and pope of a Church which； unfortunately for its apostles； will never be of this world？ Passive belief is the theological virtue of all sectarians； especially of the Fourierists。
Now； this is what happened to me。 While trying to demonstrate by argument the religion of which I had become a follower in studying Fourier； I suddenly perceived that by reasoning I was becoming incredulous； that on each article of the creed my reason and my faith were at variance； and that my six weeks' labor was wholly lost。 I saw that the Fourieristsin spite of their inexhaustible gabble； and their extravagant pretension to decide in all thingswere neither savants； nor logicians； nor even believers； that they were SCIENTIFIC QUACKS； who were led more by their self…love than their conscience to labor for the triumph of their sect； and to whom all means were good that would reach that end。 I then understood why to the Epicureans they promised women； wine； music； and a sea of luxury； to the rigorists； maintenance of marriage； purity of morals； and temperance； to laborers； high wages； to proprietors； large incomes； to philosophers； solutions the secret of which Fourier alone possessed； to priests； a costly religion and magnificent festivals； to savants； knowledge of an unimaginable nature； to each； indeed； that which he most desired。 In the beginning； this seemed to me droll； in the end； I regarded it as the height of impudence。 No； sir； no one yet knows of the foolishness and infamy which the phalansterian system contains。 That is a subject which I mean to treat as soon as I have balanced my accounts with property。＇1＇
＇1＇ It should be understood that the above refers only to the moral and political doctrines of Fourier；doctrines which； like all philosophical and religious systems； have their root and _raison d'existence_ in society itself； and for this reason deserve to be examined。 The peculiar speculations of Fourier and his sect concerning cosmogony； geology； natural history； physiology； and psychology； I leave to the attention of those who would think it their duty to seriously refute the fables of Blue Beard and the Ass's Skin。
It is rumored that the Fourierists think of leaving France and going to the new world to found a phalanstery。 When a house threatens to fall； the rats scamper away； that is because they are rats。 Men do better； they rebuild it。 Not long since； the St。 Simonians； despairing of their country which paid no heed to them； proudly shook the dust from their feet； and started for the Orient to fight the battle of free woman。 Pride； wilfulness； mad selfishness！ True charity； like true faith； does not worry； never despairs； it seeks neither its own glory； nor its interest； nor empire； it does every thing for all； speaks with indulgence to the reason and the will； and desires to conquer only by persuasion and sacrifice。 Remain in France； Fourierists； if the progress of humanity is the only thing which you have at heart！ There is more to do here than in the new world。 Otherwise； go！ you are nothing but liars and hypocrites！
The foregoing statement by no means embraces all the political elements； all the opinions and tendencies； which threaten the future of property； but it ought to satisfy any one who knows how to classify facts； and to deduce their law or the idea which governs them。 Existing society seems abandoned to the demon of falsehood and discord； and it is this sad sight which grieves so deeply many distinguished minds who lived too long in a former age to be able to understand ours。 Now； while the short…sighted spectator begins to despair of humanity； and； distracted and cursing that of which he is ignorant； plunges into scepticism and fatalism； the true observer； certain of the spirit which governs the world； seeks to comprehend and fathom Providence。 The memoir on 〃Property；〃 published last year by the pensioner of the Academy of Besancon； is simply a study of this nature。
The time has come for me to relate t