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You know that； as a female； I am particularly attached to her； I feel more than a mother's fondness and anxiety when I reflect on the dependent and oppressed state of her sex。 I dread lest she should be forced to sacrifice her heart to her principles； or principles to her heart。 With trembling hand I shall cultivate sensibility and cherish delicacy of sentiment； lest； whilst I lend fresh blushes to the rose； I sharpen the thorns that will wound the breast I would fain guard； I dread to unfold her mind； lest it should render her unfit for the world she is to inhabit。 Hapless woman！ what a fate is thine！
But whither am I wandering？ I only meant to tell you that the impression the kindness of the simple people made visible on my countenance increased my sensibility to a painful degree。 I wished to have had a room to myself； for their attention； and rather distressing observation； embarrassed me extremely。 Yet； as they would bring me eggs； and make my coffee； I found I could not leave them without hurting their feelings of hospitality。
It is customary here for the host and hostess to welcome their guests as master and mistress of the house。
My clothes； in their turn； attracted the attention of the females； and I could not help thinking of the foolish vanity which makes many women so proud of the observation of strangers as to take wonder very gratuitously for admiration。 This error they are very apt to fall into when； arrived in a foreign country； the populace stare at them as they pass。 Yet the make of a cap or the singularity of a gown is often the cause of the flattering attention which afterwards supports a fantastic superstructure of self…conceit。
Not having brought a carriage over with me； expecting to have met a person where I landed； who was immediately to have procured me one； I was detained whilst the good people of the inn sent round to all their acquaintance to search for a vehicle。 A rude sort of cabriole was at last found； and a driver half drunk； who was not less eager to make a good bargain on that account。 I had a Danish captain of a ship and his mate with me； the former was to ride on horseback； at which he was not very expert； and the latter to partake of my seat。 The driver mounted behind to guide the horses and flourish the whip over our shoulders； he would not suffer the reins out of his own hands。 There was something so grotesque in our appearance that I could not avoid shrinking into myself when I saw a gentleman…like man in the group which crowded round the door to observe us。 I could have broken the driver's whip for cracking to call the women and children together； but seeing a significant smile on the face； I had before remarked； I burst into a laugh to allow him to do so too； and away we flew。 This is not a flourish of the pen； for we actually went on full gallop a long time； the horses being very good； indeed； I have never met with better； if so good； post…horses as in Norway。 They are of a stouter make than the English horses； appear to be well fed； and are not easily tired。
I had to pass over； I was informed； the most fertile and best cultivated tract of country in Norway。 The distance was three Norwegian miles； which are longer than the Swedish。 The roads were very good； the farmers are obliged to repair them； and we scampered through a great extent of country in a more improved state than any I had viewed since I left England。 Still there was sufficient of hills； dales； and rocks to prevent the idea of a plain from entering the head； or even of such scenery as England and France afford。 The prospects were also embellished by water； rivers； and lakes before the sea proudly claimed my regard； and the road running frequently through lofty groves rendered the landscapes beautiful； though they were not so romantic as those I had lately seen with such delight。
It was late when I reached Tonsberg； and I was glad to go to bed at a decent inn。 The next morning the 17th of July； conversing with the gentleman with whom I had business to transact； I found that I should be detained at Tonsberg three weeks； and I lamented that I had not brought my child with me。
The inn was quiet； and my room so pleasant； commanding a view of the sea； confined by an amphitheatre of hanging woods； that I wished to remain there； though no one in the house could speak English or French。 The mayor； my friend； however； sent a young woman to me who spoke a little English； and she agreed to call on me twice a day to receive my orders and translate them to my hostess。
My not understanding the language was an excellent pretext for dining alone； which I prevailed on them to let me do at a late hour； for the early dinners in Sweden had entirely deranged my day。 I could not alter it there without disturbing the economy of a family where I was as a visitor； necessity having forced me to accept of an invitation from a private family； the lodgings were so incommodious。
Amongst the Norwegians I had the arrangement of my own time； and I determined to regulate it in such a manner that I might enjoy as much of their sweet summer as I possibly could； short； it is true； but 〃passing sweet。〃
I never endured a winter in this rude clime； consequently it was not the contrast； but the real beauty of the season which made the present summer appear to me the finest I had ever seen。 Sheltered from the north and eastern winds； nothing can exceed the salubrity； the soft freshness of the western gales。 In the evening they also die away； the aspen leaves tremble into stillness； and reposing nature seems to be warmed by the moon； which here assumes a genial aspect。 And if a light shower has chanced to fall with the sun； the juniper； the underwood of the forest； exhales a wild perfume； mixed with a thousand nameless sweets that； soothing the heart； leave images in the memory which the imagination will ever hold dear。
Nature is the nurse of sentiment； the true source of taste； yet what misery； as well as rapture； is produced by a quick perception of the beautiful and sublime when it is exercised in observing animated nature； when every beauteous feeling and emotion excites responsive sympathy； and the harmonised soul sinks into melancholy or rises to ecstasy； just as the chords are touched； like the AEolian harp agitated by the changing wind。 But how dangerous is it to foster these sentiments in such an imperfect state of existence； and how difficult to eradicate them when an affection for mankind； a passion for an individual； is but the unfolding of that love which embraces all that is great and beautiful！
When a warm heart has received strong impressions； they are not to be effaced。 Emotions become sentiments； and the imagination renders even transient sensations permanent by fondly retracing them。 I cannot； without a thrill of delight； recollect views I have seen； which are not to be forgotten； nor looks I have felt in every nerve； which I shall never more meet。 The grave has closed over a dear friend； the friend of my youth。 Still she is present with me； and I hear her soft voice warbling as I stray over the heath。 Fate has separated me from another； the fire of whose eyes； tempered by infantine tenderness； still warms my breast； even when gazing on these tremendous cliffs sublime emotions absorb my soul。 And； smile not； if I add that the rosy tint of morning reminds me of a suffusion which will never more charm my senses； unless it reappears on the cheeks of my child。 Her sweet blushes I may yet hide in my bosom； and she is still too young to ask why starts the tear so near akin to pleasure and pain。
I cannot write any more at present。 To…morrow we will talk of Tonsberg。
LETTER VII。
Though the king of Denmark be an absolute monarch； yet the Norwegians appear to enjoy all the blessings of freedom。 Norway may be termed a sister kingdom； but the people have no viceroy to lord it over them； and fatten his dependants with the fruit of their labour。
There are only two counts in the whole country who have estates； and exact some feudal observances from their tenantry。 All the rest of the country is divided into small farms； which belong to the cultivator。 It is true some few； appertaining to the Church； are let； but always on a lease for life； generally renewed in favour of the eldest son； who has this advantage as well as a right to a double portion of the property。 But the value of the farm is estimated； and after his portion is assigned to him he must be answerable for the residue to the remaining part of the family。
Every farmer for ten years is obliged to attend annually about twelve days to learn the military exercise； but it is always at a small distance from his dwelling； and does not lead him into any new habits of life。
There are about six thousand regulars also in garrison at Christiania and Fredericshall； who are equally reserved； with the militia； for the defence of their own country。 So that when the Prince Royal passed into Sweden in 1788； he was obliged to request； not command； them to accompany him on this expedition。
These corps are mostly composed of the sons of the cottagers； who being labourers on the farms； are allowed a few acres to cultivate for them